THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOM TAX vs. M/S. ARUN EXCELLO HOMES PVT
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court dismissed the appeal filed by the Revenue. The dismissal was based on the submission by the Revenue's counsel that the appeal was not being pursued due to a low tax effect, as per CBDT Circular No. 17/2019. This circular increased the monetary limit for filing or pursuing appeals before the High Court to Rs. 1 Crore, and the tax effect in this case was below that limit. Consequently, the substantial questions of law were left open. Liberty was granted to the Revenue to seek restoration of the appeal if the tax effect was found to be above the threshold limit, to be heard and decided on merits. No costs were awarded.
What were the facts?
The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai (Revenue) filed an appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Madras 'C' Bench, dated March 18, 2019. The appeal pertains to Assessment Year 2014-2015 and challenges the ITAT's deletion of a disallowance made under Section 40(a)(i) concerning payments made to a non-resident company without deducting tax at source. The assessee is M/s. Arun Excello Homes Pvt. Ltd. The Revenue's appeal was dismissed by the High Court due to low tax effect, as per CBDT Circular No. 17/2019, which increased the monetary limit for appeals to the High Court to Rs. 1 Crore. The tax effect in this case was below this threshold.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide on the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the Tribunal was correct in deleting the disallowance made under Section 40(a)(i) on payments to a non-resident company without TDS, when such payments were allegedly interest under the guise of discount on optionally convertible debentures, liable for TDS under Section 195. 2. Whether the Tribunal's finding was erroneous in deleting the disallowance under Section 40(a)(i) without appreciating that payments to the non-resident company exceeding the investment were in the nature of interest requiring TDS under Section 195. 3. Whether the Tribunal ought to have applied the ratio of the Supreme Court decision in *Taparia Tools Limited* (55 Taxmann.com 361) regarding upfront payments on debentures being allowable interest expenditure. 4. Whether the Tribunal's reasoning was proper in refusing to lift the corporate veil to examine transactions with Mauritius non-resident investors through a Land Owning Affiliate. Assessee's Contentions: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's Contentions: The payments made to the non-resident company were in the nature of interest, disguised as discount on optionally convertible debentures, and therefore, tax deduction at source under Section 195 was mandatory. The disallowance under Section 40(a)(i) was justified. The ratio of *Taparia Tools Limited* was applicable, and the corporate veil should have been lifted. The Tribunal erred in deleting the disallowance.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
TCA.No.340 of 2010 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 30.09.2020 CORAM: THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE Mrs.JUSTICE V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN Tax Case Appeal No.340 of 2020 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai .. Appellant Vs. M/s.Arun Excello Homes Pvt., Ltd., 18, Bhattad Towers, West Cott Road, Royapettah, Chennai - 600 014 .. Respondent Tax Case Appeal filed under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order made in ITA No.2911/Chny/2018 dated 18.03.2019 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'C' Bench, Chennai, for the Assessment Year 2014-2015. For Appellant : Ms.R.Hemalatha Senior Standing Counsel
For Respondent : Ms.Vandhana Viyaz for Mr.R.Sivaraman 1/5 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.340 of 2010 J U D G M E N T T.S.SIVAGNANAM, J. We have heard Ms.R.Hemalatha, learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant / revenue and Ms.Vandhana Viyaz, learned counsel for Mr.R.Sivaraman, learned counsel for the respondent / assessee. 2. This appeal, at the instance of the revenue filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the 'Act' for brevity), is directed against the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'C' Bench, Chennai in ITA No.2911/Chny/2018 dated 18.03.2019 for the Assessment Year 2014-2015. 3. The following Substantial Questions of Law were raised for consideration. “1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in deleting the disallowance made u/s.40(a)(i) on the payments made to non-resident company without deduction of tax at source, especially when the payments made to the non-resident company is nothing but interest payment paid under the guise of discount on optionally convertible debentures which are liable to be taxed u/s. 195 of the Incometax Act? 2/5 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.340 of 2010 2. Is not the finding of the Tribunal bad by deleting the disallowance made u/s. 40(a)(i) of the Act without appreciating the fact that the payments made to non- resident company over and above the investments are only in the nature of interest which requires tax deduction at source u/s 195 of the Incometax Act? 3. Whether the Tribunal ought to have applied the ratio of the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Taparia Tools Limited reported in 55 Taxmann.com page 361 wherein it was held that the upfront payment made on debentures is allowable interest expenditure which facts applies to the present case? 4. Whether the reasoning and finding of the Tribunal is proper by refusing to lift the corporate veil and look into the transaction with the Mauritius non-resident investors through the Land Owing Affiliate?" 4. The learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant submits that the above appeal is not pursued by the Revenue on account of the low tax effect in terms of Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.8.2019 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. By the said Circular, the monetary limit for filing or pursuing an appeal before the High Court has been increased to 3/5 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.340 of 2010 Rs.1 Crore. It is further submitted that the tax effect in this case is less than the threshold limit. 5. In the light of the said submissions, the above tax case appeal is dismissed on account of the low tax effect. The substantial question of law raised is left open. In the event the tax effect is above the threshold limit fixed in the said circular, liberty is granted to the Revenue to make a mention to this Court to restore the appeal to be heard and decided on merits. No costs [T.S.S.J.,] [V.B.S.J.,] 30.09.2020 Internet: Yes To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'C' Bench, Chennai ssd 4/5 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.340 of 2010 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J AND V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN,J ssd Tax Case Appeal No.340 of 2020 30.9.2020 5/5 http://www.judis.nic.in
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