V.SARASVATHI vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER

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TCA/487/2020HC Madras22 December 2020Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T. S. SIVAGNANAM8 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court noted that the assessee intended to avail the benefit of the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme, 2020. The Court acknowledged that the scheme provides a mechanism for resolving tax disputes pending at various levels. Given this development, the Court found it unnecessary to decide the substantial questions of law framed for consideration. The Court directed the assessee to file Form No.I under the Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020. The competent authority was directed to process the application expeditiously, preferably within six weeks from the date of filing. The Tax Case Appeal was disposed of with the liberty granted to the assessee to restore the appeal if the decision on the declaration under the VVS Scheme is not in their favour. Consequently, the substantial questions of law were left open. No costs were awarded.

What were the facts?

The assessee, V. Sarasvathi, filed a Tax Case Appeal before the Madras High Court challenging an order dated January 22, 2019, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai, 'D' Bench. The appeal pertains to Assessment Year 2009-10. The ITAT's order was against the assessee. The appeal was filed under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The substantial questions of law were framed by the assessee. During the pendency of the appeal, the assessee expressed an intention to avail the benefit of the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme (VVS Scheme) and was taking steps to file the necessary declaration.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the addition of Rs. 1,10,00,000/- was made merely stating it was a cash deposit without verifying evidence for each situation leading to that quantum of cash, and without considering that the entire cash was due to business transactions in the assessment year and prior years? (Question of fact and law, concerning the validity of addition). 2. Whether the finding (or lack thereof) by the Tribunal is perverse and unsustainable as the evidence on record and specific submissions of the appellant were not considered? (Question of law, concerning perversity of Tribunal's finding). 3. Whether, to safeguard the interests of both sides, it would be appropriate to remand the issue to the Assessing Officer for fresh adjudication on merit? (Question of fact and law, concerning appropriate relief). Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the addition was made without proper verification and that the cash was from business transactions. The assessee also contended that the Tribunal's finding was perverse. The assessee further submitted an intention to avail the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme. Revenue's Contentions: No specific contentions of the revenue are recorded in the judgment.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260-A,Section 3,Section 4,Section 5,Section 6,Section 9

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

T.C.A.No.487 of 2020 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 22.12.2020 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN T.C.A.No.487 of 2020 V.Sarasvathi .. Appellant Versus The Income Tax officer, Ward 1(5) Tirupur. .. Respondent Prayer:- Tax Case Appeal filed under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'B' Bench, Chennai, dated 22.01.2019 made in I.T.A.No.2216/Chny/2013 relating to the Assessment Year 2009-10. For Appellant : Mr.K.G.Raghunath JUDGMENT 1/8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.No.487 of 2020 [Order of the Court was made by

T.S.SIVAGNANAM

, J.]

This appeal has been filed by the assessee under Section 260 A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' for brevity), challenging the order dated 22.01.2019 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai, 'D' Bench ('the Tribunal' for brevity) in I.T.A.No.2216/Chny/2013 for the Assessment Year 2009-10. The assessee has raised the following Substantial Questions of Law for consideration: “1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the addition of Rs.1,10,00,000/- was made merely stating that it was a cash deposit instead of verifying the evidences for each and every situation which resulted in that quantum of cash in the hands of assessee; and without considering that the entire cash was only due to the business transactions in the Assessment Year of 2009-10 and the prior Assessment Years. 2. Whether the finding (or no finding) recorded by Tribunal is perverse and not worth of being sustained as the evidence on record and specific submissions made on behalf of appellant have not been considered at all? 3. Whether as per facts of case, to safeguard the interest of both sides, will it be appropriate to send issue to the file of the Assessing officer to adjudicate the same afresh on 2/8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.No.487 of 2020 merit.” 2. We have heard Mr.K.G.Ragunath, learned counsel appearing for the appellant/assessee. 3. The learned counsel for the appellant / assessee, on instructions, submitted that the appellant / assessee intends to avail the benefit of Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme ('VVS Scheme' for brevity) and in this regard, the assessee is taking steps to file the application / declaration in Form No.I. 4. It may not be necessary for this Court to decide the Substantial Questions of Law framed for consideration on account of certain subsequent developments. The Government of India enacted the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 (Act 3 of 2020) to provide for resolution of disputed tax and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The Act of the Parliament received the assent of the President on 17th March 2020 and published in the Gazette of India on 17th March 2020. 3/8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.No.487 of 2020 5. In terms of the said Act, the assessee has been given an option to put an end to the tax disputes, which may be pending at different levels either before the First Appellate Authority or before the Tribunal or before the High Court or before the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India. Under Section 2(j) “disputed tax” has been defined. In terms of Section 3, where a declarant means a person, who files a declaration under Section 4 on or before the last date files a declaration to the designated authority in accordance with the provisions of Section 4 in respect of tax arrears, then, notwithstanding anything contained in the Income Tax Act or any other law for the time being in force, the amount payable by the declarant shall be determined in terms of Section 3(a-c) thereunder. 6. The First Proviso to Section 3 states that in case, where an Appeal or Writ Petition or Special Leave Petition is filed by the Income Tax authority on any issue before the Appellate Forum, the amount payable shall be one-half of the amount in the table stipulated in Section 3 calculated on such issue, in such a manner as may be prescribed. The second proviso deals 4/8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.No.487 of 2020 with the cases, where the matter is before the Commissioner (Appeals) or before the Dispute Resolution Panel. The third proviso deals with cases, where the issue is pending before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The filing of the declaration is as per Section 4 of the Act and the particulars to be furnished are also mentioned in the Sub Sections of Section 4. Section 5 of the Act deals with the time and manner of the payment and Section 6 deals with Immunity from initiation of proceedings in respect of offence and imposition of penalty in certain cases. Section 9 of the Act deals with cases, where the Act 3 of 2020 will not be applicable. 7. As observed, the assessee is given liberty to restore this appeal in the event the ultimate decision to be taken on the declaration to be filed by the assessee under Section 4 of the said Act is not in favour of the assessee. If such a prayer is made, the Registry shall entertain the prayer without insisting upon any application to be filed for condonation of delay in restoration of the appeal and on such request made by the assessee by filing a Miscellaneous Petition for Restoration, the Registry shall place such petition before the Division Bench for orders. 5/8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.No.487 of 2020 8. In the light of the above, we direct the appellant / assessee to file the Form No.I and the competent authority shall process the application / declaration in accordance with the Act and pass appropriate orders as expeditiously as possible preferably within a period of six (6) weeks from the date on which the declaration is filed in the proper form. 9. With this direction, the Tax Case Appeal stands disposed of with the aforementioned liberty and Consequently, the Substantial Questions of Law are left open. No costs. (T.S.S.,J) (V.B.S.,J) 22.12.2020 Kak Index: Yes / No Internet: Yes / No Speaking Order/Non-Speaking Order To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 6/8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.No.487 of 2020 'D' Bench, Chennai. T.S.SIVAGNANAM, J. AND 7/8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.No.487 of 2020 V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN, J. Kak T.C.A.No.487 of 2020 22.12.2020 8/8 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/

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