MODI REVLON PVT LTD vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
What did the High Court hold?
The Tribunal held that the provision made for Central Excise Duty and education cess for the concerned Assessment Year is an allowable deduction. The reasoning was based on the principle that under the mercantile system of accounting, a prudent assessee can make a provision for expenditure towards a tax liability even if the assessee disputes the departmental claim, provided the litigation is not yet finalized. The Tribunal noted that the precise amount of excise duty payable remained inconclusive due to the pending Supreme Court case on the curtailment notification. It was further reasoned that if the Supreme Court ultimately held the notification to be unsustainable, the revenue would not suffer any prejudice as it could bring the provisional amount to tax under Section 41(1) of the IT Act. Therefore, the substantial question of law was answered in favour of the assessee. The impugned order of the Tribunal was set aside and quashed in so far as it disallowed the provision for excise duty and education cess. The appeal was allowed on these terms.
What were the facts?
The assessee, for Assessment Year 2010-11, claimed a deduction for a provision made for Central Excise Duty and education cess. The Assessing Officer disallowed this claim, and the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) upheld the disallowance. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Guwahati Bench, in its order dated 23.01.2015 (ITA No.45/Gau/2014), also ruled against the assessee. The assessee filed an appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, challenging the Tribunal's order. Both the assessee and the revenue agreed that the present appeal was squarely covered by a previous judgment of the High Court in ITA No.4/2014 (Modi Revlon Pvt. Ltd. vs. Commissioner of Income Tax), delivered on 24.11.2016.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the provision made for Central Excise Duty and education cess for Assessment Year 2010-11 is an allowable deduction, considering the ongoing litigation regarding the legality of the curtailment notification No.17/2008-Central Excise dated 27.03.2008, which was pending before the Supreme Court. Assessee's contention: The assessee argued that following the mercantile system of accounting, a provision for a disputed liability, even if not finally determined, should be considered as expenditure for the concerned assessment year. They relied on the principle that a prudent assessee can make provisions for tax liabilities under dispute, especially when the ultimate outcome is uncertain and the department would not suffer prejudice due to Section 41(1) of the IT Act if the provision is later disallowed. Revenue's contention: The revenue contended that since the liability for excise duty was not conclusively determined due to pending litigation, the provision made by the assessee was not a crystallized expenditure and therefore not deductible.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Heard together (2 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
ITA 151/2016 BEFORE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE HRISHIKESH ROY HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE NELSON SAILO Heard Dr. Ashok Saraf, the learned Senior Counsel for the appellant (assessee). Also heard Mr. S. Sarma, the learned Standing Counsel for the Income Tax Departm ent representing the Commissioner of Income Tax (CIT).
It is the joint submission of both lawyers that this case is squarely co vered by the recent judgment of 24.11.2016, in the ITA No.4/2014 (Modi Revlon Pv This appeal is under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinaf ter referred to as the I.T. Act ), where the assessee challenges the order date d 23.1.2015 (Annexure-IV), in the ITA No.45/Gau/2014, whereby the learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Guwahati Bench held against the assessee, on their clai m to deduction, in respect of the provision of Central Excise Duty and also educ ation chess, for the assessment year 2010-11. Thus the assessment of tax in resp ect of these provisions, made by the Assessing Officer and the confirmation ther eof by the CIT (Appeals), was upheld by the Appellate Tribunal.
In the judgment delivered by us in the ITA No.4/2014, the following obse rvations were made by this Court: & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &
The extent of liability of central excise duty payable by the assessee f or the assessment year 2009-10, will flow from the final verdict on the legality of the curtailment notification No.17/2008-Central Excise dated 27.03.2008 and although the notification was quashed in the WP(C) No.1707/2008, the consequenti al departmental challenge to the verdict of the High Court, is awaiting finality in the Supreme Court. Thus the precise amount of excise duty payable in the con cerned year has remained inconclusive and therefore the reflection of the disput ed amount in the books of accounts cannot be said to be an unreasonable act. In our understanding, a prudent assessee following the mercantile system, can certa inly make provision for expenditure towards tax liability, even though the asses see may dispute the departmental claim but when the litigation is not yet finali zed, it cannot be said with authority that the provision made will never be cate gorized as expenditure for the concerned assessment year.
That apart, if the Supreme Court finally declares that the curtailment n otification of 27.03.2008 is legally unsustainable, the revenue will not suffer any prejudice since the department can bring the provisional amount to tax, unde r Section 41(1) of the IT Act. Therefore we are of the considered opinion that t he substantial question of law framed in this proceeding has to be answered in f avour of the assessee and against the revenue. Having answered thus, we set asid e the respective impugned order(s) dated 13.11.2013, 10.04.2013 and the assessme nt order dated 23.12.2011, in so far as the disallowance of the central excise p rovision made in their books of accounts by the assessee. The appeal stands allo wed in these terms. & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & .
Having regard to the above and noticing the agreement in the Bar, this c ase is disposed of as one covered by the decision of 24.11.2016, in the ITA No.4 /2014 (Modi Revlon Pvt. Ltd. vs. Commissioner of Income Tax). Thus the impugned order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, rendered in the ITA No.45/Gau/2014, in so far as disallowance of the provision made for excise duty and education ch ess for the concerned Assessment Year, are set aside and quashed.
With the above order the case is disposed of.
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