PESCO BEAM ENVIRONMENTAL SOL vs. THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER

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TCA/219/2020HC Madras19 August 2020Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T. S. SIVAGNANAM8 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that there were no substantial questions of law arising for consideration. Regarding the maintainability of the appeal before the CIT(A), the Court referred to Section 249(4) of the Act, which mandates the payment of income tax due on the returned income for an appeal to be admitted. The Court noted that the statute does not grant discretion to the appellate authority to entertain an appeal or extend the time for paying self-assessment tax, except in specific cases not applicable here. The Court found that the assessee had admittedly not paid the self-assessment tax. Furthermore, the Court agreed with the ITAT's finding that there was no satisfactory evidence to substantiate the assessee's plea of wrongly computed income. The additional grounds raised by the assessee were found to be entirely factual. Consequently, the Tax Case Appeal was dismissed as failing to raise substantial questions of law. The Court also noted that if the statute provides other remedies, the assessee is free to invoke them.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Pesco Beam Environmental Solutions Private Ltd, is in appeal before the High Court against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for Assessment Year 2012-13. The assessee's appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] was dismissed for non-payment of self-assessment tax. The assessee then appealed to the ITAT, raising grounds including that the CIT(A) should have granted time to pay the self-assessment tax. During the ITAT hearing, the assessee also raised additional grounds concerning an alleged inadvertent offer of income amounting to Rs. 82.37 Crores. The ITAT rejected these grounds, holding that self-assessment tax was not paid and there was no satisfactory evidence for the revised income claim. The assessee is now before the High Court challenging the ITAT's order.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the appeal filed before the First Appellate Authority (CIT(A)) is maintainable in light of a corrected/revised computation of taxable total income filed before the ITAT, seeking admission of a fresh claim and restoration of the first appeal for a decision on merits? 2. Whether Section 249(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, applies even after establishing a mistake in the original return, when a revised computation of taxable total income is furnished before the ITAT as a fresh claim to assert the right of appeal? 3. Whether the proceedings before the ITAT should be considered a continuation of assessment proceedings, particularly for entertaining a revised computation of taxable total income to determine the correct tax imposable? 4. Whether the ITAT was correct in rejecting the additional/fresh claim made before it, for entertaining the first appeal, due to a lack of evidence supporting the revised computation, despite such evidence being part of the paper book, thereby indicating perversity in findings of fact? Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the appeal before the CIT(A) should have been maintainable, and the ITAT should have considered the revised computation of income, which was supported by evidence in the paper book. They contended that the ITAT's rejection of the additional claim was perverse. Revenue's Contentions: The revenue contended that the appeal before the CIT(A) was not maintainable due to the non-payment of self-assessment tax, and the ITAT rightly rejected the additional claim for lack of satisfactory evidence.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260-A,Section 143(3),Section 92(C)(A),Section 249(4),Section 264

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

T.C.A.No.219 of 2020 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 19.08.2020 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN T.C.A.No.219 of 2020 Pesco Beam Environmental Solutions Private Ltd, 136 Thodugudu Village, Sriperumbudhur 602 105. .. Appellant Versus The Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Corporate Circle-5(2), Chennai. .. Respondent Prayer:- Tax Case Appeal filed under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'B' Bench, dated 21.05.2020 made in I.T.A.No.2623/Chny/2017 relating to the Asst Year 2012-13. For Appellant : Mr.A.S.Sriraman For Respondent: Mr.R.Hemalatha, Standing Counsel 1/8 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.219 of 2020 JUDGMENT [Order of the Court was made by

T.S.SIVAGNANAM

, J.]

This appeal by the assessee under Section 260 A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' for brevity) is directed against the order dated 21.05.2020 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, B Bench, Chennai in I.T.A.No.2623/Chny/2017 for the assessment year 2012-13. The appeal is admitted on the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the appeal filed before the First Appellate Authority is maintainable in the light of the corrected / revised computation of taxable total income filed before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal with a pleading to admit the fresh claim and for restoring the first appeal for deciding the issues on merits? 2. Whether the provisions of Section 294(4) of the Act is applicable even after establishing the mistake in the original return of income filed in furnishing the revised computation of taxable total income before the Income tax Appellate Tribunal as a fresh/new claim to press for the right of appeal? 2/8 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.219 of 2020 3.Whether the proceedings of the second appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal should be reckoned as continuation of assessment proceedings especially in the context of entertaining the revised computation of taxable total income to consider the tax imposable on the correct income? 4. Whether the Appellate Tribunal is correct in rejecting the additional/fresh claim made before them for entertaining the first appeal for want of evidences/details for supporting the revised computation of taxable total income filed before them despite such details / evidences were part of their record in the form of paper Book comprised of 271 pages, thereby establishing perversity in recording the findings of facts? 2. We have elaborately heard Mr.A.S.Sriraman, learned counsel appearing for the appellant / assessee and Ms.R.Hemalatha, learned Senior Standing Counsel who accepts notice for the respondent. 3. The assessment for the year under consideration namely Assessment Year 2012-13 was completed under Section 143 (3) read with Section 92 (C) (A) of the Act by order dated 27.02.2016. Against certain 3/8 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.219 of 2020 addition was made, the assessee being aggrieved, filed an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-VI, Chennai ('the CIT (A)' for brevity). The appeal was not considered on merits and was dismissed by the CIT (A) by order dated 31.07.2017 on the ground that the assessee has not paid the self assessment tax which the assessee had admitted before the appellate authority. Aggrieved by the same, the assessee preferred an appeal before the Tribunal. The following four grounds were raised before the Tribunal: Grounds of Appeal 1. For that the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) is contrary to law, facts and circumstances of the case to the extent prejudicial to the interest of the appellant and is opposed to the principles of equity, natural justice and fair play. 2. For that the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) failed to appreciate that the order of the Assessing officer is without jurisdiction. 3. For that the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in dismissing the appeal as not maintainable. 4. For that considering the facts and 4/8 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.219 of 2020 circumstances of the case, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) ought to have granted time to the assessee to pay the self-assessment tax. 4. When the appeal was taken up for hearing, the assessee raised additional grounds contending that they had inadvertently offered an income of Rs.82.37 Crores relating to inbuilt Revenue which was neither received nor accrued. The Tribunal upon considering the grounds of appeal raised by the assessee at the first instance as well as additional grounds, rejected the same by holding that the self assessment tax was admittedly not paid and there is no satisfactory evidence to substantiate the assessee's plea that the assessee has wrongly computed the income. Aggrieved by such an order, the assessee is before us by way of this appeal. 5. We have referred to the grounds of appeal raised before the Tribunal at the first instance and we find that challenge to the order passed by the CIT (A) was on the ground that the CIT (A) ought to have granted time to the assessee to pay the self assessment tax. When the appeal was heard, additional grounds were raised which we find to be entirely factual. 5/8 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.219 of 2020 On the first issue as to whether the CIT (A) ought to have granted time to the assessee to pay the self assessment tax, is concerned, if we look at Sub Section 4 of Section 249 of the Act, it is made clear that unless and until, the assessee has paid the income tax due on the income returned by him, no appeal under Chapter XX will be admitted. The Statute does not neither give any discretion to the appellate authority to entertain an appeal nor extend the time for paying the self assessment tax, except in respect of cases falling under Clause b of Section 249 (4) in terms of proviso under the said Section. 6. Though such a ground raised in the appeal memorandum filed before the Tribunal, the assessee appears to have been more interested in canvassing the additional grounds with regard to offering a sum of Rs.82.37 Crores relating to inbuilt revenue which according to the assessee was an inadvertent income. In our considered view, the Tribunal has rightly held that there is no satisfactory evidence placed before it to substantiate the assessee's plea that they wrongly computed the admitted income. Thus in the light of the above discussion, we find there is no Substantial Questions of Law much less 6/8 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.219 of 2020 Substantial Questions of Law arises for consideration in this Appeal. The Tax Case Appeal fails and accordingly, the same is dismissed. No costs. 7. After we have pronounced the judgment, Mr.A.S.Sriraman, learned counsel for assessee submitted that the assessee may be permitted to file a revision under Section 264 of the Act in this appeal filed under Section 260A of the Act. We have decided the correctness of the order passed by the Tribunal and held that no substantial questions of law arises for consideration. If the Statute provides for any remedy to the assessee, it is well open to the assessee to invoke such remedies in accordance with law. (T.S.S.,J) (V.B.S.,J) 19.08.2020 sk Index: Yes / No Internet: Yes / No To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'B' Bench, Chennai. T.S.SIVAGNANAM, J. AND 7/8 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.219 of 2020 V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN, J. sk T.C.A.No.219 of 2020 19.08.2020 8/8 http://www.judis.nic.in

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