THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME T vs. M/S.SUNDARAM ASSET MANAGEMEN

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TCA/198/2021HC Madras23 August 2022Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice R. MAHADEVAN5 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court did not decide the substantial questions of law on merits. Instead, the Court took note of CBDT Circular No. 17/2019, which mandates that appeals shall not be filed or pursued by the Department before the High Court if the tax effect does not exceed Rs. 1,00,00,000/-. The Revenue's counsel submitted that the tax effect in the present appeal was less than this monetary limit. Consequently, the High Court dismissed the appeal as withdrawn, stating that the substantial questions of law were kept open for determination in an appropriate case. No costs were awarded. The specific findings of the ITAT on the disallowances under Sections 14A, 115JB, 40(a)(ia), and 40(a)(i) were not adjudicated by the High Court.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, represented by the Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated 03.10.2019 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai. The appeal pertained to assessment year 2012-13 and concerned M/s. Sundaram Asset Management Company Limited. The High Court admitted the appeal on several substantial questions of law. Subsequently, during the hearing, the Revenue's counsel brought to the court's attention CBDT Circular No. 17/2019, which stipulates that appeals should not be filed or pursued if the tax effect does not exceed Rs. 1,00,00,000/-. The Revenue submitted that the tax effect in this particular appeal was below this threshold.

What were the issues?

The High Court was to decide six substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT was correct in directing the Assessing Officer (AO) to recompute the disallowance under Section 14A to the extent of investment yielding exempted income, contrary to legislative intent. 2. Whether the ITAT's reasoning was proper in directing the AO to recompute disallowance of expenses for book profit under Section 115JB(2)(f) without resorting to Section 14A read with Rule 8D, as per the Vireet Investments P Ltd. decision. 3. Whether the ITAT was correct in holding that disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) could not be made on brokerage payments to mutual fund distributors. 4. Whether the ITAT was correct in allowing disallowance under Section 40(a)(i) for payments to M/s. Fund Quest without TDS, when services were royalty. 5. Whether the ITAT's finding was wrong in not considering payments to Fund Quest for market research and investment portfolio development as royalty under Section 9(1)(vii) and Article 13 of the Indo-French DTAA. 6. Whether the ITAT was correct in holding that disallowance under Section 40(a)(i) for payments to BNP Paribas Investment, Singapore, without TDS was proper, despite payments being for managerial fees under Section 9(1)(vii). Assessee's arguments were not recorded. Revenue argued that the ITAT's findings on these issues were incorrect.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 14A,Section 115JB,Section 40(a)(ia),Section 40(a)(i),Section 9(1)(vii)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

T.C.A.No.198 of 2021 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 23.08.2022 CORAM : THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R. MAHADEVAN AND THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ T.C.A.No.198 of 2021 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai. ... Appellant

Versus M/s. Sundaram Asset Management Company Limited (formerly Sundaram BNP Paribas Asset Management Co Ltd) Sundaram Towers, II floor, No.46, Whites Road, Chennai - 600 034. PAN: AAICS 4257J ... Respondent Appeal preferred under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order dated 03.10.2019 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” Bench, Chennai, in I.T.A.No.466/Chny/2018. For Appellant : Mr.T.Ravikumar Standing Counsel For Respondent : Mr.P.Sridharan Page 1/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.198 of 2021 JUDGMENT (Judgment of the Court was delivered by R.MAHADEVAN, J.) This tax case appeal has been filed by the appellant / Revenue, challenging the order dated 03.10.2019 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” Bench, Chennai, in I.T.A.No.466/Chny/2018, relating to the assessment year 2012-13.

2.By order dated 22.03.2021, this court admitted the aforesaid tax case appeal on the following substantial questions of law: “(i) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in directing the Assessing Officer to recompute the disallowance made under Section 14A to the extent of the investment, which yielded exempted income during the year under consideration is contrary to the intention of the legislature? (ii) Whether the reasoning and finding of the Tribunal is proper while directing the AO to recompute the disallowance of expenses relating to earning of exempt income for computation of book profit under Clause (f) of Explanation (1) to Section 115JB(2) of the Income Tax Act without resorting to computation as contemplated under section 14A r.w Rule 8D as per the decision of the Special Bench in the case of Vireet Investments P Ltd? Page 2/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.198 of 2021 (iii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that disallowance could not be made under Section 40(a)(ia) on account of payment made towards brokerage made to mutual funds distributors? (iv) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that the disallowance made under section 40(a)(i) towards the payments made to M/s. Fund Quest without deducting TDS is to be allowed especially when the services rendered are only in the nature of royalty payment? (v) Is not the finding of the Tribunal wrong, especially when Fund quest had done elaborate market research on investment portfolio, who had developed the date for investment with less risk in order to get maximum returns and therefore was a value added product prepared on the basis of experience and the commercial information provided is to be considered only as royalty payment as per the provision of Section 9(1)(vii) of the Income Tax Act and also as per Article 13 of the Indo French Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement and therefore taxable? (vi) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that the disallowance made under section 40(a)(i) towards payments made to BNP Paribas Investment, Singapore without effecting TDS was proper despite the fact that the payments made were for managerial fees falling under the provisions of Section 9(1) (vii) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and is, therefore, liable to be taxed?" Page 3/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.198 of 2021 3.When the matter was taken up for consideration, the learned counsel for the appellant / Revenue brought to the notice of this court the Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Central Board Direct Taxes, wherein, it is stipulated that appeal shall not be filed/pursued by the Department before the High Court in cases where the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/- (Rupees One Crore). It is also submitted that the tax effect in this appeal is less than the threshold limit. 4.In the light of the aforesaid submissions made by the learned counsel for the appellant / Revenue, the present appeal, wherein, the tax effect is said to be less than the monetary limit imposed, is dismissed as withdrawn, keeping open the substantial questions of law for determination in an appropriate case. No costs. (R.M.D., J.) (M.S.Q., J.) 23.08.2022

Internet : Yes

Index : Yes / No av Page 4/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.198 of 2021 R. MAHADEVAN, J. and MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J. av To 1. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” Bench, Chennai. 2. The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai. 3. The Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax, Large Tax Payer Unit - 1, Chennai. 4. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)- 17, Chennai. T.C.A.No.198 of 2021 23.08.2022 Page 5/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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