Sujata Annadevara, vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER

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WP/14382/2023HC TelanganaHBHC01026323202323 September 2025Author: P.SAM KOSHY,SUDDALA CHALAPATHI RAO14 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the first respondent had jurisdiction to initiate proceedings. While the petitioner had a Hyderabad address, she had previously worked in Bangalore, and a request to transfer her PAN from Hyderabad to Bangalore was made, indicating a connection that justified the first respondent's jurisdiction. Regarding service of notice, the court found that service at the registered address and registered email address is deemed sufficient. However, on the third ground concerning the addition of Rs. 17,00,000, the court found merit in the petitioner's contention. The bank statements produced did not reflect this additional amount, and the first respondent had not provided any basis for this addition. The revenue's counsel conceded that there was no proper evidence for this addition. The court noted that the onus is on tax authorities to show the derivation of such amounts. Therefore, the court concluded that the addition was likely made to bring the case within Section 149(1)(b) and set aside the assessment order, remanding the matter to the first respondent for fresh consideration. The first respondent is directed to re-examine the entries related to the Rs. 17,00,000 addition, provide an opportunity to the petitioner to substantiate her case, and examine whether Section 149(1)(b) applies if the amount falls below the stipulated limit. The writ petition was disposed of accordingly.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Sujata Annadevara, an individual assessee, filed a writ petition challenging an assessment order dated March 30, 2022, for Assessment Year 2015-16. The petitioner, residing in Singapore since 2007, had transferred funds from her savings (taxed in Singapore) to her parents and brothers in India. These funds were then deposited into her two Indian bank accounts, totaling Rs. 20,93,222 in ICICI Bank and Rs. 27,38,100 in Andhra Bank. The Income Tax Officer (ITO), Ward 5(3)(1), Bengaluru (the first respondent), issued a show-cause notice under Section 148A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, alleging total deposits of Rs. 62,64,522 and proposing to reopen the assessment. The petitioner contended that the notice was not properly served and that the first respondent lacked territorial jurisdiction. She also argued that the total cash deposits were Rs. 47,62,072, which, being less than Rs. 50,00,000, should not be subject to assessment after the three-year limitation period under Section 149(1)(b).

What were the issues?

1. Whether the first respondent, an Income Tax Officer based in Bengaluru, has territorial jurisdiction to issue a notice under Section 148A and pass an assessment order for the petitioner's Assessment Year 2015-16, given the petitioner's permanent address and PAN address are in Hyderabad. (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 120 of the Income Tax Act, 1961). 2. Whether there was proper service of notice under Section 148A(a) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, considering the petitioner claims the show-cause notice was sent to an inactive email address and received at her Hyderabad address only after the assessment order was passed. (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 148A(a) of the Income Tax Act, 1961). 3. Whether the addition of Rs. 17,00,000 to the petitioner's bank deposits by the first respondent, without substantiating the source or presence of such funds in her accounts, is arbitrary and made solely to bring the case within the extended limitation period under Section 149(1)(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, when the actual deposits were Rs. 47,62,072. (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 149(1)(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961). Assessee's Contentions: - The first respondent lacks territorial jurisdiction as the petitioner is a resident of Hyderabad. - There was no proper service of notice, violating principles of natural justice. - The addition of Rs. 17,00,000 was arbitrary, without evidence, and made solely to invoke the extended limitation period under Section 149(1)(b) as the actual deposits were below Rs. 50,00,000. - Relied on *Shirishbhai Hargoandas Sanianwalo v. ACIT* and *Charan K. Bagadia v. ACIT*. Revenue's Contentions: - The petitioner had previously worked in Bangalore, and a request to transfer PAN was made, suggesting a connection to Bangalore. - Service of notice at the registered address and email address is deemed sufficient. - The addition of Rs. 17,00,000 might have been based on an examination of other bank accounts of the petitioner, and the impugned order is justified. - No specific authorities or precedents were named by the revenue.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148A,Section 149(1)(b),Section 120

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
[ 348e I IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD (Special Original Jurisdiction) TUESDAY, THE TWENTY THIRD DAY OF SEPTEMBER TWO THOUSAND AND TWENTY FIVE PRESENT THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE P.SAM KOSHY AND THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE SUDDALA CHALAPATHI RAO WRIT PETITION NO: 14382 OF 2023 Between: Sujata Annadevara, D/o. Prattjpati Sarraju, aged 46 years Flat No.19, Road No.5, Chandrapuri Colony, LB Nagar, Hyderabad 500 074, Telangana, lndia ..PETITIONER AND 1. The lncome Tax Officer, Ward 5(3X1), HMT Bhavan, No.59, Bellary Road, Ganganagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560 032. 2. The Principal Chief Commissioner of lncome Tax (PCCIT), Karnataka and Goa, C-3, Dona Cynthia, 35, Primrose Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560025. 3. The lncome Tax Officer, Ward-1(1), lnternational Taxation, BMTC Building, B0 Feet Road, 6th Block, Koramang'ala, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560 095. 4. The lncome Tax Officer, lnternational Taxation -1, sth Floor, Aayakar Bhavan, Basheer Bagh, Hyderabad 500 004. ...RESPONDENTS Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of lndia praying that in the circumstances stated in the affidavit filed therewith, the High Court may be pleased to issue a WRIT OF CERTIORARI or any other writ, direction or order in the nature of a writ calling for the records pertaining to the assessment order with DlN. ITBA/AST/F/148A12021-2211042116590(1) dated 30.03.2022 on the file of the 1't Respondent relating to A.Y.2015-16 and quash the same as being passed arbitrarily and in gross violation of principles of naturaljustice. .w lA NO: 2 OF 2023 Petition under Section 151 CPC praying that in the circumstances stated in the affidavit filed in support of the petition, the High Court may be pleased to stay the operation of the assessment order with DlN. ITBA/AST/F/148412021- 2211042116590(I ) dated 30.03.2022 on the file of the I't Respondent relating to A. Y.2015-16 and all consequential proceedings thereto including the collection of disputed taxes and levy of penalties. lA NO: 1 OF 2025 Between: 1. The lncome Tax Officer, Ward 5(3)(1), HMT Bhavan, No.59, Bellary Road, Ganganagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560 032. 2. The Principal Chief Commissioner of lncome Tax (PCCIT), Karnataka and Goa, C-3, Dona Cynthia, 35, Primrose Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560025. 3. The lncome Tax Officer, Ward-1(1), lnternational Taxation, BMTC Building, 80 Feet Road,6th Block, Koramangala, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560 095. 4. The lncome Tax Officer, lnternational Taxation -1, 5th Floor, Aayakar Bhavan, Basheer Bagh, Hyderabad 500 004. ...VACATE STAY PETITIONERS/RESPONDENTS AND Sujata Annadevara,Dlo. Prattipati Sarraju, aged 46 years Flat No.19, Road No.5, Chandrapuri Colony, LB Nagar, Hyderabad 500 074, Telangana, lndia ...VACATE STAY RESPONDENT/WRIT PETITIONER Petition under Section 151 CPC praying that in the circumstances stated in the affidavit filed in support of the petition, the High Court may be pleased to vacate the order dated 12.06.2023 passed in W.P.No.14382 of 2023. Counsel for the Petitioner: SRI A. V. RAGHU RAM Counsel for the Respondents: SRI VIJHAY K PUNNA, SC FOR INCOME TAX

The Court made the following: ORDER

1 f THE HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE P.SAM KOSHY AND THE HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE SUDDALA CHALAPATHI RAO W.P.No. L4382 of 2023 O R D E R: (Per the 1ton'ble Sn Jrz.stice Sudclala Chatapathi Rao) The present Writ Petition is filed to issue a lilrit of Certiorai b-v calling for the record.s pertaining to the assessment order No' DrN:ITBA/AST/ F I 1 48Al 2021-22 I 10421 16590( 1), dt.30.0s.2022, on the file of the l.t respondent relating to Assessmeut Year 2015- 16 and quash the same as being passed arbitraril-\' and in gross violation of principles of natural justice'

2.

We have heard sri A.v.Raghuralrl, learned counsel appearing for the r,vrit petitioner and Sri Vijay K Punna, learned Senior standing counsel for Income Tax appearing for respond.ents, and perused the record'

3.

The case of the petitioner, in brief, is that she is an individual assessee with PAN No.AHGPA9656B; that when she applied for PAN, as she resided at her aunt's house i'e', Flat No.19, Road No.5, Chand.rapuri Colony, L.B.Nagar, Hyderabad, she mentioned the said address in her PAN application; that her

I 2 permanent address in India at Hyderabad is at Flat G 1, vishal Residencr,, I(othapet, H1'derabad; and that she left India to Singapore in 2007 and has been living and *,orking in Singaporc ever since the date of leavir-rg India.

4.

It is further contended by the petitioner, that out of her savings, which suffered tax in Si,gapore, she transferred amounts to hc-r pare.ts and brothers in India. who in turn withdrerv the same and re-deposited ir-r to her-t*,o bank accounts viz., one in ICICI Bank a,d a,orher i. A,dhra Bank (presently union Bank or- India); and tl-rat for the Assessment year 20rs-L6, the total deposits made r\/ere Rs.20,93,222/- in ICICI Beink account and Rs.27,38,1OO/- in Anclhra Bank account. 5' It is llrther averred by the petitioner that the 1"t respopclent, who is not the jurisdictional assessing authority, has issued a notice under Section l4BA of tire Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short the Acr'), dt. 19.o3.2o22, alleging rhat her total deposits in the above mentionecl two bank accounts were of Rs.62 ,64,s22/- anct sought explanation, as to rvhy a notice under Section 14g of the Act should not be issued to reopen the assessment for the saicl assessment year. { r

3 I

6.

Petitioner further contends that the said sho'ff-cause notice r,vas sent to a inactive e-mail address of the petitioner, rvhich the petitioner no longer used; that the respondents-authorities have also sent the shor,v-cause notice to the registened address of the petitioner at Hyderabad, which was received only in the month of April, 2022, and that there was no proper service of rtotice; and due to the delayed and improper service, she was deprived of an opportunity- to respond to the said notice.

7.

Petitioner further contended that the lst respondent has no jurisdiction to reopen the assessment of the petitioner for the assessment year 2015-16 and pass the impugned order. B. Aggrieved by the reopening of the assessment and the consequential order passed under Section 14BA(d), the petitioner has approached this Court by way of the present Writ Petition, seeking to set aside the same, as being bad in law, on the following grounds: i) that the 1"t respondent has no territorial jurisdiction; ii) that there is no proper service of notice as envisaged under Section ia8A(a) of the Act; iii) that in fact, in the two bank accounts of the petitioner maintained with Andhra Bank bearing Account

I 4 3023 10 100030725, the cash deposits were of Rs.25,40,600/- and in ICICI Bank (NREI Account, the casrr cleposits \\rere Rs.20,23,972/-and, thus, the totar cash dcposit amount '"vas onlv 47,62,0T2/-, and as such thc arrnount bcing less than Rs.5O,00,0OO/_, the question of asscssment after the pcriocl of limitation of three (03) ycars, is bad in lau', as per Section 149(1)(b) of the Act.

9.

The 1" grouncr urged by the learned counsel for the petitioner is that the petitioner is a permanent resident of Hyderabad and the address mentioned in the pAN is also at Hyderabad, as such, the 1't responclent, who is the authority at Bangalore, lacks jurisdiction.

10.

The 2",; ground urged b-r,, the learned counsel for the petitioner is that the 1"t respondent failed to afford a proper opportunity, as mandated b], Sectior-r 14BA(b) of the Act, as the notice issued to the petitioner \\ras se^,ed in the month of April, 2022 i.e., after the impugned order came to be passed, and thus, the 1st respondent has violated the principres of naturar justice, and therefore, the orders passed b1, the 1st respondent are bad in law and are liable to be set aside 1 1. Insofar as the 3',r ground, learned counser for the petitioner contended that only in order to bring the amount into the bracket of Section 149(1)(b) of the Act, the lsr respondent arbitrarily added

5 ,1 an amount of Rs.17,00,ooof -, rvithout any evidence of such deposit being made into her bank accounts; that neither the ICICI Bank nor the Andhra Bank of the petitioner reflects any such additional deposits; and that the respondents, without there being an-v evidence to substantiate the said figure, have artificially inflated the total deposits only to invoke the extended limitation period under Section t49(L)(b), which is impermissible in lalv' 12. in support of his submissions, learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on the case of shirishbhai Hargoaandas Sanianwalo u. ACITT, wherein the High Court of Gujarat has held that an ord.er passed without jurisdiction is not a mere irregularitl,, ,"1,'.h is curable, but said orders are bad in law.

13.

Learned counsel for the petitioner also placed reliance on the decision rendered by the High Court of Madras in the case of Chartt K.Bagadia a. ACIT2, wherein it was held that the Authority without jurisdiction cannot open the assessment of an individual and that the orders so passed, are invalid and bad in law, and prayed this Court to aliow the writ petition, by quashing the impugned order. t (2017)396 ITR 167 (Gujarat) 2 (2012]|448 ITR 563

ll 6

74.

Per contra, rearned Standing counser appearing for respondents, insofar as the 1sr contention of the petitioner that the 1"t respondent has the jurisdiction to pass the impugned order, has surbmitted that as per the petitioner's .otrvn contention, she previously worked in Bangalore, and as such, the 1"t respondent has got territorial jurisdiction and hence, the impugned ord.er passed by the ]"t respondent cannot be quashed on the ground of lack of jurisdiction. 15' As regards the contention of the petitioner that notice under Section 148 of the Act was not properry ser'ed on the petitioner, learned Senior Standing Counsel subrnittecl that notices were duty served on the petitioner through her registerecr e-mail ID, rvhicrr is sufficient in terms of the provisions of the Act and Rules rrrade there under. Further, the notices were sent to the petitioner both throurgh her e-mail address and by post, at the registered e_mail and postal address of the petitioner, ancl therefore, the said contention of the petitioner is untenable. 16' As reqards the thircl conterrtion of the petition.er that the 1st respondent a-dcied an arnount of Rs.L7,oO,ooof -, without any evidence of dep,rsit into her bank accounrs, prlrporteclly to bring

7 into the ambit of Section 149(1)(b) of the Act and to overcome the aspect of iimitation, learned senior standing counsel submitted that in normal circumstances such an addition wouid not be made without there being any sufficient material, and though the order does not specify details as to the basis of such addition, the authority might have examined the other bank accounts of the writ petitioner while passing the order und'er Section 149(1)(b) of the Act and thus, submitted that the impugned order is justified and interference of this Hon'ble court is unwarranted.

17.

We have given earnest consideration to the submissions made on either side and have perused the record'

18.

In respect of the first contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner that the 1.t respondent lacks jurisdiction to pass the impugned order, the petitioner at one point of time was gainfully employed in Bangalore and she has made a request to transfer/migrate the PAN from 4th respondent to 3'd respondent on 28.03.2023, with acknowledgment No. 1 159822 on O8.04.2023, but however, oo 2L.O4.2023, the 3'd respondent uide communication, in DIN & Letter No.ITBA/ADM/ S 12612A23- 24/tO52255765(1) closed the grievance directing the petitioner

ir 8 to file request before the commissioner of Income Tax (International Taxation), Ba,galore. As such, in our considered view, the 1"t respondent has jurisdiction to initiate proceedings against the petitioner for the disputed assessment year.

19.

As regards the second ground raised by the petitioner, it is settled position of law that once the notice is taken out at the registered address as well as the registered e-mair address of an assessee, it is sufficient and deemed sen,ice under the Rules made under the Act. Therefore, both first and second grounds are answered against the petitio,er and in fa'our of the respondents/Revenue. 20. corning to the third ground ur.ged by the petitioner that rhe addition of Rs.17,oo,o00/- is not reflected in any of her accounts, from a perusal of the account stateme,ts produced betbre this court for the relevant period, it is evident that the said arnount does not appear in any of the petitioner's bank statements, and the 1"t respondent-authority e><cept stati.g that the income of Rs'62,64 ,572 /- escaped frorn assessment is above Rs'5o,00,ooof ', it wourd fail under Secti,n r4g(r)(b) of the Act, and he has not stated the basis for arriving at the said amount of 9 Rs.17,00,000/- tor,vards cash deposit in the petitioner's bank accounts.

21.

Further, as regards aforesaid contention of the petitioner, learned Senior Standing Counsel appearing for the respondents fairly acceded that there was no proper evidence piaced in respect of addition of amount of Rs.17,00,o00/- in the order under Section 148A(d) ol the Act and stated that the l't respondent might have taken the said deposits from other bank account of the petitioner.

22.

It is well-settled that when the tax authorities include a particular amount as taxable income, the onus lies on them to show as to how such an amount is deri'u'ed and reflected in the accounts of the assessee. in the present case, the learned Senior standing counsel has not produced any concrete material to support the addition made by the 1"t respondent in the assessment order, dt.30.O 3.2022. 23. In such circumstances, the contention of the petitioner that the said amount was added merely to increase the income from Rs.47,62,072/- to over and above Rs.50,00,000/-, so as to bring

I 10 the case within the ambit of Section L4g{l)(b) of the Act, appears to be u'ell-founded and germane. Hence, !\re are of the considerecl vievi' that the 1", respondent has not properly shown the basis for the addition of said amou.t of Rs.17,00,o00/- as deposits in ti-re accou.ts of the petitioner, and therefore, in our consiclerecl opinion, it is a fit case to remand the matter to the lsr respondent for fresh consideration. 24- In \rie'*' of the above tindings, \\re hereby set aside the inrpugned assessment orcrer No. DIN:lrBA/AST/ F / l4gL/202t _ 22/1042116590(1), dt.30.03.2022, and remit the matrer to the 1., respondent to re-examitre the errtries in relation to addition of Rs.17,00,ooo/- .rs deposits in the l:anl< accounts, statements of the writ petitioner and pass orders. by giving a, opportunity to trre petitioner ro substantiate her case. 25' The l"t respondent is further directed to examine rvhether the provisions of Section 149(1)(b) of the Act r.,rould applv in the case of the petitioner, if the a.mount is talling belor,v the stipr-rlatecl arnounl, and pass appropriate orders b'/ Ibllowing the procedure contemplated under the Act. t\.

11

26.

Accordingly, the Writ Petition is disposed of. No order as to COStS. Consequently, miscellaneous petitions, if any, pending shall stand closed. //// - SD/.A. JAYASREE ASSISTANT REGISTRAR ,1 (-/ SECTION OFFICER to'',. lry-1ry-11e rax officer' W"irt!?)i'lu5'Hrthavan' No 5e' Bellary Road' Ganganagar, Bengaluru' Karr 2.ThePrincipalChiefCo.mqrgslcineroflncomeTax(PCCIT),Karnatakaand Goa, c-3, oon, cynthia, 35, ;ii;r;." n"ro, e";;'rluiu, (arnataka 560025'

3.

The lncome Tax Officel Ward-1(f )' l$ernational Taxation' BMTC-Building' B0 Feet Road, oth gtock, Koraming'at'i, aengaruru, Karnataka 560 095' 4.ThelncomeTaxofficer,lnternationalTaxation-l,SthFloor,AayakarBhavan, a' a;s6eei aug'r't, HvO"rabad 500 004'

5.

One CC to Sri A' V' Raghu Ram' Advocate IOPUC]

6.

One CC to SriVijhay K Punna' SC for lncome Tax[OPUC]

7.

Two CD CoPies TJ LS T-I. I

. o HIGH COURT DATED:2310912025 ORDER 't r'il: .:ii; \' 17 Ett iffif p41C F\--'-', * WP.No.1 4382 of 2023 DISPOSING OF THE WRIT PETITION WITHOUT COSTS ("1, it {i .: .(.) -4 t a*t'x X'{" q /'l::- r

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