THE COMMISSIONER OF vs. M/S. CHANGEPOND TECHNOLOGIES

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TCA/156/2016HC Madras30 August 2019Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T. S. SIVAGNANAM4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court dismissed the appeals filed by the Revenue. The dismissal was based on the submission by the Revenue's counsel that the appeals were not being pursued due to a low tax effect, falling below the threshold limit of Rs. 1 Crore as per CBDT Circular No. 17/2019. Consequently, the substantial questions of law framed for the appeals were left open. The Court granted liberty to the Revenue to seek restoration of the appeals if the tax effect in the respective cases was found to be above the fixed threshold limit, allowing them to be heard and decided on merits. No decision was made on the merits of the substantial questions of law.

What were the facts?

The appeals were filed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Revenue) against the common order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated April 8, 2015. The ITAT's order pertained to appeals filed by M/s. Changepond Technologies Pvt. Ltd. (assessee) for assessment years 2007-08 and 2006-07. The Revenue challenged the ITAT's findings on several substantial questions of law. The assessee, M/s. Changepond Technologies Pvt. Ltd., is a private limited company based in Chennai. The appeals were admitted by the High Court on March 14, 2016. The Revenue's counsel submitted that the appeals were not being pursued due to low tax effect, citing CBDT Circular No. 17/2019 which increased the monetary limit for appeals to the High Court to Rs. 1 Crore. The tax effect in these cases was below this threshold.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide five substantial questions of law. 1. Whether the Tribunal was correct in holding that establishment and maintenance expenses of foreign branches should be excluded from export turnover when claiming relief under Section 10 for AY 2006-07? 2. Whether the Tribunal was correct in holding that 50% of telecommunication expenses should be deducted from both export turnover and total turnover when computing deduction under Section 10A? 3. Whether the Tribunal's finding was erroneous in granting deduction under Section 10A without setting off brought forward losses, considering Section 2(45) read with Sections 71 and 72 of the Income Tax Act? 4. Whether the Tribunal was correct in deleting the disallowance made under Section 14A read with Rule 8D for AY 2007-08? 5. Whether the Tribunal was correct in deleting the disallowance made on speculation loss on foreign exchange, arguing that such notional losses cannot be allowed as expenditure for AY 2006-07? The Revenue argued these points. The assessee was served but did not appear.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 10,Section 10A,Section 2(45),Section 71,Section 72,Section 14A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

TCA.Nos.156 & 157/2016 In the High Court of Judicature at Madras Dated : 30.8.2019 Coram : The Honourable Mr.Justice T.S.SIVAGNANAM and The Honourable Mrs.Justice V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN Tax Case Appeal Nos.156 & 157 of 2016 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai-34 ...Appellant Vs M/s.Changepond Technologies Pvt.Ltd., Chennai-603103 ...Respondent APPEALS under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the common order dated 08.4.2015 made in ITA.Nos.1674/Mds/2013 and 876/ Mds/2014 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'B' Bench respectively for the assessment years 2007-08 and 2006-07. For Appellant: Mr.T.Ravikumar, SSC and Mrs.R.Hemalatha, SSC Respondent: served and no appearance COMMON JUDGMENT (Judgment was delivered by

T.S.Sivagnanam,J)

We have heard Mr.T.Ravikumar and Mrs.R.Hemalatha, learned Senior Standing Counsel appearing for the appellant – Revenue. 1/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.Nos.156 & 157/2016 2. These appeals, filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, are directed against the common order dated 08.4.2015 made in ITA.Nos.1674/Mds/2013 and 876/ Mds/2014 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'B' Bench respectively for the assessment years 2007-08 and 2006-07. 3. The appeals were admitted on 14.3.2016 on the following substantial questions of law : “Common Questions of law in both TCA.Nos. 156 & 157 of 2016 : "(i) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that the exclusion of the establishment and maintenance expenses pertaining to foreign branches is to be made from the export turnover while claiming relief under Section 10 for the assessment year 2006-07 ? (ii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that 50% of the telecommunication expenses is to be deducted both from the export turnover and the total turnover is to be made while computing the deduction under Section 10A? And (iii) Is not the finding of the Tribunal bad by granting deduction under Section 10A without set off of brought forward loses especially when Section 2(45) of the Income Tax Act clearly 2/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.Nos.156 & 157/2016 defines the total income as an amount referred to in Section 5, which is to be worked out after giving effect to the provisions of Sections 71 and 72 as contained in Chapter VI of the Income Tax Act ? And Additional Question of Law in TCA.No.156 of 2016 : (iv) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in deleting the disallowance made under Section 14A read with Rule 8D ? and Additional Question of Law in TCA.No.157 of 2016 : (v) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in deleting the disallowance made on speculation loss on foreign exchange especially when such notional losses cannot be allowed as expenditure ?" 4. The learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant submits that the above appeals are not pursued by the Revenue on account of the low tax effect in terms of Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.8.2019 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. By the said Circular, the monetary limit for filing or pursuing an appeal before the High Court has been increased to Rs.1 Crore. It is further submitted that the tax effect in the respective cases is less than the threshold limit. 3/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.Nos.156 & 157/2016 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J AND V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN,J RS 5. In the light of the said submissions, the above tax case appeals are dismissed on account of the low tax effect. The substantial questions of law framed are left open. In the event the tax effect in the respective cases is above the threshold limit fixed in the said circular, liberty is granted to the Revenue to make a mention to this Court to restore the appeals to be heard and decided on merits. (T.S.S.J.) (V.B.S.J.)

30.8.2019 Speaking (or) Non Speaking Order Index : Yes (or) No Internet: Yes (or) No To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'B' Bench. TCA.Nos.156 & 157 of 2016 4/4 http://www.judis.nic.in

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