M/S.R.K.INDUSTRIES vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF IN

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TCA/470/2020HC Madras18 December 2020Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T. S. SIVAGNANAM6 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court noted that it was not necessary to decide the substantial questions of law due to subsequent developments. The Government of India enacted the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, providing a mechanism for resolution of disputed tax. The assessee expressed an intention to avail this scheme. The Court directed the assessee to file Form No.I and the competent authority to process the application expeditiously, preferably within six weeks. The Tax Case Appeal was disposed of with the liberty for the assessee to restore the appeal if the decision on the declaration is not in their favour. The substantial question of law was left open. No costs were awarded.

What were the facts?

The assessee, M/s R.K. Industries, filed a Tax Case Appeal before the High Court of Judicature at Madras challenging an order dated March 18, 2016, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai, 'D' Bench. The appeal pertained to Assessment Year 2011-2012. The Revenue was represented by the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax. The appeal was filed under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The High Court heard arguments from both the assessee and the Revenue.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal was right in law in holding that the provisions of Section 45(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 are applicable? Assessee's contention: The assessee's counsel, on instructions, submitted that the assessee intends to avail the benefit of the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme (VVS Scheme) and is taking steps to file the application/declaration in Form No.I. Revenue's contention: No specific contention was recorded for the Revenue regarding the substantial question of law.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260-A,Section 45(4)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

T.C.A.No.470 of 2020 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 18.12.2020 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN T.C.A.No.470 of 2020

M/s R.K.Industries, A7 &8, TVK Industrial Estate, Guindy, Chennai - 600 032 .. Appellant Versus The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Non Corporate Circle -14(1) New Block, 4th Floor, Annexe Building, No.121, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Chennai - 600 034 .. Respondent Prayer:- Tax Case Appeal filed under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'D' Bench, Chennai, dated 18.03.2016 made in I.T.A.No.2926/Mds/2014 relating to the Assessment Year 2011-2012. For Appellant : Mr.M.P.Senthilkumar for Mr.Philip George For Respondent : Ms.V.Pushpa for Mr.M.Swaminathan Senior Standing counsel 1/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.No.470 of 2020 J U D G M E N T [Judgment of the Court was made by

T.S.SIVAGNANAM

, J.]

This appeal has been filed by the assessee under Section 260 A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' for brevity), challenging the order dated 18.03.2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai, 'D' Bench ('the Tribunal' for brevity) in I.T.A.No.2926/Mds/2014 for the Assessment Year 2011-2012. 2. The following Substantial Questions of Law were raised for consideration: "Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal was right in law in holding that the provisions of Section 45(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is applicable?" 2. We have heard Mr.M.P.Senthilkumar, learned counsel for Mr.Philip George, learned counsel for the appellant/assessee and Ms.V.Pushpa, learned counsel for Mr.M.Swaminathan, learned Senior Standing counsel for the respondent/Revenue. 3. The learned counsel for the appellant / assessee, on instructions, submitted that the appellant / assessee intends to avail the 2/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.No.470 of 2020 benefit of Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme ('VVS Scheme' for brevity) and in this regard, the assessee is taking steps to file the application / declaration in Form No.I. 4. It may not be necessary for this Court to decide the Substantial Questions of Law framed for consideration on account of certain subsequent developments. The Government of India enacted the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 (Act 3 of 2020) to provide for resolution of disputed tax and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The Act of the Parliament received the assent of the President on 17th March 2020 and published in the Gazette of India on 17th March 2020. 5. In terms of the said Act, the assessee has been given an option to put an end to the tax disputes, which may be pending at different levels either before the First Appellate Authority or before the Tribunal or before the High Court or before the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India. Under Section 2(j) “disputed tax” has been defined. In terms of Section 3, where a declarant means a person, who files a declaration under Section 4 on or before the last date files a declaration to the designated authority in accordance with the provisions of Section 4 in respect of tax arrears, then, 3/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.No.470 of 2020 notwithstanding anything contained in the Income Tax Act or any other law for the time being in force, the amount payable by the declarant shall be determined in terms of Section 3(a-c) thereunder. 6. The First Proviso to Section 3 states that in case, where an Appeal or Writ Petition or Special Leave Petition is filed by the Income Tax authority on any issue before the Appellate Forum, the amount payable shall be one-half of the amount in the table stipulated in Section 3 calculated on such issue, in such a manner as may be prescribed. The second proviso deals with the cases, where the matter is before the Commissioner (Appeals) or before the Dispute Resolution Panel. The third proviso deals with cases, where the issue is pending before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The filing of the declaration is as per Section 4 of the Act and the particulars to be furnished are also mentioned in the Sub Sections of Section 4. Section 5 of the Act deals with the time and manner of the payment and Section 6 deals with Immunity from initiation of proceedings in respect of offence and imposition of penalty in certain cases. Section 9 of the Act deals with cases, where the Act 3 of 2020 will not be applicable. 4/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.No.470 of 2020 7. As observed, the assessee is given liberty to restore this appeal in the event the ultimate decision to be taken on the declaration to be filed by the assessee under Section 4 of the said Act is not in favour of the assessee. If such a prayer is made, the Registry shall entertain the prayer without insisting upon any application to be filed for condonation of delay in restoration of the appeal and on such request made by the assessee by filing a Miscellaneous Petition for Restoration, the Registry shall place such petition before the Division Bench for orders. 8. In the light of the above, We direct the appellant / assessee to file the Form No.I and the competent authority shall process the application / declaration in accordance with the Act and pass appropriate orders as expeditiously as possible preferably within a period of six (6) weeks from the date on which the declaration is filed in the proper form. 9. With this direction, the Tax Case Appeal stands disposed of with the aforementioned liberty and Consequently, the Substantial Question of Law is left open. No costs. (T.S.S.,J) (V.B.S.,J) 18.12.2020 Index: Yes / No; Internet: Yes / No Speaking Order/Non-Speaking Order 5/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.No.470 of 2020 T.S.SIVAGNANAM, J. AND V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN, J. ssd To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'D' Bench, Chennai. T.C.A.No.470 of 2020 18.12.2020 6/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/

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