PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF vs. M/S.HARITA SEATING SYSTEMS L
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court dismissed the appeals filed by the Revenue. The dismissal was based on the submission by the Revenue's counsel that the appeals were not being pursued due to a low tax effect, which was below the threshold limit stipulated in CBDT Circular No.17/2019. The Court explicitly stated that the substantial questions of law framed were left open. Liberty was granted to the Revenue to seek restoration of the appeals if the tax effect was found to be above the threshold limit, for hearing and decision on merits. No costs were awarded. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petition was also closed.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, represented by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax 2, Chennai, filed two appeals (T.C.A.Nos.291 & 292 of 2017) before the High Court of Judicature at Madras. These appeals challenged a common order dated 29.07.2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) 'A' Bench, Chennai. The appeals pertained to the assessment year 2010-11 and concerned the assessee, M/s.Harita Seating Systems Ltd. The High Court admitted these appeals on substantial questions of law. The Revenue's counsel submitted that the appeals were not being pursued due to low tax effect, citing CBDT Circular No.17/2019 which increased the monetary limit for appeals to the High Court to Rs.1 Crore. The tax effect in this case was stated to be below this threshold.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in law, the Tribunal was right in holding that capital gains on the transfer of Bangalore and Pune units were long-term capital gains, despite the assets not being held for more than 36 months as per Section 2(29A) read with Section 2(42A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and whether this order was contrary to the proviso to Section 50B(1)? 2. Whether, on the facts and in law, the Tribunal was right in deleting the disallowance under Section 14A, holding that free reserves exceeded investments in income-yielding assets, when the assessee maintained mixed funds and failed to prove investments were out of interest-free funds? 3. Whether the Tribunal erred in not following the ratio in Orient Trading Co. Ltd. vs. CIT (224 ITR 371) to determine the market value of part consideration received in kind (shares of HFL), making the order perverse? 4. Whether the Tribunal was correct in deleting the addition on account of disallowance under Section 14A to book profits under Section 115JB, despite Clause (f) of Explanation 1 to Section 115JB specifically providing for it? Assessee's arguments: Not recorded. Revenue's arguments: The Revenue argued that the appeals were not being pursued due to low tax effect, citing CBDT Circular No.17/2019.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 2(29A),Section 2(42A),Section 50B(1),Section 14A,Section 115JB
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
T.C.A.Nos.291 & 292 of 2017 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 29.08.2019 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN Tax Case Appeal Nos.291 and 292 of 2017 and C.M.P.No.8566 of 2017 Principal Commissioner of Income Tax 2, No.121, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Chennai-600 034. .. Appellant in both Appeals -vs- M/s.Harita Seating Systems Ltd., Jayalakshmi Estates, 29, (Old No.8), Haddows Road, Chennai-600 006. PAN: AAA CH 2492 N .. Respondent in both Appeals Appeals under Section 260A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, against the common order dated 29.07.2016, made in I.T.A.Nos.2857 & 2970/Mds/2014 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'A' Bench, Chennai for the assessment year 2010-11. For Appellant : Mr.Karthik Ranganathan, (In both Appeals) Senior Standing Counsel assisted by Mr.S.Rajesh, Standing Counsel For Respondent : Mr.R.Venkatanarayana (In both Appeals) For M/s.Subbaraya Aiyar, Padmanabhan & Ramamani 1/5 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.291 & 292 of 2017 COMMON JUDGMENT (Delivered by T.S.Sivagnanam, J.) These appeals filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income- tax Act, 1961 are directed against the common order dated 29.07.2016, made in I.T.A.Nos.2857 & 2970/Mds/2014 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'A' Bench, Chennai for the assessment year 2010-11. 2.The appeals have been admitted on 21.08.2017, on the following substantial questions of law:- “(i) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, Tribunal was right and justified in holding that capital gains on transfer of Bangalore and Pune units is long term capital gains when such assets are not long term capital assets in view of Section 2(29A) read with Section 2(42A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 since not held for more than 36 months and whether such order of ITAT contrary to the express provisions contained in the proviso to Section 50B(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 makes the order legally untenable? (ii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, Tribunal was right and justified in deleting the disallowance under Section 14A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 holding that free funds in the form of reserves and 2/5 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.291 & 292 of 2017 surplus held by the assessee is more than the investment made in assets yielding exempt income, when the assessee was maintaining mixed bag of funds and failed to substantiate that such investment in assets yielding exempt income are out of interest free funds? (iii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, Tribunal erred in not following the ratio laid down by the Apex Court in Orient Trading Co. Ltd. vs. CIT (224 ITR 371) so as to arrive at the market value of part consideration received in kind i.e., shares of HFL and whether as a result of such non appreciation of binding order of the Apex Court made the impugned order perverse both on facts and in law? and (iv) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, Tribunal was correct and justified in deleting the addition on account of disallowance under Section 14A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 made to book profits computed under Section 115JB of the Income Tax Act, 1961 being expenditure incurred to earn exempt income even though Clause (f) of Expl. 1 to Section 115JB of the Income Tax Act, 1961 specifically provides for it?” 3.Heard Mr.Karthik Ranganathan, learned Senior Standing Counsel assisted by Mr.S.Rajesh, learned Standing Counsel for the appellant – and Mr.R.Venkatanarayana, learned counsel, for M/s.Subbaraya Aiyar, Padmanabhan & Ramamani, for the respondent. 3/5 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.291 & 292 of 2017 4.The learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant submits that the above appeals are not pursued by the Revenue on account of the low tax effect in terms of Circular No.17/2019, dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. By the said Circular, the monetary limit for filing or pursuing an appeal before the High Court has been increased to Rs.1 Crore. It is further submitted that the tax effect in this case is less than the threshold limit. 5.In the light of the said submissions, the above tax case appeals are dismissed on account of the low tax effect. The substantial questions of law framed are left open. In the event the tax effect is above the threshold limit fixed in the said circular, liberty is granted to the Revenue to make a mention to this Court to restore the appeals to be heard and decided on merits. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed. (T.S.S., J.) (V.B.S., J.) 29.08.2019 Index : Yes/No Speaking/Non-Speaking Order abr 4/5 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.291 & 292 of 2017 T.S.Sivagnanam, J. and V.Bhavani Subbaroyan, J. (abr) To 1.M/s.Harita Seating Systems Ltd., Jayalakshmi Estates, 29, (Old No.8), Haddows Road, Chennai-600 006. 2.The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'A' Bench, Chennai. T.C.A.Nos.291 and 292 of 2017 29.08.2019 5/5 http://www.judis.nic.in
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