THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME T vs. M/S.COROMANDEL CABLES PVT LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court dismissed the appeals as withdrawn. The Revenue brought to the court's notice CBDT Circular No. 17/2019, which stipulates that appeals shall not be filed or pursued by the Department before the High Court if the tax effect does not exceed Rs. 1,00,00,000/-. The Revenue submitted that the tax effect in these appeals was less than this threshold limit. Consequently, in light of this submission and the circular, the present appeals were dismissed as withdrawn. The court explicitly stated that the substantial questions of law were kept open for determination in appropriate cases. No costs were awarded.
What were the facts?
The appeals were filed by the Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai (Revenue) against the orders of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Madras 'C' Bench. The assessee is M/s. Coromandel Cables Pvt. Ltd. The appeals challenge the ITAT's decisions concerning assessment years 2006-07, 2007-08, and 2008-09 to 2011-12. The core dispute revolves around the taxability of a transaction stemming from a Joint Development Agreement (JDA) dated 23.11.2005, where 62.46% of land was transferred. The appeals also concern the remission of cost of improvement and the computation of capital gains and sale value of a building. Additionally, the appeals address the cancellation of penalties levied under Section 271(1)(c).
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide seven substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the transaction from the JDA, involving the transfer of 62.46% of land, was taxable in Assessment Year 2006-07 under Section 2(47)(v) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 read with Section 53A of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882. 2. Whether the Tribunal's finding that no transfer occurred in the previous year relevant to Assessment Year 2006-07 was proper, despite the satisfaction of conditions under Section 53A of the Transfer of Property Act, possession being taken, and the transferee being willing to perform the contract. 3. Whether the Tribunal was justified in holding the assessments for Assessment Years 2007-08 and 2008-09 as substantive when the substantive assessment of capital gains on land transfer was made for Assessment Year 2006-07. 4. Whether the Tribunal was justified in remitting Rs.68,99,590/- as the cost of improvement for Assessment Year 2007-08 to the Assessing Officer without recording reasons, despite all material being available. 5. Whether the Tribunal was justified in directing the Assessing Officer to compute short-term capital gains and sale value of the building for Assessment Years 2008-09 to 2011-12 when the receipt of the building was not taxed in Assessment Year 2006-07. 6. Whether the Tribunal was correct in cancelling the penalty levied under Section 271(1)(c) when the quantum assessment had not attained finality. 7. Whether the Tribunal was right in setting aside the penalty levy when concealment of income was substantiated, the return was not filed by the due date, the JDA was found during survey, and the return was filed in response to a Section 148 notice. The Revenue argued that the Tribunal was incorrect in its findings on these issues. The Assessee's arguments are not explicitly detailed in the provided text, but the Tribunal's findings suggest they likely contended that the transfer was not taxable in AY 2006-07 and that the subsequent assessments and penalties were unwarranted.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 260A,Section 2(47)(v),Section 53A,Section 271(1)(c),Section 148
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
TCA.Nos.364, 377, 391, 392, 395, 397 and 413 of 2021 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED :18.07.2022 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R. MAHADEVAN and THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ T.C.A.Nos.364, 377, 391, 392, 395, 397 and 413 of 2021 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai
.. Appellant in all appeals Versus M/s. Coromandel Cables Pvt. Ltd., A-7, 6th Cross Street, Indira Nagar, Adyar, Chennai 600 020. .. Respondent in all appeals Tax Case Appeals filed under Section 260 A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Madras “C” Bench, Chennai, dated 04.03.2016 passed in respective ITA.Nos.1780,1781, 1787, 1783, 1945, 1946 & 1948/Mds/2013. For Appellant in all appeals : Mr.T.Ravi Kumar Standing Counsel For Respondent in all appeals: Mr.S.Sridhar 1/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis TCA.Nos.364, 377, 391, 392, 395, 397 and 413 of 2021 COMMON JUDGMENT (Judgment of the Court was delivered by R. MAHADEVAN, J.) These Tax Case Appeals have been filed by the appellant / revenue, questioning the correctness of the order dated 04.03.2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Madras “C” Bench, Chennai in respective ITA.Nos.1780, 1781, 1787,1783, 1945, 1946 & 1948 / Mds / 2013, raising the following substantial questions of law; ' 1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that the transaction emanating from the Joint Development Agreement dated 23.11.2005 by which 62.46% of land was transferred cannot be liable to tax in Asst. year 2006-07 as per Section 2(47)(v) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 read with 53A of the Transfer of Property Act 1882?
Whether reasoning and finding of the Tribunal is proper by holding that no transfer took place in the previous year relevant to the asst. year 2006-07 when all the conditions stipulated u/s.53A on the T.P. Act were satisfied and the Transferee had also taken possession of the property and the Transferee was ready and willing to perform the contract was also satisfied? 2/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis TCA.Nos.364, 377, 391, 392, 395, 397 and 413 of 2021 3. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was justified in holding that the assessment for the assessment year 2007-08 and 2008-09 as substantive when the substantive assessment for the assessment of capital gains on transfer of land was made for the assessment year 2006-07 when possession was given? 4. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was justified in remitting the claim of Rs.68,99,590/- as the cost of improvement for the asst. year 2007-08 to the file of Assessing Officer without recording any reasons to differ from the findings given by the Assessing Officer and the CIT (Appeals) especially all the material was available before it? 5. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was justified in directing the Assessing Officer to compute the short term capital gains and the sale value of the building for the asst. year 2008-09 to 2011-12 when the receipt of such building through joint development agreement was not brought to tax in the asst. year 2006-07 and the said direction of the Tribunal is perverse? 3/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis TCA.Nos.364, 377, 391, 392, 395, 397 and 413 of 2021 6. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was correct and justified in cancelling the penalty levied u/s.271(1)(c) especially when the quantum assessment had not attained finality as appeals are pending? 7. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Tribunal was right in setting aside the levy of penalty when the act of concealment of income had been substantiated beyond doubt especially in a situation where the return of income was not filed within the due date, original JDA was found during survey operation and return was filed in response to Sec.148 notice issued?”'
When the matters were taken up for consideration, the learned counsel for the appellant / Revenue brought to the notice of this court the Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Central Board Direct Taxes, wherein, it is stipulated that appeals shall not be filed/pursued by the Department before the High Court in cases where the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/- (Rupees One Crore). It is also submitted that the tax effect in these appeals are less than the threshold limit. 4/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis TCA.Nos.364, 377, 391, 392, 395, 397 and 413 of 2021 3. In the light of the aforesaid submissions made by the learned counsel for the appellant / Revenue, the present appeals, wherein, the tax effect is said to be less than the monetary limit imposed, are dismissed as withdrawn, keeping open the substantial questions of law for determination in appropriate cases. No costs. [R.M.D,J.] [M.S.Q., J.] 18.07.2022 msr
Index : Yes / No To 1.The Assistant Commissioner of Income-Tax, Company Circle-1 (3), Chennai - 34. 2. The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai.
The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Madras “C” Bench, Chennai. 5/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis TCA.Nos.364, 377, 391, 392, 395, 397 and 413 of 2021 R. MAHADEVAN, J. and MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J. msr T.C.A.Nos.364, 377, 391, 392, 395, 397 and 413 of 2021 18.07.2022 6/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
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