THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME T vs. LAKSHMINARAYANAN GANESH
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court dismissed the Tax Case Appeal filed by the Revenue. The dismissal was based on the Revenue's submission that the appeal was not being pursued due to a low tax effect, as per CBDT Circular No.17/2019, which raised the monetary threshold for filing appeals before the High Court to Rs.1 Crore. The tax effect in this case was below this limit. Consequently, the substantial questions of law framed for the appeal were left undecided. The Court granted liberty to the Revenue to seek restoration of the appeal if the tax effect was found to be above the threshold limit, to be heard and decided on merits.
What were the facts?
The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai (Revenue) filed a Tax Case Appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated 20.06.2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Madras 'B' Bench. The appeal pertained to Assessment Year 2007-08 and challenged the ITAT's decision regarding reassessment proceedings and the taxability of certain capital gains. The High Court admitted the appeal on substantial questions of law. Subsequently, the Revenue sought to withdraw the appeal, citing low tax effect as per CBDT Circular No.17/2019, which increased the monetary limit for appeals to the High Court to Rs.1 Crore. The tax effect in this case was stated to be below this threshold.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the Tribunal was correct in quashing reassessment proceedings initiated within four years, when the Assessing Officer (AO) had not formed an opinion regarding long-term capital gains and income had escaped assessment? 2. Whether the Tribunal's finding was proper, given that the assessee provided no evidence regarding the listing of a Private Limited Company, despite receiving Rs.2.35 Crores from Rane Holding Ltd. (a Public Limited Company) where the assessee was a promoter, making the transaction taxable under Section 56(2)(vii)? 3. Whether the Tribunal was right in granting relief to the assessee when the assessee failed to substantiate the valuation of the transferred share with documentary evidence, after the CIT(A) held the transaction to be sham? Assessee's arguments: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's arguments: The Revenue argued that reassessment was valid, the transaction involving Rane Holding Ltd. was taxable under Section 56(2)(vii) due to lack of evidence from the assessee, and the CIT(A) had found the transaction to be sham, thus relief should not have been granted by the Tribunal. The Revenue later submitted that the appeal was not being pursued due to low tax effect as per CBDT Circular No.17/2019.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
TCA No.415 of 2018 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 21.07.2020 CORAM: THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN Tax Case Appeal No.415 of 2018 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai. .. Appellant versus M/s.Lakshminaryanan Ganesh, No.132, Cathedral Road, Chennai - 600 086. .. Respondent Tax Case Appeal filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order made in ITA No.333/Mds/2017 dated 20.06.2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Madras 'B' Bench, for the Assessment Year 2007-08. For Appellant : Mr.T.Ravikumar Senior Standing Counsel For Respondent : Mr.Vijayaraghavan for M/s.Subbaraya Aiyar Padmanabhan and Ramamani Page 1 of 5 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA No.415 of 2018 JUDGMENT T.S.SIVAGNANAM, J. We have heard Mr.T.Ravikumar, learned Senior Standing Counsel appearing for the appellant/Revenue and Mr.Vijayaraghavan, learned Standing Counsel appearing for the respondent/assessee. 2. This appeal filed by the revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the 'Act' for brevity), is directed against the order dated 20.06.2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'B' Bench, Madras, in ITA No.333/Mds/2017 for the Assessment Year 2007- 08. 3. The appeal was admitted on 14.06.2019 on the following substantial questions of law : "(i) Whether the Tribunal was right in quashing the reassessment proceeding which was initiated within four year especially when the AO had not formed any opinion in respect of the long term capital gains and the income of the assessee chargeable to tax had escaped assessment? (ii) Whether the finding of the Tribunal is proper especially when no evidence was placed by the assessee with regard to the listing of Private Ltd. Company especially when the assessee has Page 2 of 5 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA No.415 of 2018 received Rs.2.35 Crores from the Public Limited Company viz., a Rane Holding Ltd., in which he was one of the promoter and therefore the transaction is liable to be taxed u/sec.56(2)(vii) of the Income Tax Act? (iii) Whether the Tribunal was right in granting relief to the assessee especially when the assessee has failed to substantiate the valuation of the share transferred with documentary evidence after the CIT (A) had held it was a sham transaction?" 4. The learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant/revenue submits that the above appeal is not pursued by the Revenue on account of the low tax effect in terms of Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.8.2019 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. By the said Circular, the monetary limit for filing or pursuing an appeal before the High Court has been increased to Rs.1 Crore. It is further submitted that the tax effect in this case is less than the threshold limit. 5. In the light of the said submissions, the above tax case appeal is dismissed on account of the low tax effect. The substantial questions of law framed is left open. In the event the tax effect is above the threshold limit fixed in the said circular, liberty is granted to the Revenue to make a mention to this Court to restore the appeal to be heard and decided on Page 3 of 5 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA No.415 of 2018 merits. [T.S.S., J.] [V.B.S., J.] 21.07.2020 Index : Yes/No Internet : Yes Speaking/Non-speaking order. ars Page 4 of 5 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA No.415 of 2018 T.S.SIVAGNANAM, J. AND V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN, J. ars TCA No.415 of 2018 21.07.2020 Page 5 of 5 http://www.judis.nic.in
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