GODREJ & BOYCE MFG. CO. LTD vs. THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF

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TCA/238/2018HC Madras11 January 2021Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T. S. SIVAGNANAM6 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court noted that the assessee had filed a declaration under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme, 2020, and was awaiting orders. In light of this subsequent event, the Court directed the Competent Authority to process the application under the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, and pass appropriate orders expeditiously. The assessee was granted liberty to restore the appeal if the decision on their declaration was not in their favour. Consequently, the substantial questions of law raised in the appeal were left undecided. The appeal was disposed of with this liberty, and no costs were imposed. The operative direction was to process the Vivad Se Vishwas application and grant liberty to restore the appeal.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Godrej & Boyce Mfg. Co. Ltd. (formerly Mercury Manufacturing Co. Ltd.), filed an appeal before the High Court of Judicature at Madras against an order dated 11.7.2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai ('the Tribunal'). The appeal pertains to the assessment year 2010-11. The core of the dispute involves the disallowance of payments made to non-resident agents for failure to deduct tax at source. The assessee raised several substantial questions of law concerning the classification of services, applicability of Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAA), and exemptions. Subsequently, the assessee filed a declaration under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme on 21.12.2020, and was awaiting orders on the same.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide the following questions of law: 1. Whether amounts paid to non-resident agents are to be disallowed under Section 40(a)(i) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act') for failure to deduct tax at source as per Chapter XVII-B of the Act? 2. Whether the marketing service agreement with Mr. Jamshed Unwalla involved 'fees for technical services' as per Section 9(1)(vii) of the Act or Article 12 of the India-Canada DTAA, considering the services were for procuring orders overseas? 3. Whether the services rendered by the non-resident were to customers outside India and not to the appellant, thus not qualifying as 'fees for technical services' under Section 9(1)(vii) of the Act or Article 12 of the India-Canada DTAA? 4. Whether the services, if qualifying as technical services, were exempt under Section 9(1)(vii)(b) of the Act as they were in connection with export and earning income from a source outside India? 5. Whether the services, if qualifying as technical services, were not 'made available' to the appellant, thus not taxable in India under Article 12(4)(b) of the India-Canada DTAA? 6. Whether the taxability of income received by the non-resident, a qualified engineer and resident of Canada, should be governed by Article 14 (Independent Personal Services) of the India-Canada DTAA, as professional services were rendered in Canada? Assessee's contentions: The assessee argued that the services were for marketing and procuring orders overseas, not technical services. They also contended that services were rendered outside India, not to the appellant, and potentially exempt under Section 9(1)(vii)(b) or not 'made available' under the DTAA. They also suggested the applicability of Article 14 of the DTAA. The assessee also submitted a declaration under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme. Revenue's contentions: The revenue contended that tax was not deducted at source, leading to disallowance under Section 40(a)(i). The specific arguments of the revenue regarding the classification of services and DTAA applicability are not explicitly detailed in the judgment but are implied by the issues raised.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 40(a)(i),Section 9(1)(vii),Section 9(1)(vii)(b)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

TCA.No.238 of 2018 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 11.1.2021 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MS.JUSTICE R.N.MANJULA Tax Case Appeal No.238 of 2018

Godrej & Boyce Mfg. Co.Ltd. (formerly known as Mercury Manufacturing Co. Ltd.) Chennai-45 (cause title accepted vide order of Court dated 30.1.2018 in CMP.No. 25 of 2018 by IBCJ and AQJ) ...Appellant Vs The Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Corporate Circle 4(1), Chennai-34 ...Respondent APPEAL under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order dated 11.7.2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'A' Bench, Chennai made in I.T.A.No.249/Mds/2015 for the assessment year 2010-11. For Appellant: Mr.S.P.Chidhambaram For Respondent: Mr.Karthik Ranganathan, SC 1/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.238 of 2018 Judgment was delivered by

T.S.SIVAGNANAM

This appeal has been filed by the assessee under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' for brevity) challenging the order dated 11.7.2017 made in I.T.A.No.249/Mds/2015 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai, 'A' Bench ('the Tribunal' for brevity) for the assessment year 2010-11. 2. The assessee filed this appeal by raising the following substantial questions of law: “i. Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was right in law in holding that amounts paid to non resident agents are to be disallowed under Section 40(a)(i) of the Act for failure to deduct tax at source in terms of the provisions of Chapter XVII-B of the Act ? ii. Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was right in not appreciating that the predominant requirement in the marketing service agreement between Mr.Jamshed Unwalla and the appellant was for rendering marketing services by procuring orders in the overseas location, which cannot be considered as 'fees for technical services' as per Section 9(1)(vii) of the Act or as per Article 12 of the 2/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.238 of 2018 DTAA between India and Canada? iii. Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was right in not appreciating that from the description in the invoice, it is explicitly clear that the services are rendered by the non resident to the customers outside India and not to the appellant and as such, the same cannot be considered as 'fees for technical services' as per Section 9(1)(vii) of the Act or as per Article 12 of the DTAA between India and Canada? iv. Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was right in not appreciating that even if the services rendered by the non resident qualify as technical services, the same will fall within the purview of exemption spelt out in Section 9(1)(vii)(b) of the Act as the said services are rendered in connection with export i.e for the purpose of earning income from a source outside? v. Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was right in not appreciating that even if the services rendered by the non resident qualify as technical services, the same is not 'made available' to the appellant and 3/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.238 of 2018 therefore, the same will not be taxable in India by virtue of the specific exclusion contemplated under Article 12(4)(b) of the DTAA between India and Canada? And vi. Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was right in not appreciating that from the details/materials already available on record, it is apparent that the non resident Mr.Jamshed Unwalla is a qualified engineer and a resident of Canada has rendered professional services in Canada, therefore the taxability of the income received by the non resident will be governed by Article 14 dealing with Independent Personal Services of the DTAA between India and Canada?” 3. We have heard Mr.S.P.Chidhambaram, learned counsel appearing for the appellant/assessee and Mr.Karthik Ranganathan, learned Standing Counsel appearing for the respondent/Revenue. 4. The learned counsel on behalf of the appellant/assessee submits that the appellant/assessee already filed the declaration/ undertaking under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme on 21.12.2020 and is awaiting orders to be passed in Form No.3. 5. In the light of the subsequent event, the Competent Authority shall process the application/declaration in accordance with the Direct 4/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.238 of 2018 Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 (Act 3 of 2020) and pass appropriate orders as expeditiously as possible. The assessee is given liberty to restore this appeal in the event the ultimate decision to be taken on the declaration filed by the assessee under Section 4 of the said Act is not in favour of the assessee. If such a prayer is made, the Registry shall entertain the prayer without insisting upon any application to be filed for condonation of delay in restoration of the appeal and on such request made by the assessee by filing a miscellaneous petition for restoration, the Registry shall place such petition before the appropriate Division Bench for orders. 6. The tax case appeal stands disposed of with the aforementioned liberty. Consequently, the substantial questions of law raised are left open. No costs. 11.1.2021 To 1.The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'A' Bench, Chennai. 2.The Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Corporate Circle 4(1), Chennai-34. RS 5/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.238 of 2018 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J AND R.N.MANJULA,J RS TCA.No.238 of 2018 11.1.2021 6/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/

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