THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF I vs. KEYARAM HOTELS P.LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court noted that the assessee intended to avail the benefit of the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme, 2020. Consequently, the Court deemed it unnecessary to decide the substantial questions of law. The Court directed the assessee to file Form No.I under the Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, on or before 09.11.2020. The competent authority was directed to process the application and pass appropriate orders expeditiously, preferably within six weeks from the date of filing. The Tax Case Appeal was disposed of with the liberty granted to the assessee to restore the appeal if the decision on their declaration under the Vivad Se Vishwas Act is not in their favour. The substantial questions of law were left open. No costs were awarded.
What were the facts?
The Revenue filed a Tax Case Appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated 16.01.2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for Assessment Year 2012-13. The appeal challenged the ITAT's decision to bifurcate the assessee's receipts, assessing 75% under 'income from house property' and 25% under 'Income from business'. The assessee, M/s.Keyaram Hotels P.Ltd., is the respondent. The High Court heard arguments from both sides. However, the proceedings were impacted by the introduction of the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme, 2020.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Tribunal was right in holding that 75% of the receipts should be assessed under the head 'income from house property' and the balance 25% under the head 'Income from business', when the assessee was not engaged in any business activity and such bifurcation was made without any rationale? (Question of law and fact, concerning the head of income under Section 14 of the Income Tax Act, 1961). 2. Whether the Tribunal erred in not following the decision of the Jurisdictional High Court in the assessee's own case for Assessment Years 2001-02, 2004-05, 2005-06, 2007-08, and 2008-09, when the facts were identical and the Special Leave Petition (SLP) against such orders was dismissed by the Apex Court, rendering the impugned order perverse on facts as well as in law? (Question of law, concerning precedent and perversity). Assessee's Contention: The assessee intends to avail the benefit of the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme and is taking steps to file the necessary declaration. Revenue's Contention: Not recorded in the judgment.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
T.C.A.No.694 of 2019 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 13.10.2020 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN T.C.A.No.694 of 2019
The Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Corporate Circle 4(2) Chennai – 600 034 .. Appellant Versus M/s.Keyaram Hotels P.Ltd., No.2, Harrington Road, Chetpet, Chennai – 600 031 PAN:AABCK8077D .. Respondent Prayer:- Tax Case Appeal filed under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'C' Bench, Chennai, dated 16.01.2017 made in I.T.A.No.2917/Mds/2016 relating to the Assessment Year 2012-13. For Appellant : Mr.Karthik Ranganathan Senior Standing counsel For Respondent : Mr.Sriram
1/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.694 of 2019 JUDGMENT [Order of the Court was made by
T.S.SIVAGNANAM
, J.]
This appeal has been filed by the Revenue under Section 260 A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' for brevity), challenging the order dated 16.01.2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai, 'C' Bench ('the Tribunal' for brevity) in I.T.A.No.2917/Mds/2016 for the Assessment Year 2012-13. The appeal has been filed, raising the following Substantial Questions of Law for consideration: “1.Whether the Tribunal was right and justified in holding that 75% of the receipts to be assessed under the head 'income from house property' and balance 25% under the head 'Income from business' when assessee was not engaged in any business activity and such bifurcation made without any rationale? 2. Whether the Tribunal has erred in not following the decision of Jurisdictional High Court in assessee's own case for the AY 2001-02; 2004-05; 2005-06; 2007-08 and 2008-09 when facts were identical and SLP against such orders dismissed by the Apex Court and whether, as a result, the order under reference has turned perverse both on facts as well as in law?” 2/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.694 of 2019 2. We have heard Mr.Karthik Ranganathan, learned Senior counsel appearing for the appellant/Revenue and Mr.Sriram, learned counsel for the respondent/assessee. 3. The learned counsel for the respondent / assessee, on instructions, submitted that the respondent / assessee intends to avail the benefit of Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme ('VVS Scheme' for brevity) and in this regard, the assessee is taking steps to file the application / declaration in Form No.I. 4. It may not be necessary for this Court to decide the Substantial Questions of Law framed for consideration on account of certain subsequent developments. The Government of India enacted the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 (Act 3 of 2020) to provide for resolution of disputed tax and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The Act of the Parliament received the assent of the President on 17th March 2020 and published in the Gazette of India on 17th March 2020. 3/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.694 of 2019 5. In terms of the said Act, the assessee has been given an option to put an end to the tax disputes, which may be pending at different levels either before the First Appellate Authority or before the Tribunal or before the High Court or before the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India. Under Section 2(j) “disputed tax” has been defined. In terms of Section 3, where a declarant means a person, who files a declaration under Section 4 on or before the last date files a declaration to the designated authority in accordance with the provisions of Section 4 in respect of tax arrears, then, notwithstanding anything contained in the Income Tax Act or any other law for the time being in force, the amount payable by the declarant shall be determined in terms of Section 3(a-c) thereunder. 6. The First Proviso to Section 3 states that in case, where an Appeal or Writ Petition or Special Leave Petition is filed by the Income Tax authority on any issue before the Appellate Forum, the amount payable shall be one-half of the amount in the table stipulated in Section 3 calculated on such issue, in such a manner as may be prescribed. The second proviso deals with the cases, where the matter is before the Commissioner (Appeals) or before the Dispute Resolution Panel. The third proviso deals with cases, 4/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.694 of 2019 where the issue is pending before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The filing of the declaration is as per Section 4 of the Act and the particulars to be furnished are also mentioned in the Sub Sections of Section 4. Section 5 of the Act deals with the time and manner of the payment and Section 6 deals with Immunity from initiation of proceedings in respect of offence and imposition of penalty in certain cases. Section 9 of the Act deals with cases, where the Act 3 of 2020 will not be applicable. 7. As observed, the assessee is given liberty to restore this appeal in the event the ultimate decision to be taken on the declaration to be filed by the assessee under Section 4 of the said Act is not in favour of the assessee. If such a prayer is made, the Registry shall entertain the prayer without insisting upon any application to be filed for condonation of delay in restoration of the appeal and on such request made by the assessee by filing a Miscellaneous Petition for Restoration, the Registry shall place such petition before the Division Bench for orders. 8. In the light of the above, We direct the respondent / assessee to file the Form No.I on or before 09.11.2020 and the competent authority 5/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.694 of 2019 T.S.SIVAGNANAM, J. AND V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN, J. Kak shall process the application / declaration in accordance with the Act and pass appropriate orders as expeditiously as possible preferably within a period of six (6) weeks from the date on which the declaration is filed in the proper form. 9. With this direction, the Tax Case Appeal stands disposed of with the aforementioned liberty and Consequently, the Substantial Questions of Law are left open. No costs. (T.S.S.,J) (V.B.S.,J) 13.10.2020 Kak Index: Yes / No Internet: Yes / No Speaking Order/Non-Speaking Order To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'C' Bench, Chennai. T.C.A.No.694 of 2019 6/6 http://www.judis.nic.in
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