PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF vs. M/S.INTEGRATED ENTERPRISES L

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TCA/814/2016HC Madras16 August 2022Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice R. MAHADEVAN5 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court did not decide the substantial questions of law on merits. Instead, the learned counsel for the appellant/Revenue brought to the court's notice CBDT Circular No.17/2019. This circular mandates that appeals shall not be filed or pursued by the Department before the High Court if the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/-. The Revenue submitted that the tax effect in the present appeal was less than this stipulated threshold limit. Consequently, the High Court, in light of the Revenue's submission regarding the tax effect and the circular, dismissed the appeal as withdrawn. The court explicitly stated that the substantial questions of law were kept open for determination in an appropriate case. No costs were awarded.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax 2, Chennai, filed a Tax Case Appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order dated 09.12.2015 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) Madras “A” Bench. The appeal pertains to assessment year 2002-03 and challenges the ITAT's decision in ITA.No.1837/Mds/2011. The High Court admitted the appeal on substantial questions of law. Subsequently, the Revenue brought to the court's notice CBDT Circular No.17/2019, which stipulates that appeals shall not be filed or pursued if the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/-. The Revenue submitted that the tax effect in this appeal was below this threshold.

What were the issues?

The High Court had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT was correct in allowing the assessee to change its method of valuation of closing stock, which was consistently followed in earlier years, and in not following the ratio of the Apex Court's decision in CIT vs. Hindustan Zinc Ltd (291 ITR 391)? This question turns on the principles of accounting methods and consistency in tax assessment. 2. Whether the ITAT was correct in deleting the provision made by the assessee towards diminution in value of stock-in-trade while computing book profit under Section 115JB of the Act? This issue relates to the computation of book profit and the treatment of such provisions. 3. Whether the ITAT was correct in holding that a provision made by the assessee for diminution in the value of stock-in-trade cannot be added to book profit under Section 115JB, despite Explanation (1)(i) to Section 115JB expressly providing for such an addition? This question concerns the interpretation of Explanation (1)(i) to Section 115JB. 4. Whether the ITAT was correct in holding that the Cost Inflation Index pertaining to the year of purchase of an asset should be taken for computing capital gains, as against the Cost Inflation Index pertaining to the year of conversion of such assets from stock-in-trade to investment? This issue relates to the computation of capital gains and the relevant Cost Inflation Index. The Revenue argued on these points, relying on the Apex Court decision in Hindustan Zinc Ltd. The judgment does not record specific arguments from the assessee on these issues.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260-A,Section 115JB

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

TCA.No.814 of 2016 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 16.08.2022 CORAM

THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R. MAHADEVAN and THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ T.C.A.No. 814 of 2016 Principal Commissioner of Income Tax 2, No.121, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Chennai 600 034

.. Appellant Versus M/s.Integrated Enterprises Ltd., No.5-A, Kences Towers, No.1, Ramakrishna Street, T.Nagar, Chennai 600 017.

.. Respondent Tax Case Appeal filed under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Madras “A” Bench, dated 9.12.2015 passed in I.T.A.No.1837/Mds/2011 in respect of assessment year 2002-03. For Appellant : Mr. Karthik Ranganathan Standing Counsel For Respondent : Mr.S. Sridhar 1/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis TCA.No.814 of 2016 JUDGMENT (Judgment of the Court was delivered by R. MAHADEVAN, J.) This Tax Case Appeal has been filed by the appellant / revenue, questioning the correctness of the order dated 09.12.2015 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Madras “A” Bench, in ITA. No.1837/Mds/2011 for the assessment year 2002-03. 2. On 05.12.2016, this tax case appeal is admitted by this Court on the following substantial questions of law; ' 1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was right in allowing the assessee to change its method of valuation of closing stock consistently followed in the earlier years and not following the ratio of the decision of the Apex Court in the case of CIT – vs – Hindustan Zinc Ltd (291 ITR 391)? 2. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was right in deleting the provision made by assessee towards diminution in value of stock-in-trade while computing the book profit under section 115JB of the Act? 2/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis TCA.No.814 of 2016 3. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was correct in holding that the provision made by assessee towards diminution in value of stock-in- trade cannot be added to book profit under section 115JB when the Explanation (1)(i) to section 115JB of the Act expressly provides for such addition? 4. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was right in holding that the Cost Inflation Index pertaining to the year of purchase of asset to be taken while computing capital gains as against the Cost Inflation index pertaining to the year of conversion of such assets from stock-in-trade to investment?” 3. When the matter was taken up for consideration, the learned counsel for the appellant / Revenue brought to the notice of this court the Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Central Board Direct Taxes, wherein, it is stipulated that appeals shall not be filed/pursued by the Department before the High Court in cases where the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/- (Rupees One Crore). It is also submitted that the tax effect in this appeal is less than the threshold limit. 3/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis TCA.No.814 of 2016 4. In the light of the aforesaid submissions made by the learned counsel for the appellant / Revenue, the present appeal, wherein, the tax effect is said to be less than the monetary limit imposed, is dismissed as withdrawn, keeping open the substantial questions of law for determination in an appropriate case. No costs. [R.M.D,J.] [M.S.Q., J.] 16.08.2022 msr

Index : Yes / No To 1. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Madras “A” Bench, Chennai. 2. The Assisstant Commissioner of Income-tax, Company Circle II(3), Chennai-34. 3. The Commissioner of Income-Tax,(Appeals)-III, Chennai. 4/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis TCA.No.814 of 2016 R. MAHADEVAN, J. and MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J. msr T.C.A.No. 814 of 2016 16.08.2022 5/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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