THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME vs. M/S.TTK LIG LTD

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TCA/311/2016HC Madras23 August 2022Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice R. MAHADEVAN4 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court, in its common judgment, did not decide the substantial questions of law on their merits. Instead, the Court noted the submission by the Revenue's Standing Counsels regarding CBDT Circular No. 17/2019, which mandates that appeals should not be filed or pursued by the Department before the High Court if the tax effect does not exceed Rs. 1,00,00,000/-. The Revenue confirmed that the tax effect in these appeals was less than the stipulated threshold. Consequently, the High Court dismissed the present appeals as withdrawn, while explicitly stating that the substantial questions of law remain open for determination in appropriate cases. No costs were awarded.

What were the facts?

The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai (Revenue) filed two Tax Case Appeals (T.C.A.Nos. 311 and 316 of 2016) against the common order dated 31.10.2012 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), 'D' Bench, Chennai. The appeals pertained to the assessment year 2006-07 and challenged the ITAT's decision regarding certain payments made by M/s. TTK LIG Ltd. (assessee). The High Court admitted these appeals on substantial questions of law on 20.06.2016. Subsequently, the Revenue brought to the court's notice CBDT Circular No. 17/2019, which stipulates that appeals shall not be filed or pursued if the tax effect does not exceed Rs. 1,00,00,000/-. The Revenue submitted that the tax effect in these appeals was below this threshold.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the payments made by the assessee as technical know-how fee, by way of royalty at 2% of gross sales, constituted revenue expenditure or capital expenditure. 2. Whether logo charges paid by the assessee to its group concern for the license to use the trade name and monogram 'TTK', at 2% of total sales, were revenue expenditure or capital expenditure. 3. Whether the Tribunal's finding that the expenditure was revenue was bad, considering Clause (5)(2)(a) of the MOU between TTK Group, which indicated LRC Products Limited issued sales orders, suggesting the expenditure was capital in nature. 4. Whether the disallowance made under Section 14A was rightly restricted by the Tribunal to 2% of the exempt income without a reasonable basis. Assessee's Contentions: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue contended that the expenditure was capital in nature, not revenue, based on the MOU. They also questioned the Tribunal's restriction of disallowance under Section 14A. The Revenue later submitted that the tax effect in these appeals was below the threshold limit stipulated in CBDT Circular No. 17/2019.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 14A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

T.C.A.Nos.311 and 316 of 2016 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED 23.08.2022 CORAM THE HON'BLE Mr. JUSTICE R. MAHADEVAN AND THE HON'BLE Mr. JUSTICE MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ Tax Case Appeal Nos.311 and 316 of 2016 The Commissioner of Income Tax Chennai .. Appellant in both T.C.As Vs. M/s.TTK LIG Ltd. No.6, Cathedral Road Chenni 600 006

.. Respondent in both T.C.As Tax Case Appeals filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the common order dated 31.10.2012 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'D' Bench, Chennai, in respective I.T.A.No. 1795/Mds/2011 and I.T.A.No.1829/Mds/2011. For Appellant : Mr.M.Swaminathan in both T.C.As Mrs.V.Pushpa Standing Counsels For Respondent : Mr.R.Venkatanarayanan in both T.C.As for M/s.Subbaraya Aiyar 1/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.311 and 316 of 2016 C O M M O N J U D G M E N T (Judgment was delivered by R. MAHADEVAN, J.) These tax case appeals have been filed by the appellant/Revenue, calling in question the correctness of the common order dated 31.10.2012 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'D' Bench, Chennai, in respective I.T.A.No. 1795/Mds/2011 and I.T.A.No.1829/Mds/2011, for the assessment year 2006-07. 2. By order dated 20.06.2016, this Court admitted the aforesaid tax case appeals on the following substantial questions of law : “(i). Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in holding that the payments made by the assessee in the shape of technical knowhow fee by way of royalty at 2% of the gross sale was revenue expenditure and not capital? (ii). Whether the logo charges paid by the Company to its group concern for license to use the trade name and monogram TTK by paying logo charges at 2% of the total sales was revenue expenditure and not capital? (iii). Is not the finding of the Tribunal bad on the material placed by holding that the expenditure was revenue especially as per clause (5)(2)(a) of MOU between TTK Group clearly shows that LRC products Limited was the one who issues orders for sales and therefore, capital in nature? 2/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.311 and 316 of 2016 (iv). Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the Tribunal was right in restricting the disallowance made under Section 14A to 2% of the exempt income without any reasonable basis?” 3. When these matters were taken up for consideration, the learned Standing Counsels for the appellant/Revenue brought to the notice of this court the Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019, issued by the Central Board Direct Taxes, wherein, it is stipulated that appeals shall not be filed/pursued by the Department before the High Court in cases where the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/- (Rupees One Crore). It is also submitted that the tax effect in these appeals are less than the threshold limit. 4. In the light of the aforesaid submissions made by the learned Standing Counsels for the appellant/Revenue, the present appeals, wherein, the tax effect is said to be less than the monetary limit imposed, are dismissed as withdrawn, keeping open the substantial questions of law for determination in appropriate cases. No costs. [R.M.D,J.] [M.S.Q, J.] 23.08.2022

Index : Yes / No gya R. MAHADEVAN, J. 3/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.311 and 316 of 2016 AND MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J. gya To 1. The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax Company Circle-III(2) Chennai 2.The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-III Chennai 3.The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'D' Bench, Chennai T.C.A.Nos.311 and 316 of 2016 23.08.2022

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