TAMIL NADU BRICK INDUSTRIES vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court noted that the assessee had availed the benefits conferred under the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, a beneficial legislation for resolving disputed tax matters. The assessee's declarations under this Act were accepted, and Form 3 was issued by the Income Tax Department. In light of this development, the Court found it unnecessary to decide the substantial questions of law that had arisen in the Tax Case Appeal. The appeal was disposed of based on the submissions made by both the assessee and the Revenue, recording that the assessee had successfully resolved the dispute through the Vivad Se Vishwas scheme. The Court directed the department to process the application under the Act at the earliest and communicate the decision to the assessee. No costs were awarded, and the connected miscellaneous petitions were closed.
What were the facts?
The assessee, M/s. Tamilnadu Brick Industries, filed a Tax Case Appeal before the High Court of Judicature at Madras, challenging an order dated May 11, 2018, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai "D" Bench. The appeal pertains to the assessment year 2013-14. The core of the dispute involved the computation of Long Term Capital Gains based on a joint development agreement and related powers of attorney. During the pendency of the appeal, the assessee filed declarations under Section 4 of the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020. These declarations were accepted, and Form 3 was issued to the assessee on February 10, 2021. The Revenue conceded to this development.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal was to decide seven substantial questions of law. These included: 1. Whether Section 2(47)(v) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, read with Section 53A of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, applies to deemed transfer for unregistered joint development agreements backed by registered general power of attorneys for computing Long Term Capital Gains. 2. Whether the deemed transfer under Section 2(47)(v) is correctly reckoned based on the unregistered joint development agreement and powers of attorney, despite the transaction's starting point in a Memorandum of Agreement dated January 30, 2012, falling within the preceding assessment year 2012-13. 3. Whether recitals in the joint development agreement about business operations commencing upon obtaining NOCs are relevant for determining the date of deemed transfer under Section 2(47)(v), as opposed to a mechanical determination based on the execution date of the agreement and powers of attorney. 4. Whether Section 45(2) of the Act, prescribing different computation for capital assets treated as business assets, overrides Section 45(1) read with Section 2(47)(v) regarding deemed transfer. 5. Whether registered general power of attorneys negate the applicability of the Supreme Court's ruling in Balbir Singh Maini, given that powers granted were only for executing the joint development transaction without transferring property rights. 6. Whether notional taxation of Long Term Capital Gains is legally justified, considering the Supreme Court's decision in Balbir Singh Maini regarding taxation of real income in the context of deemed transfer under Section 2(47)(v) read with Section 53A of the T.P. Act, 1882. 7. Whether adopting the stamp duty value applicable from April 1, 2012, as sale consideration for notional Long Term Capital Gains is correct, overlooking the doctrine of 'relating back' for adopting the stamp duty value prior to April 1, 2012, given the transaction's starting point in the Memorandum of Agreement dated January 30, 2012. The assessee argued that they had availed the benefit of the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020. The Revenue conceded to this submission.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Tax Case Appeal No.600 of 2018 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 15.11.2021 CORAM : THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE R. MAHADEVAN AND THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ Tax Case Appeal No.600 of 2018 & CMP.Nos.12015 & 12016 of 2018 M/s.Tamilnadu Brick Industries, No.47, Mangali Nagar 1st Street, Arumbakkam, Chennai 600 106.
... Appellant Vs.
The Income Tax Officer, Non-Corporate Circle-8(1), Chennai 600 106
... Respondent
Tax Case Appeal filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras "D" Bench, dated 11.5.2018 passed in I.T.A.No.744/Chny/2017. For Appellant : Mr.S. Sridhar For Respondent : Mr. Karthik Ranganathan Standing Counsel
Page 1/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Tax Case Appeal No.600 of 2018 J U D G M E N T (Judgment was delivered by R. MAHADEVAN, J.) This Tax Case Appeal has been filed by the appellant / Assessee challenging the order dated 11.05.2018 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai "D" Bench, ('the Tribunal' for brevity) in I.T.A.No.744/Chny/2017 for the assessment year 2013-14. 2. The above appeal has been filed raising the following Substantial Questions of Law: : “1. Whether the provisions in Section 2(47)(v) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 read with section 53A of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 would be applicable for reckoning deemed transfer for unregistered joint development agreement backed by the registered general power of attorneys in the context of computation of Long Term Capital Gains? 2. Whether the Appellate Tribunal is correct reckoning the deemed transfer in terms of section 2(47)(v) of the Income Tax Act based on the unregistered joint development agreement backed by the registered general power of attorneys despite the starting point for the transaction as captured in the Memorandum Of Agreement dated 30.01.2012 falling within the immediately preceding assessment year 2012-13? 3. Whether the recitals in the document of joint development agreement indicating the commencement of the business operations on obtaining NOCs would be relevant for Page 2/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Tax Case Appeal No.600 of 2018 determining the date of deemed transfer in terms of section 2(47)(v) of the Income Tax Act as against the mechanical determination fo such deemed transfer based on the date of execution of unregistered joint development agreement backed by general power of attorneys?? 4. Whether the provisions of section 45(2) of the Act which prescribe different computation for assessment of profits based on the treatment of the capital asset as business asset would override the deemed transfer in section 45(1) read with section 2(47)(v) of the Act? 5. Whether the registered general power of attorneys would negate the applicability of the law laid down by the Supreme Court in the case of Balbir Singh Maini (Civil Appeal No.15619/2017 dated 04.10.2017) despite the powers given to the developer being only in relation to the powers for executing the transaction of the joint development while not transferring the property rights? 6. Whether the taxation of Long Term Capital Gains notionally is legally justified despite the law laid down by the Supreme Court in the case of Balbir Singh Maini in relation to taxation of real income in the context of deemed transfer within the scope of section 2(47)(v) of the Act read with section 53A of the T.P.Act, 1882? 7.Whether the adoption of stamp duly value applicable from 1.4.2012 as the sale consideration for taation of Long Term Capital Gains notionally while overlooking the doctrine of 'relating back' for adopting the stamp duty value available prior to 1.4.2012 in view of the starting point of the transaction based on the Memorandum of Agreement dated 30.01.2012 is correct in law?” 3. When the matter was taken up for consideration, the learned counsel appearing for the appellant / assessee submitted that during the pendency of Page 3/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Tax Case Appeal No.600 of 2018 this tax case appeal, the assessee has filed the requisite Forms 1 and 2 under Section 4 of the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, which were accepted and Form 3 was issued to the assessee on 10.02.2021 by the Income Tax Department. The learned counsel has also filed memo, dated 21.10.2021 to that effect. 4.The aforesaid submission made by the learned counsel for the appellant/assessee has also been fairly conceded by the learned standing counsel appearing for the respondent/ Revenue. 5.This court heard the submissions made by the learned counsel on either side, as per which, the assessee has already availed the benefit conferred under the beneficial legislation viz., the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, enacted for resolution of disputed tax and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto, which came into force with effect from 17.03.2020; and the declarations submitted by them were also accepted and Form 3 was also issued to the assessee by the Income Tax Department. In view of such development, it is unnecessary for this court to decide the Page 4/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Tax Case Appeal No.600 of 2018 substantial questions of law arisen in this tax case appeal.
6.Therefore, recording the submissions so made by the learned counsel on either side, this appeal stands disposed of, directing the department to process the application at the earliest in accordance with the Act and communicate the decision to the assessee at the earliest. No costs. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petitions are closed. (R.M.D., J.) (M.S.Q., J.) 11.11.2021
msr
Internet : Yes
Index : Yes / No To 1.The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras "D" Bench, 2.The Income Tax Officer, Non-Corporate Circle-8(1), Chennai 600 106 Page 5/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Tax Case Appeal No.600 of 2018 R. MAHADEVAN, J. and MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J. msr Tax Case Appeal No.600 of 2018
11.11.2021 Page 6/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
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