THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME vs. M/S. SUNDARAM ASSET
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court did not decide the substantial questions of law on merits. The Revenue submitted that they were not pursuing the appeals due to low tax effect, citing CBDT Circular No.17/2019 which increased the monetary limit for filing appeals before the High Court to Rs.1 Crore. As the tax effect in these appeals was below the threshold, the appeals were dismissed on this ground. The substantial questions of law were expressly left open. Liberty was granted to the Revenue to seek restoration of the appeals if the tax effect was found to be above the threshold limit. No costs were awarded. The operative direction was to dismiss the appeals.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, represented by the Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai, filed two appeals (TCA.Nos.58 and 59 of 2015) before the High Court of Judicature at Madras. These appeals challenged the order dated 22.08.2014 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) 'D' Bench, Chennai. The ITAT's order pertained to assessment years 2009-10 and 2010-11 and concerned disallowances made by the Assessing Officer and confirmed by the CIT(A) regarding payments made by the assessee, M/s.Sundaram Asset Management Co. Ltd., to M/s.Fund Quest and repairs to leasehold premises. The appeals were admitted on substantial questions of law.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the payment made by the assessee to M/s.Fund Quest was in the nature of royalty, necessitating TDS deduction under Section 40(a)(i) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and if the Tribunal was right in confirming the deletion of disallowance. 2. Whether the Tribunal's finding was wrong, considering that the market research and data developed by Fund Quest for investment with less risk and maximum return should be considered royalty under Section 9(1)(vi) of the Income Tax Act and Article 13 of the Indo French Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement. 3. Whether the Tribunal was right in holding that repairs to leasehold premises amounting to Rs.17,20,406/- (for AY 2009-10) and Rs.16,81,348/- (for AY 2010-11) were revenue expenditure, when they should be treated as capital expenditure under Explanation 1 to Section 32(1)(ii) of the Income Tax Act. The Revenue argued that the payments to Fund Quest constituted royalty and that the repairs were capital in nature. The Assessee's arguments are not explicitly detailed but can be inferred from the questions of law and the Tribunal's prior decision.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 40(a)(i),Section 9(1)(vi),Section 32(1)(ii),Section 260A
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
TCA.Nos.58 and 59 of 2015 In the High Court of Judicature at Madras Dated : 17.06.2020 Coram : The Honourable Mr.Justice T.S.SIVAGNANAM and The Honourable Mrs.Justice PUSHPA SATHYANARAYANA Tax Case Appeal Nos.58 & 59 of 2015 The Commissioner of Income tax, Chennai. ...Appellant in both the Appeals Vs M/s.Sundaram Asset Management Co. Ltd., No.46, Whites Road, Royapettah, Chennai-600 014. ...Respondent in both the Appeals APPEALS under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order dated 22.08.2014 made in I.T.A.Nos.1241 & 1154/Mds/2014 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'D' Bench, Chennai for the assessment years 2009-10 and 2010-11. For Appellant: Mr.T.Ravikumar, (In both TCAs) Senior Standing Counsel & Ms.R.Hemalatha, Senior Standing Counsel Respondent: Mr.R.Viayaraghavan (In both TCAs) For M/s.Subbaraya Aiyar, Padmanabhan & Ramamani 1/5 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.Nos.58 and 59 of 2015 Common Judgment was delivered by
T.S.Sivagnanam,J.
We have heard Mr.T.Ravikumar, learned Senior Standing Counsel, appearing for the appellant–Revenue and Mr.R.Vijayaraghavan, learned counsel for the respondent-assessee. 2. These appeals, filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 are directed against the order order dated 22.08.2014 made in I.T.A.Nos.1241 & 1154/Mds/2014 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'D' Bench, Chennai for the assessment years 2009-10 and 2010-11. 3. The appeals were admitted on 10.03.2015 on the following substantial questions of law : T.C.(A) No.58 of 2015:- “i) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in confirming the order of the CIT(A) who deleted the disallowance made under Section 40(a)(i) of the Income Tax Act holding that the payment made by the assessee to M/s.Fund Quest was not in the nature of royalty and therefore no TDS was to be deducted on the payments made? ii) Is not the finding of the Tribunal wrong especially when Fund Quest had done elaborate market research on investment Portfolio who had developed the data for investment with less risk and to get maximum return which is a value added product prepared on the basis 2/5 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.Nos.58 and 59 of 2015 of experience and the commercial information provided by them is to be considered as royalty as per the provisions of Section 9(1)(vi) of the Income Tax Act and also as per Article 13 of the Indo French Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement? iii) Whether the Tribunal was right in holding that the repairs of the leasehold premises amounting to Rs.17,20,406/- is to be treated only as revenue expenditure especially when the assessee has incurred the expenditure which are in the nature of capital expenditure as per Explanation 1 to Section 32(1)(ii) of the Income Tax Act? T.C.(A) No.59 of 2015:- i) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in confirming the order of the CIT(A) who deleted the disallowance made under Section 40(a)(i) of the Income Tax Act holding that the payment made by the assessee to M/s.Fund Quest was not in the nature of royalty and therefore no TDS was to be deducted on the payments made? ii) Is not the finding of the Tribunal wrong especially when Fund Quest had done elaborate market research on investment Portfolio who had developed the data for investment with less risk and to get maximum return which is a value added product prepared by them is to be considered as royalty as per the provisions of Section 9(1)(vi) of the Income Tax Act and also as per Article 13 of the Indo French Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement? iii) Whether the Tribunal was right in holding that the repairs of the leasehold premises amounting to 3/5 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.Nos.58 and 59 of 2015 Rs.16,81,348/- is to be treated only as revenue expenditure especially when the assessee has incurred the expenditure which are in the nature of capital expenditure as per Explanation 1 to Section 32(1)(ii) of the Income Tax Act?” 4. The learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant submits that the above appeals are not pursued by the Revenue on account of the low tax effect in terms of Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.8.2019 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. By the said Circular, the monetary limit for filing or pursuing an appeal before the High Court has been increased to Rs.1 Crore. It is further submitted that the tax effect in this case is less than the threshold limit. 5. In the light of the said submissions, the above tax case appeals are dismissed on account of the low tax effect. The substantial questions of law framed are left open. In the event the tax effect is above the threshold limit fixed in the said circular, liberty is granted to the Revenue to make a mention to this Court to restore the appeals to be heard and decided on merits. No costs. (T.S.S., J.) (P.S.N., J.) 17.06.2020 Internet: Yes abr T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J AND 4/5 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.Nos.58 and 59 of 2015 PUSHPA SATHYANARAYANA, J. abr To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'D' Bench, Chennai. TCA.Nos.58 & 59 of 2015 17.06.2020 5/5 http://www.judis.nic.in
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