THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME vs. M/S.EAST COAST TERMINAL

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TCA/66/2016HC Madras09 March 2020Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice R. SURESH KUMAR5 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court dismissed the appeals filed by the Revenue. The dismissal was based on a Circular instruction issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) vide Circular No. 17/2019 dated 8th August 2019. This circular stipulated that appeals shall not be filed or pursued by the Department before the High Court if the tax effect does not exceed Rs. 1,00,00,000/- (Rupees One Crore). In the present cases, the tax effect was stated to be less than this monetary limit. Therefore, the appeals were dismissed as not pressed. The Court explicitly noted that the substantial questions of law were kept open for determination in an appropriate case, meaning no decision on the merits of the questions was rendered.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax-II, Chennai, filed two Tax Case Appeals (TCA Nos. 66 & 69 of 2016) before the High Court of Judicature at Madras. These appeals challenged the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal ('C' Bench, Chennai) dated 26.09.2013, which was passed in ITA Nos. 563 & 566/Mds/2013. The appeals were filed against the assessee, M/s. East Coast Terminal Operation and Port Services Ltd. The core of the dispute revolved around the assessee's eligibility for the Tonnage Tax Scheme and related disallowances under Section 14A read with Rule 8D.

What were the issues?

The High Court was asked to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the Tribunal was correct in holding that the assessee ship was eligible for the Tonnage Tax Scheme, particularly concerning the ownership of the company where major shareholders (99.99%) were based in Dubai. 2. Whether the Tribunal erred in granting the Tonnage Tax Scheme benefits to the assessee company even if the provisions of Sections 115VD and 115VC were not satisfied. 3. Whether the Tribunal was right in holding that disallowance under Section 14A read with Rule 8D could not be made when the assessee is entitled to the Tonnage Tax Scheme. 4. Whether the Tribunal's finding was erroneous when the Assessing Officer made a disallowance under Section 14A read with Rule 8D(2)(iii) for expenses on exempted income. 5. In TCA No. 69 of 2016, specifically, whether the Tribunal was correct in holding that a provision for restatement of assets due to foreign currency fluctuation amounting to Rs. 9.93 Crores could not be disallowed without adjudicating on merits, given the assessee's entitlement to the Tonnage Tax Scheme. Contentions: The Revenue argued that the Tribunal erred in its findings regarding the Tonnage Tax Scheme eligibility and the consequent disallowances. The assessee contended that they were entitled to the Tonnage Tax Scheme benefits, which should preclude further disallowances under Section 14A.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 14A,Section 115VD,Section 115VC,Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Order in TCA Nos.66 & 69 /2016 (The C.I.T -Vs- M/s.East Coast Terminal Operation & Port Services ) dated 09.03.2020 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 09.03.2020 CORAM THE HON'BLE DR.JUSTICE VINEET KOTHARI AND THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE R.SURESH KUMAR Tax Case (Appeal) No.66 and 69 of 2016 The Commissioner of Income Tax-II Chennai ... Appellant in both appeals Vs. M/s.East Coast Terminal Operation and Port Services Ltd., No.4, 6th Floor, Buhari Towers, Moores Road, Chennai 600 006. ... Respondent in both appeals Tax Case Appeals filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'C' Bench, Chennai dated 26.09.2013 in ITA No.563 and 566/Mds/2013. For Appellant : Mr.Karthik Ranganathan Senior Standing Counsel

For Respondent : Ms.S.Sriranjani for M/s.G.Baskar C O M M O N J U D G M E N T (Judgment of the Court was delivered by DR.VINEET KOTHARI,J) These Tax Case Appeals are been filed by the Revenue calling in question the correctness of the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'C' Bench, Chennai, by raising the following substantial question of law: Page 1 of 5 http://www.judis.nic.in Order in TCA Nos.66 & 69 /2016 (The C.I.T -Vs- M/s.East Coast Terminal Operation & Port Services ) dated 09.03.2020 T.C.A.No.66 of 2016 "1.Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that the assessee ship enjoying the benefit of Tonnage tax scheme on the issue regarding the ownership especially when the major shareholders of the assessee company held 99.99% of the shareholding who were based in Dubai? 2.Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that the tonnage tax scheme was to be granted to the assessee company eventhough the provisions of Sec.115VD and Sec.115VC were not satisfied by the assessee company? 3. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that the disallowance made u/s.14A Rule 8D could not be made in cases where the assessee is entitled to tonnage tax scheme? 4. Is not the finding of the Tribunal was bad especially when the A.O., made disallowance as per Section 14A read with Rule 8D(2)(iii) for disallowing the expenses earned on exempted income?” T.C.A.No.69 of 2016 "1.Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that the assessee ship enjoying the benefit of Tonnage tax scheme on the issue regarding the Page 2 of 5 http://www.judis.nic.in Order in TCA Nos.66 & 69 /2016 (The C.I.T -Vs- M/s.East Coast Terminal Operation & Port Services ) dated 09.03.2020 ownership especially when the major shareholders of the assessee company held 99.99% of the shareholding who were based in Dubai? 2.Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that the tonnage tax scheme was to be granted to the assessee company eventhough the provisions of Sec.115VD and Sec.115VC were not satisfied by the assessee company? 3. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that the provision for restatement of assets as at the end of the year due to fluctuation in foreign currency amounting to Rs.9.93 Crores cannot be disallowed in view of the fact that the assessee was entitled to the benefit of tonnage tax scheme without adjudicating the issue on merits? 4. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that the disallowance made u/s.14A r/w Rule 8D could not be made in cases where the assessee is entitled to tonnage tax scheme? 5. Whether the finding of theTribunal was proper in holding that once the assessee is eligible for tonnage tax scheme then further disallowance u/s.14A would not arise?”

2.

When the matter was taken up for hearing, the learned Standing Counsel brought to our notice the Circular instruction issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes vide Circular No.17/2019 dated 8th August 2019, wherein, it is Page 3 of 5 http://www.judis.nic.in Order in TCA Nos.66 & 69 /2016 (The C.I.T -Vs- M/s.East Coast Terminal Operation & Port Services ) dated 09.03.2020 stipulated that appeals shall not be filed/pursued by the Department before the High Court in cases where the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/- (Rupees One Crore). 3. In the instant cases, the tax effect is said to be less than the monetary limit imposed and therefore, the appeals filed by the Revenue are dismissed as not pressed, keeping open the substantial questions of law for determination in an appropriate case. (V.K.,J.) (R.S.K.,J.) 09.03.2020 KST To Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'C' Bench,Chennai. Page 4 of 5 http://www.judis.nic.in Order in TCA Nos.66 & 69 /2016 (The C.I.T -Vs- M/s.East Coast Terminal Operation & Port Services ) dated 09.03.2020 DR.VINEET KOTHARI, J. AND R.SURESH KUMAR, J. KST T.C.(A) No.66 & 69 of 2016 09.03.2020 Page 5 of 5 http://www.judis.nic.in

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