COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, vs. M/S KALLAKURICHI CO-OPERATIVE

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TCA/936/2019HC Madras22 November 2019Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice N. KIRUBAKARAN6 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court dismissed the Tax Case Appeal on the grounds of low tax effect, citing Circular No. 17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. This circular enhances the monetary limit for filing appeals before the High Court to Rs. 1 crore. The Court noted that the tax effect in this case was less than Rs. 1 crore. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed without deciding the substantial questions of law framed. The Court granted liberty to the Revenue to mention the case for restoration if the tax effect is found to be above the prescribed limit. The substantial questions of law were left open. No costs were awarded.

What were the facts?

The assessee, M/s. Kallakurichi Co-operative Sugar Mills Ltd., is a co-operative sugar mill. For the assessment year 2009-10, the assessee made a provision for interest on loans payable to the Government of Tamil Nadu. The Assessing Officer rejected this claim under Section 43B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, stating the loans were obtained from the National Co-operative Development Corporation (NCDC). The CIT (Appeals) deleted the disallowance, finding the loans were effectively from the Government of Tamil Nadu and citing a previous ITAT decision in the assessee's own case. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) upheld the CIT(A)'s order by dismissing the Revenue's appeal. The Revenue then filed this Tax Case Appeal before the High Court.

What were the issues?

The High Court was to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances, the Tribunal was right in allowing non-payment of interest under Section 43B to the National Co-operative Development Corporation, which is a public financial institution? 2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances, the Tribunal was right in allowing deduction under Section 80P when the assessee's gross total income after set-off and carry forward of losses was Nil? 3. Whether the finding of the Tribunal is proper, especially when the method of accounting followed by the assessee is mercantile and interest payment is to be allowed under Section 43B? The Revenue contended that an audit objection was raised and accepted for another assessment year on the same issue, bringing the case under an exception in Circular No. 3/2018, thus preventing disposal on low tax effect. The Revenue also argued that the loans were from NCDC, a public financial institution. The Assessee's contentions are not explicitly recorded in the judgment, but the Tribunal's earlier decisions in its favour suggest arguments related to the nature of the loans and the applicability of Section 43B and Section 80P.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 43B,Section 80P,Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

T.C.A.No.936 of 2019 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 14.02.2020 CORAM : THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.KIRUBAKARAN and THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE RMT.TEEKAA RAMAN T.C.A.No.936 of 2019 and C.M.P.No.24822 of 2019 Commissioner of Income Tax, D.P.Thottam, Muthialpet, Puducherry 605 003.

... Appellant Vs M/s.Kallakurichi Co-operative Sugar Mills Ltd., Unit II, Kachirapalayam, Kallakurichi 606 207. PAN: AAA AK 0655 Q

...Respondent PRAYER: Tax Case Appeal filed under Section 260A of Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order dated 07.01.2014 in ITA No.1954/Mds/2013 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Chennai 'D' Bench for the assessment year 2009-10. For Appellant : Mr.J.Narayanasamy

Senior standing counsel For Respondent : Mr.A.S.Sriram 1/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.936 of 2019 J U D G M E N T (Order of the Court was delivered by N.KIRUBAKARAN, J) De-linked from TCA.No.934 of 2019. Though this Tax Appeal has been dismissed on 22.11.2019, the same is recalled and the following judgment is passed: 2.The assessee is a co-operative sugar mill. During the present assessment year, the assessee has made a provision for some of the interest on loans payable to the Government of Tamil Nadu. The Assessing officer rejected the claim of Interest paid under Section 43B of the Income Tax Act on the pretext that the loans were obtained from the National Co-operative Development Corporation (NCDC) by co-operative sugar mills. 3.On appeal, the CIT (Appeals) has observed that the assessee is a Government controlled society and the Government of Tamil Nadu approached NCDC for sanction of loan assistance to be utilized as working capital by 16 co-operative sugar mills under certain terms and conditions. All the evidences prove that the loans are granted by the Government. The nature of the loans and interest payable are to the Government only. With the above observation and by following the decision of the ITAT in assessee's own case in I.T.A.No.1079/Mds/2012 for the assessment year 2/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.936 of 2019 2006-07 vide order dated 14.12.2012, the CIT (Appeals) deleted the disallowance made by the assessing officer. 4.Aggrieved against the CIT(A) order, the Revenue filed appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The appellate tribunal following its own decision in the assessee's case for the earlier assessment year, dismissed the appeal filed by the department. Aggrieved by the order of the Tribunal, the present appeal has been filed. 5.The appeal is admitted on the following substantial question of law: “(i)Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in allowing non-payment of interest u/s.43B to National Co-operative Development Corporation which is a public financial institution? (ii)Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in allowing deduction u/s.80P when the assessee gross total income after set off carry forward loss in Nil? (iii)Whether the finding of the Tribunal is proper especially when the method of accounting followed by the assessee is mercantile and interest payment is to be allowed u/s.43 B?" 6.Mr.J.Narayanasamy, learned Senior Standing Counsel appearing on 3/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.936 of 2019 behalf of the appellant would submit that there was an audit objection raised and accepted for the other Assessment year on the same issue which is raised in the present appeal. Therefore this case falls under the exception mentioned in para 10(c) of the Circular No.3/2018 [F.No.279/MISC.142/2007-ITJ (PT)], Dated 11.07.2018 and the case cannot be disposed on the ground of low tax effect. 7.The said submission is rejected as the present assessment is not the subject matter of audit objection and tax effect in this case is less than Rs.1 crore and is covered by Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Director, Central Board of Direct Taxes, Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government of India, Delhi. As per the said circular, the monetary limit to file an appeal before the High Court is fixed at Rs.1 crore. In this case, tax effect is less than Rs.1 crore and therefore, the appeal has to be dismissed. 8.This Court has also perused the circular dated 08.08.2019 and Paragraph No.2 of the Circular, which prescribes monetary limit for filing appeal. Paragraph No.2 is usefully extracted as follows: 4/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.936 of 2019 "2.As a step towards further management of litigation, it has been decided by the Board that monetary limits for filing of appeals in income-tax cases be enhanced further through amendment in Para 3 of the Circular mentioned above and accordingly, the table for monetary limits specified in Para 3 of the Circular shall read as follows: S.No. Appeals / SLPs in Income-tax matters Monetary Limit (Rs.) 1. Before Appeallate Tribunal 50,00,000 2. Before High Court 1,00,00,000 3. Before Supreme Court 2,00,00,000" 9.In view of the submissions made by the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent and also in view of the Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Director, Central Board of Direct Taxes, Delhi, the Tax Case Appeal is dismissed on account of tax effect. However, the substantial question of laws framed are left open. In the event the tax effect is above the limit fixed in the said circular, liberty is granted to the Revenue to make a mention to this Court to restore the appeal to be heard and decided on merits. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed. (N.K.K.,J.) (T.K.R.,J.)

14.02.2020 sai 5/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.936 of 2019 N.KIRUBAKARAN, J. and RMT.TEEKAA RAMAN, J. sai To 1. The Commissioner of Income Tax, D.P.Thottam, Muthialpet, Puducherry 605 003. 2.The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'D' Bench, Chennai. T.C.A.No.936 of 2019 Dated: 14.02.2020 6/6 http://www.judis.nic.in

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