SUNDARAM CLAYTON LTD., vs. THE ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER

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TCA/257/2018HC Madras02 February 2021Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T. S. SIVAGNANAM6 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court allowed the appeal, answering the substantial question of law in favour of the assessee. The Court held that the Tribunal was not right in confirming the disallowance. The reasoning was based on the consistent decisions of the High Court itself, particularly citing the judgment in M/s. Marg Limited vs. CIT, Chennai. The Court noted that the issue had been considered and decided in favour of the assessee in several other cases following the Marg Limited decision. The ratio decidendi is that when investments yielding no exempt income are made out of own funds and not borrowings, the disallowance under Section 14A read with Rule 8D should not be confirmed, especially in light of precedents that exclude such investments from the computation. The operative direction was to allow the appeal and answer the question in favour of the assessee.

What were the facts?

The assessee, M/s. Sundaram Clayton Ltd., filed an appeal before the High Court of Madras against the order dated 13.04.2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai. The appeal pertains to the assessment year 2009-10. The core of the dispute revolves around the disallowance of expenditure under Section 14A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, read with Rule 8D of the Income Tax Rules, 1962. The assessee contended that the investments were made in earlier years out of sufficient profits and that no part of borrowings was used for these investments. The revenue, represented by the Additional Commissioner of Income Tax, was the respondent. The High Court admitted the appeal on a substantial question of law.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Tribunal was right in law in confirming the disallowance of expenditure under Section 14A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, read with Rule 8D of the Income Tax Rules, 1962, without appreciating that the investments were made in earlier years out of sufficient profits and no part of borrowings were used for making investments? (Question of law) Assessee's Contentions: The investments were made in earlier years out of sufficient profits, and no part of borrowings was utilized for making these investments. Therefore, the disallowance under Section 14A read with Rule 8D should not have been confirmed. Revenue's Contentions: The judgment does not record specific contentions made by the revenue regarding this issue. However, the revenue was the respondent in the appeal against the ITAT's order which confirmed the disallowance.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 14A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

TCA.No.257 of 2018 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 02.02.2021 CORAM : The Honourable Mr.Justice T.S.SIVAGNANAM and The Honourable Ms.Justice R.N.MANJULA Tax Case Appeal No.257 of 2018 M/s.Sundaram Clayton Ltd, No.29, Haddows Road, Chennai - 600006. ...Appellant Vs The Additional Commissioner of Income Tax, Company Range-VI, Chennai - 34. ...Respondent APPEAL under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order dated 13.04.2016 made in ITA.No.1163/Mds/2013 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'B' Bench, Chennai for the assessment year 2009-10. For Appellant: Mr.R.Vijayaraghavan assisted by Mr.Vikram Vijayaraghavan for M/s.Subbaraya Aiyar Padmanabhan For Respondent: Mr.J.Narayanasamy 1/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.257 of 2018 Senior Standing Counsel JUDGMENT (Delivered by

T.S.Sivagnanam,J

) This appeal, filed by the assessee under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' for brevity) is directed against the order dated 13.04.2016 made in ITA.No.1163/Mds/2013 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'B' Bench, Chennai ('the Tribunal' for brevity) for the assessment year 2009-10. 2. The appeal was admitted on 06.06.2018 on the following substantial question of law: "Whether the Tribunal was right in law in confirming the disallowance of expenditure under Section 14A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 read with Rule 8D of the Income Tax Rules, 1962 without appreciating that the investments were made in earlier years out of sufficient profits and no part of borrowings were used for making investments?" 3. We have heard Mr.R.Vijayaraghavan, assisted by Mr.Vikram Vijayaraghavan, appearing for M/s.Subbaraya Aiyar Padmanabhan, learned 2/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.257 of 2018 counsel for the appellant and Mr.J.Narayanasamy, learned Senior Standing Counsel appearing for the respondent-Revenue 4. After elaborately considering the factual position and the substantial question, which is being framed for consideration, we have no hesitation to hold that the question needs to be answered in favour of the assessee in the light of the decision of the Hon'ble Division Bench in the case of M/s.Marg Limited vs. CIT, Chennai in T.C.A.Nos.41 to 43 and 220 of 2017 dated 30.09.2020 and the other decisions rendered by this Court following the said decision, one such decision being in the case of The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai vs. M/s.Shriram Ownership Trust in T.C.A.No.242 of 2018, wherein in paragraph 39, this issue was considered and decided in favour of the assessee, which portion of the judgment is extracted hereunder: "39. The first substantial question of law raised by the revenue in this appeal is whether the Tribunal was right in holding that the investment which yielded no exempt income was to be excluded while computing deduction under Section 14A when the Act as well as the Rules do 3/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.257 of 2018 not provide for any such exception. An identical question was raised by the revenue in the assessee's own case in T.C.A.No.241 of 2018 for the assessment year 2013-14. When the said tax case appeal was heard, we noted that the substantial question of law has to be answered in favour of the assessee in the light of the decision of the Hon'ble Division Bench in the case of M/s.Marg Limited vs. CIT, Chennai [T.C.A.Nos.41 to 43 and 220 of 2017 dated 30.09.2020]. However, the appeal filed by the revenue was dismissed on 08.07.2020 owing to low tax effect. The revenue cannot dispute the fact that the above substantial question of law was decided in favour of the assessee. In the case of M/s.Marg Limited, in which the decision of the High Court of Karnataka in Pragathi Krishna Gramin Bank vs. Vireet Investment (P) Ltd. [(2017) 82 Taxman.com 415 (Delhi-Trib.)(SBI)] also decided the said issue in favour of the assessee. Thus, following the above referred decision, substantial question of law No.1 is answered in favour of the assessee and against the revenue." 4/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.257 of 2018 5. In the absence of any distinguishing factors in the case on hand, we are obliged to follow the decision of M/s.Marg Limited, which has been consistently followed in several other decisions as well. 6. In the result, the Tax Case Appeal is allowed and the substantial question of law framed for consideration is answered in favour of the appellant-assessee. No costs. (T.S.S.,J.) (R.N.M.,J.) 02.02.2021 Index: Yes/No Internet:Yes/No Speaking Judgment/Non speaking Judgment hvk To 1. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'B' Bench, Chennai. 2. The Additional Commissioner of Income Tax, Company Range-VI, Chennai - 34. 5/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.257 of 2018 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J AND R.N.MANJULA,J hvk TCA.No.257 of 2018 02.02.2021 6/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/

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