TECHNIP INDIA LTD vs. THE ASST COMMISSIONER OF

PDF · subscribers
TCA/155/2018HC Madras11 January 2021Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T. S. SIVAGNANAM6 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court noted that the assessee had filed a declaration under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme on 24.12.2020 and was awaiting orders. Consequently, the Court directed the Competent Authority to process the application under the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, and pass appropriate orders expeditiously. The assessee was granted liberty to restore the appeals if the decision under the Vivad Se Vishwas Act was not in their favour. Upon such a request, the Registry was to entertain the petitions for restoration without insisting on condonation of delay. The substantial questions of law were expressly left undecided. No costs were awarded.

What were the facts?

The assessee, M/s. Technip India Ltd., filed these appeals before the High Court against the common order dated 22.7.2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The appeals pertain to assessment years 2003-04, 2004-05, and 2005-06. The Revenue is represented by the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax. The appeals were admitted on substantial questions of law concerning reassessment proceedings, the nature of payments for bandwidth connectivity, disallowance under Section 40(a)(i) due to retrospective amendments, applicability of the India-France DTAA, and tax deduction on fees for technical services. The High Court was informed that the assessee had filed a declaration under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme.

What were the issues?

The High Court was to decide seven substantial questions of law. 1. Whether the Tribunal was correct in holding that reassessment proceedings were rightly initiated, as production of books during scrutiny does not amount to full disclosure of material facts necessary for assessment? 2. Whether the Tribunal was correct in holding that reassessment proceedings were rightly initiated beyond four years, without attributing any failure to the assessee in disclosing all material facts? 3. Whether the Tribunal was correct in holding that bandwidth connectivity charges paid to a non-resident constituted income received in India, attracting deduction under Section 195? 4. Whether the Tribunal erred in relying on the jurisdictional High Court's decision in M/s. Verizon Communications Singapore PTE Ltd. vs. ITO, which dealt with tax liability of non-residents and not withholding tax provisions? 5. Whether the Tribunal was correct in confirming disallowance under Section 40(a)(i) based on retrospective amendments, without considering the assessee's inability to anticipate such amendments at the time of payment? 6. Whether the Tribunal was right in not considering the applicability of Article 26(4) of the India-France DTAA regarding non-discrimination in allowance of expenditure? 7. Whether the Tribunal was correct in holding that tax was deductible at source from fees for technical services rendered and consumed outside India? The assessee's counsel presented the issue of the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme filing. The Revenue's counsel was noted as present.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 195,Section 40(a)(i)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

TCA.Nos.155-157 of 2018 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 11.1.2021 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MS.JUSTICE R.N.MANJULA Tax Case Appeal Nos.155 to 157 of 2018

M/s.Technip India Ltd., Chennai-32 . ...Appellant Vs The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Corporate Circle 3(2), Chennai-34 ...Respondent APPEALS under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the common order dated 22.7.2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'C' Bench, Chennai made in I.T.A.Nos.1330, 1331 and 1333/Mds/2015 respectively for the assessment years 2003-04, 2004-05 and 2005-06. For Appellant: Mr.R.Vijayaraghavan for M/s.Subbaraya Aiyer Padmanabhan For Respondent : Mrs.V.Pushpa, JSC 1/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.Nos.155-157 of 2018 COMMON JUDGMENT (Judgment was delivered by

T.S.SIVAGNANAM

,J)

These appeals have been filed by the assessee under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' for brevity) challenging the common order dated 22.7.2016 made in I.T.A.Nos.1330, 1331 and 1333/Mds/2015 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai, 'C' Bench ('the Tribunal' for brevity) respectively for the assessment years 2003-04, 2004-05 and 2005-06. 2. The appeals were admitted on 17.4.2018 on the following substantial questions of law: “1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in holding that reassessment proceedings had rightly been initiated as production of books at the time of scrutiny would not amount to disclosure of all facts necessary for assessment ? 2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in holding that reassessment proceedings had rightly been initiated when it was beyond a period of four years from the end of the relevant assessment year and no failure was ascribed to the assessee in disclosing fully and truly all material facts necessary for his assessment? 2/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.Nos.155-157 of 2018 3. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in holding that payment for bandwidth connectivity charges to the Non resident was not reimbursement of expenses and constituted income received in India for the Non resident and hence, deduction under Section 195 of the Act is applicable ? 4. Whether the Tribunal erred in relying on the decision of the Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of M/s.Verizon Communications Singapore PTE Ltd vs. ITO, 361 ITR 575, which was rendered in the context of tax liability of non-resident and not on the withholding tax provisions ? 5. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in confirming the disallowance under Section 40(a)(i) of the Act, on the basis of

retrospective

amendments

without appreciating that the Assessee at the time of remittance could not have anticipated such subsequent amendments and hence, the impossibility of performance at the time of making such payments ? 6. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in not considering the applicability of 3/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.Nos.155-157 of 2018 Article 26(4) of the India-France DTAA which provides for non-discrimination between nonn residents and residents in allowance of expenditure in the nature of interest, royalties and other disbursement, which are deductible for the purpose of determining the taxable profits? and 7. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in holding that tax is required to be deducted at source from the payment for fees for technical services when the services were rendered by Appellant outside India and consumed outside India ?” 3. We have heard Mr.R.Vijayaraghavan, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant/assessee and Mrs.V.Pushpa, learned Junior Standing Counsel appearing for the respondent/ Revenue. 4. The learned counsel on behalf of the appellant/assessee submits that the assessee already filed the declaration/undertaking under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme on 24.12.2020 and is awaiting orders to be passed in Form No.3. 5. In the light of the subsequent event, the Competent Authority shall process the applications/declarations in accordance with the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 (Act 3 of 2020) and pass 4/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.Nos.155-157 of 2018 appropriate orders as expeditiously as possible. The assessee is given liberty to restore these appeals in the event the ultimate decision to be taken on the declarations filed by the assessee under Section 4 of the said Act is not in favour of the assessee. If such a prayer is made, the Registry shall entertain the prayer without insisting upon any applications to be filed for condonation of delay in restoration of the appeals and on such request made by the assessee by filing miscellaneous petitions for restoration, the Registry shall place such petitions before the appropriate Division Bench for orders. 6. The tax case appeals stand disposed of with the aforementioned liberty. Consequently, the substantial questions of law framed are left open. No costs. 11.1.2021 To 1.The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'C' Bench, Chennai. 2.The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Corporate Circle 3(2), Chennai-34. RS 5/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.Nos.155-157 of 2018 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J AND R.N.MANJULA,J RS TCA.Nos.155 to 157 of 2018 11.1.2021 6/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/

More judgments on Section 195

All 2,836 judgments and leading authorities on Section 195 →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →