MS PARK PHARMACEUTICALS vs. PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the substantial questions of law framed in the appeal were answered in terms of the Supreme Court's decision in Principal Commissioner of Income-Tax versus Aarham Softronics. The Supreme Court in Aarham Softronics had clarified that the definition of 'initial assessment year' under Section 80IC is materially different from Section 80IB. It held that an undertaking setting up a new unit between January 7, 2003, and April 1, 2012, in Himachal Pradesh is entitled to 100% deduction for five years, followed by 25% (or 30% for companies) for the next five years. Crucially, if substantial expansion occurs within the first 10 years, the year of expansion becomes the new 'initial assessment year', entitling the assessee to 100% deduction for the remaining period up to the tenth year. The High Court allowed the appeal and modified the ITAT's order accordingly.
What were the facts?
The appellant, M/s Park Pharmaceuticals, filed an appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, challenging an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chandigarh, dated November 30, 2016. The appeal was admitted by the High Court on May 18, 2017, on several substantial questions of law concerning the eligibility for deduction under Section 80IC. The assessee contended that the appeal should be allowed in terms of the Supreme Court's decision in Principal Commissioner of Income-Tax versus Aarham Softronics. The revenue did not controvert this submission, acknowledging that the appeal was covered by the Aarham Softronics case.
What were the issues?
The High Court had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT erred in holding that Section 80IC deductions are only allowable to units existing prior to 2003 with substantial expansions, and not to units set up after 2003. 2. Whether the ITAT erred in holding that an undertaking claiming deduction under Section 80IC is debarred from claiming further deductions despite undisputed substantial expansion. 3. Whether the ITAT erred in relying on Circular No. 7 of 2003 while interpreting Section 80IC. 4. Whether the ITAT erred in holding that the definition of 'initial assessment year' does not permit 100% deduction on substantial expansion. 5. Whether the ITAT's order was perverse due to incorrect application of law. Assessee's contention: The appeal is liable to be allowed as per the Supreme Court's decision in Principal Commissioner of Income-Tax versus Aarham Softronics. Revenue's contention: The revenue did not controvert the assessee's submission and acknowledged that the appeal is covered by the Aarham Softronics case.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Before: HON’BLE MS. JUSTICE SABINA & HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SATYEN VAIDYA
Appellant has filed the appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax, Act 1961, challenging the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh in ITA No.523/CHD/2016 on 30th November, 2016. 2
Vide order dated 18th May, 2017, the appeal was admitted on the following substantial questions of law:- a) Whether the Ld. Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is right in law in holding that benefit of deduction under Section 80IC are allowable to only those units which were existing prior to the year 2003 on account of their substantial expansions and the units which were set up after 2003 were ineligible in respect of the same? b) Whether the Ld. Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is right in law and facts in holding that undertaking which has been claimed deduction under Section 80IC is debarred from claiming further deduction though the factum of substantial expansion is not in dispute? c) Whether the Ld. Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is right in law and facts in holding that the circular bearing No.7 of 2003 could be relied upon while interpreting provisions of Section 80IC of the Income Tax Act, 1961? d) Whether the Ld. Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is right in law and facts in holding that definition of initial assessment year does not allow the undertaking to claim deduction under Section 80IC of 100% upon their substantial expansion? e) That whether the orders of the Ld. Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is perverse as the same is based on incorrect application of the provisions of law ?
Learned counsel for the appellant has submitted that the present appeal is liable to be allowed, in terms of the decision given by 3
the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Principal Commissioner of Income- Tax versus Aarham Softronics [2019] 412 ITR 623 (SC).
Learned counsel for the respondent has not controverted the submission made by learned counsel for the appellant to the effect that the appeal is covered by the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Aarham Softronics’s case supra.
Hon’ble Supreme Court in Aarham Softronics’s case supra has held as under:- “24. The aforesaid discussion leads us to the following conclusions: (a) Judgment dated August 20, 2018 in Classic Binding Industries case omitted to take note of the definition "initial assessment year" contained in section 80-IC itself and instead based its conclusion on the definition contained in section 80-IB, which does not apply in these cases. The definitions of "initial assessment year" in the two sections, viz., sections 80- IB and 80-IC are materially different. The definition of "initial assessment year" under section 80-IC has made all the difference. Therefore, we are of the opinion that the aforesaid judgment does not lay down the correct law. (b) An undertaking or an enterprise which had set up a new unit between January 7, 2003 and April 1, 2012 in the State of Himachal Pradesh of the nature mentioned in clause (ii) of sub-section (2) of section 80-IC, would be entitled to deduction at the rate of 100 per cent. of 4
the profits and gains for five assessment years commencing with the "initial assessment year". For the next five years, the admissible deduction would be 25 per cent. (or 30 per cent. where the assessee is a company) of the profits and gains. (c) However, in case substantial expansion is carried out as defined in clause (ix) of sub-section (8) of section 80-IC by such undertaking or enterprise, within the aforesaid period of 10 years, the said previous year in which the substantial expansion is undertaken would become "initial assessment year", and from that assessment year the assessee shall be entitled to 100 per cent. deductions of the profits and gains, (d) Such deduction, however, would be for a total period of 10 years, as provided in sub-section (6). For example, if the expansion is carried out immediately, on the completion of first five years, the assessee would be entitled to 100 per cent. deduction again for the next five years. On the other hand, if substantial expansion is undertaken, say, in the eighth year by an assessee such an assessee would be entitled to 100 per cent. deduction for the first five years, deduction at 25 per cent. of the profits and gains for the next two years and at 100 per cent. again from the eighth year as this year becomes "initial assessment year" once again. However, this 100 per cent. deduction would be for the remaining three years, i.e., eighth, ninth and tenth assessment years.”
5
The substantial questions of law, framed in this case, stand answered accordingly. Consequently, the appeal is allowed and the impugned order dated 30th November, 2016, is modified, in terms of the order of Hon’ble Supreme Court in Aarham Softronics’s case supra.
(Sabina) Judge (Satyen Vaidya)
Judge December 23, 2021 (ps/vh)
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