THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF I vs. M/S. HANSA VISION INDIA PVT.

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TCA/699/2019HC Madras26 August 2022Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice R. MAHADEVAN5 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court did not decide the substantial questions of law on merits. The Revenue's counsel brought to the court's notice CBDT Circular No. 17/2019, dated 08.08.2019, which stipulates that appeals shall not be filed or pursued by the Department before the High Court if the tax effect does not exceed Rs. 1,00,00,000/-. The counsel submitted that the tax effect in the present appeal was less than this threshold limit. In light of this submission and the circular, the High Court dismissed the appeal as withdrawn. The court explicitly stated that the substantial questions of law were kept open for determination in an appropriate case. No costs were awarded.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, represented by the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Corporate Circle-2(2), Chennai, filed an appeal before the High Court of Judicature at Madras against an order dated 16.01.2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Madras 'C' Bench. The appeal pertains to assessment year 2012-13 and challenges the ITAT's decision regarding disallowance under Section 14A read with Rule 8D of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and also issues related to belated remittance of PF & ESI contributions. The High Court was seized of the matter after the ITAT's order.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide on several substantial questions of law. The primary issues revolved around the applicability of Section 14A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and Rule 8D. Specifically, the Revenue questioned whether the Tribunal was correct in directing an inquiry into whether investments in sister/associate companies were for strategic purposes for computing disallowance (Issue 1). The Revenue also challenged the holding that investments in subsidiary companies are not liable for disallowance under Section 14A when no exception is provided (Issue 2), and whether the Tribunal erred in holding that such investments were due to commercial expediency rather than for earning exempt income (Issue 3). Further, the Revenue questioned the Tribunal's view that investments in subsidiary companies yielding exempt dividend income are not subject to Section 14A (Issue 4), and whether the Tribunal erred in deleting disallowances when the assessee had mixed funds and made huge investments in assets yielding exempt income (Issue 6). A separate issue concerned the Tribunal's holding on belated remittance of PF & ESI as per the relevant Act, but before the due date of filing IT returns, in contravention of Section 36(1)(va) (Issue 7), and whether the Tribunal correctly applied a High Court decision without considering CBDT Circular No. 22/2015 regarding Section 43B and Section 36(1)(va) (Issue 8).

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 14A,Section 36(1)(va),Section 43B,Section 139(1),Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

T.C.A.No.699 of 2019 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 26.08.2022 CORAM : THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE R. MAHADEVAN AND THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ T.C.A.No.699 of 2019 The Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Corporate Circle-2(2), R.No.512, 5th Floor, Wanarpaty Block, Nungambakkam, Chennai - 600 034. ... Appellant Versus M/s.Hansa Vision India P. Ltd., No.605 & 606, 2nd Floor, Film Chamber Building, Thousand Lights, Anna Salai, Chennai - 600 034. ... Respondent (PAN No.AABCT3770E) Appeal preferred under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras “C” Bench, dated 16.01.2017 in I.TA.No.2970/Mds/2016. For Appellant : M/s.Karthik Ranganathan & Mr.Rajesh Standing Counsel Page 1/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.699 of 2019 J U D G M E N T (Judgment was delivered by R.MAHADEVAN, J.) This tax case appeal has been filed by the appellant / Revenue, challenging the order dated 16.01.2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'C' Bench in I.T.A.No.2970/Mds/2016, relating to the assessment year 2012-13, by raising the following substantial questions of law:- "(i) Whether the Tribunal was correct in directing to ensure whether the assessee has made investments in its sister/associate company for strategic purpose of computing disallowance under Section 14A read with Rule 8D of the Act? (ii) Whether the Tribunal was correct and justified in holding that investments made by the assessee in subsidiary Company is not liable for disallowance under Section 14A when the provisions of the said Section as well as Rule 8A does not provide for any such exception? (iii) Whether the Tribunal was correct and justified in holding that when the assessee made investment in the subsidiary companies, the intention of the assesee is not for earning exempt income but because of commercial expediency? (iv) Whether the Tribunal was correct in not appreciating the fact that investment in shares of subsidiary Companies will also yield only dividend income which is exempt from Income Tax and hence, provisions of Section 14A are applicable? (v) Whether the Tribunal has erred in holding that the Page 2/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.699 of 2019 investment made in the subsidiary companies is not liable for disallowance under Section 14 A read with Rule 8 D of the IT Rules when the dividend earned from such companies are also exempt under the provisions of the IT Act? (vi) Whether the Tribunal has erred in deleting the disallowance made under Rule 8D r/w Section 14A when the assessee had mixed bag of funds and huge investments was made in the assets yielding exempt income? (vii) Whether the Tribunal was correct and justified in holding that the assessee's belated remittance of PF & ESI as per the relevant Act, but before the due date of filing of the IT returns in accordance with IT Act which is in contravention of provisions of Section 36(1)(va) of the IT Act? (viii) Whether the Tribunal was correct in applying the decision of the High Court, Madras in the case of Industrial Security & Intelligence India Private Limited without considering the circular No.22/2015, dated 17.12.2015 which clearly states that only the remittance of employer's contribution to PF/ESI by the assessee as an employer on or before the due date of filing the return of income under Section 139(1) of the Act be allowable as per provisions under Section 43B of the Act. Further, it clarified that it is not applicable to cases which are governed by Section 36(1)(va) of the Act?" 2. When the matter was taken up for consideration, the learned counsel Page 3/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.699 of 2019 for the appellant / Revenue brought to the notice of this court the Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Central Board Direct Taxes, wherein, it is stipulated that appeal shall not be filed/pursued by the Department before the High Court in cases where the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/- (Rupees One Crore). It is also submitted that the tax effect in this appeal is less than the threshold limit. 3. In the light of the aforesaid submissions made by the learned counsel for the appellant / Revenue, the present appeal, wherein, the tax effect is said to be less than the monetary limit imposed, is dismissed as withdrawn, keeping open the substantial questions of law for determination in an appropriate case. No costs. (R.M.D., J.) (M.S.Q., J.) 26.08.2022 r n s

Internet : Yes.

Index : Yes / No. Page 4/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.699 of 2019 R. MAHADEVAN, J. and MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J. r n s To 1. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Madras 'C' Bench, Chennai. 2. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-6, Chennai. 3. The Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Company Circle-2(2), Chennai-34. T.C.A.No.699 of 2019 26.08.2022 Page 5/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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