COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S. SUN TV NETWORK LTD.,

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TCA/854/2016HC Madras10 August 2022Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice R. MAHADEVAN6 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court noted that during the pendency of the Tax Case Appeals, the respondent/assessee had availed the benefit conferred under the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020. The assessee filed necessary declarations, which were accepted, and Form-5/order for full and final settlement of tax arrears was issued by the Income Tax Department on 18.08.2021 and 19.08.2021. The learned counsel for the assessee filed Form-5 to that effect. This submission was fairly conceded by the learned Standing Counsels appearing for the appellant/Revenue. In view of this subsequent development, the High Court was of the opinion that nothing survived for adjudication in these appeals. Recording the submissions made by the learned counsel on either side, the appeals were disposed of. No costs were awarded. The specific findings of the ITAT on the substantial questions of law were not adjudicated upon by the High Court due to the settlement.

What were the facts?

These Tax Case Appeals were filed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appellant) against M/s. Sun TV Network Limited (Respondent) challenging the common order dated 19.02.2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) 'D' Bench, Chennai. The appeals pertain to assessment years 2005-06, 2010-11, and 2011-12. The High Court admitted the appeals on substantial questions of law. However, during the pendency of these appeals, the assessee availed the benefit of the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, and filed necessary declarations, which were accepted. The Income Tax Department issued Form-5/order for full and final settlement of tax arrears on 18.08.2021 and 19.08.2021. This subsequent development was conceded by both the assessee and the revenue.

What were the issues?

The High Court admitted the appeals on the following substantial questions of law: T.C.A.Nos.854 and 855 of 2016: 1. Whether the ITAT was right in holding that no disallowance can be made towards interest paid on borrowed funds under Section 14A read with Rule 8D of the Income Tax Rules? 2. Whether the ITAT was right in not considering the applicability of Rule 8D(2)(ii) when loan funds were mixed and used for both normal business purposes and for purchasing investments yielding exempted income? T.C.A.Nos.856, 857 and 858 of 2016: 1. Whether the ITAT was right in holding that rights are incapable of sustained exploitation after the first broadcast, treating the expenditure as revenue in nature due to lack of enduring benefit, as films, once broadcasted, are not going out of shelf? 2. Whether the ITAT was right in reversing the capitalization of expenses by the Assessing Officer, considering accounting standards which treat copyrights in films/serials as intangible assets, and that writing off the entire cost at the first broadcast due to unascertainable future revenues is not in adherence to accounting standards or income tax law? 3. Whether the ITAT was right in dismissing the revenue's appeal by holding that monies received are deferred revenue and offered as income when aired, despite the assessee following the mercantile system of accounting, implying revenue should be offered in the current year? Assessee's Contention: The assessee submitted that they have availed the benefit of the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, and obtained a settlement order. Revenue's Contention: The revenue conceded the submission made by the assessee regarding the settlement under the Vivad Se Vishwas Act.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 14A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

T.C.A.Nos.854 to 858 of 2016 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED 10.08.2022 CORAM THE HON'BLE Mr. JUSTICE R. MAHADEVAN AND THE HON'BLE Mr. JUSTICE MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ T.C.A.Nos.854 to 858 of 2016 The Commissioner of Income Tax Non Corporate Circle 20(1) Chennai 600 034 .. Appellant in all T.C.As Vs. M/s.Sun TV Network Limited Murasoli Maran Towers 73, MRC Nagar Main Road MRC Nagar, Chennai 600 028 PAN : AADCS 4885 K

.. Respondent in all T.C.As Tax Case Appeals filed under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order dated 19.02.2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'D' Bench, Chennai, in respective I.T.A.Nos.1340/Mds/2015, 1341/Mds/2015, 1577/Mds/2015, 1578/Mds/2015 and 1579/Mds/2015. For Appellant in all T.C.As Mr.M.Swaminathan Mrs.V.Pushpa Standing Counsels For Respondent in all T.C.As Mr.Rahul Balaji (undertook to file vakalat) 1/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.854 to 858 of 2016 C O M M O N J U D G M E N T (Judgment was delivered by R. MAHADEVAN, J.) These Tax Case Appeals arise from the common order dated 19.02.2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'D' Bench, Chennai, in respective I.T.A.Nos.1340/Mds/2015, 1341/Mds/2015, 1577/Mds/2015, 1578/Mds/2015 and 1579/Mds/2015, relating to the assessment years 2005-06, 2010-11 and 2011-12. 2. By order dated 19.12.2016, this court admitted the aforesaid tax case appeals on the following substantial questions of law: T.C.A.Nos.854 and 855 of of 2016: “1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in law in holding that there cannot be any disallowance towards interest paid on the borrowed funds under Section 14A read with Rule 8D of the Income Tax Rules? 2. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in law in not considering, if the loan funds were mixed up and used for normal business purposes and used for purchase of exempted income yielding investment are there then Rule 8(D)(2)(ii) is applicable?” 2/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.854 to 858 of 2016 T.C.A.Nos.856, 857 and 858 of of 2016: “1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in holding that the rights are found incapable of sustained exploitation after the first broadcast and hence considering the principles of consistency and nature of expenditure, the same has to be treated as revenue in nature, since the assessee does not derive enduring benefit, when films once broadcasted are not going out of shelf? 2. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in law in reversing the capitalization of the expenses by the Assessing Officer when the fact remains that as per accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, copy rights in films/serials are intangible assets and writing off of entire cost of the acquiring such rights at the first broadcast itself on the ground that future revenues are not ascertainable with reasonable accuracy, cannot be accepted as it neither adheres to the principles of accounting standards nor income tax law? 3. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in law in dismissing the appeal of the revenue, holding that the monies received are shown as deferred revenue by the assessee in the year of receipt and are offered as income in the year when programme is aired when the fact remains that the assessee is following Mercantile System of accounting and the impugned revenue has to be offered only in the current year?” 3. When these matters were taken up for consideration, the learned 3/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.854 to 858 of 2016 counsel appearing for the respondent/assessee submitted that during the pendency of these tax case appeals, the assessee has availed the benefit conferred under the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, and filed necessary declarations, which were accepted and Form-5/order for full and final settlement of tax arrears, was also issued by the Income tax department, on 18.08.2021 and 19.08.2021. The learned counsel has also filed Form-5 to that effect. 4. The aforesaid submission made by the learned counsel for the respondent/assessee has also been fairly conceded by the learned Standing Counsels appearing for the appellant/ Revenue. 5. In view of the subsequent development, this court is of the opinion that nothing survives for adjudication in these appeals. Recording the submission so made by the learned counsel on either side, these Tax Case Appeals stand disposed of. No costs. [R.M.D,J.] [M.S.Q, J.] gya 10.08.2022

To 4/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.854 to 858 of 2016 1.The Commissioner of Income Tax Non Corporate Circle 20(1) Chennai 600 034 2.The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'D' Bench, Chennai 3.The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax Non Corporate Circle 20(1) (Previously Media Circle II) Chennai 600 034 4.The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) 14 Chennai

R. MAHADEVAN, J. AND 5/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.854 to 858 of 2016 MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J. gya T.C.A.Nos.854 to 858 of 2016 10.08.2022 6/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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