COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S. SPENCER AND CO LTD.,

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TCA/148/2017HC Madras29 August 2019Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T. S. SIVAGNANAM6 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court disposed of all the appeals on the ground of low tax effect. The Court noted that the learned counsel for the respondent/assessee submitted that the cases were low tax effect cases and provided a computation. The learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant/Revenue was not in a position to readily verify this computation. Consequently, the Court closed all the appeals on the ground of low tax effect, leaving the substantial questions of law open. The Court also stated that if the Revenue opines that the tax effect is above the threshold limit or falls under exceptional clauses of Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019, it is open to the Revenue to mention before the Court for restoration of the appeals to be heard and decided on merits. No costs were awarded. The specific findings of the Tribunal on the individual issues were not adjudicated upon by the High Court.

What were the facts?

The appeals were filed by the Revenue against the common order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal ('Tribunal') dated April 17, 2015. The appeals pertained to assessment years 2007-08, 2008-09, and 2009-10. The respondents in these appeals were M/s. Spencer & Co. Ltd. and M/s. Spencer International Hotels Ltd. The appeals were filed under Section 260A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, challenging the Tribunal's decisions on various grounds, including depreciation on brand building expenditure, deduction for license fees, and disallowance under Section 14A read with Rule 8D. The Revenue was represented by its Senior Standing Counsel, and the assessees were represented by their counsel.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide several substantial questions of law. For T.C.A.Nos.148 and 151 of 2017 (AY 2007-08, 2008-09), the primary issue was whether the Tribunal was correct in holding that the assessee was entitled to claim depreciation on expenditure incurred in building the brand 'Spencer', despite the assessee not incurring any cost for acquiring the brand and not substantiating the valuation/expenditure. Another issue for AY 2007-08, 2008-09, 2009-10 was whether the Tribunal was right in allowing deduction for license fees paid to RPG Enterprises Ltd. For AY 2007-08, the questions were whether Rule 8D was prospective and not applicable to AY 2007-08, and whether the assessee had incurred expenditure towards earning exempt dividend income, thus warranting no disallowance under Section 14A. For T.C.A.Nos.149 & 152 of 2017 (AY 2008-09, 2009-10), the issues included the deduction for license fees, disallowance under Section 14A, and whether the Tribunal was right in following previous High Court decisions for AY 2004-05 and 2005-06 when Rule 8D was applicable for arriving at expenditure for exempt income disallowance. Assessee's contentions were not explicitly recorded, but the Revenue's arguments were implicit in the substantial questions of law raised. The Revenue relied on the facts and circumstances of the case and the provisions of the Income-tax Act and related rules.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 14A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Heard together (4 matters)

I.T.A.No.124/Mds/2011
I.T.A.No.2057/Mds/2012
I.T.A.No.1288/Mds/2011
I.T.A.No.2058/Mds/2012

Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.

T.C.A.Nos.148, 149, 151 & 152 of 2017 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 29.08.2019 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN Tax Case Appeal Nos.148, 149, 151 and 152 of 2017 T.C.A.Nos.148 and 151 of 2017:- Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai. .. Appellant/Appellant in both Appeals -vs- M/s.Spencer & Co. Ltd., 769, Anna Salai, Chennai-600 002. PAN - AAACS4451J .. Respondent/Respondent in both Appeals Appeals under Section 260A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, against the common order dated 17.04.2015, on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'C' Bench, Chennai in I.T.A.No.124/Mds/2011 and I.T.A.No.2057/Mds/2012 for the assessment years 2007-08 and 2009-10 respectively. T.C.A.Nos.149 and 152 of 2017:- Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai. .. Appellant/Appellant in both Appeals -vs- 1/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.148, 149, 151 & 152 of 2017 M/s.Spencer International Hotels Ltd., 769, Anna Salai, Spencer Plaza, 4th Floor, Chennai-600 002. PAN - AAACS5058F .. Respondent/Respondent in both Appeals Appeals under Section 260A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, against the common order dated 17.04.2015, on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'C' Bench, Chennai in I.T.A.No.1288/Mds/2011 and I.T.A.No.2058/Mds/2012 for the assessment years 2008-09 and 2009-10 respectively. ------- For Appellant : Mr.T.R.Senthil Kumar, (In all Appeals) Senior Standing Counsel : assisted by Ms.K.G.Usharani, Junior Standing Counsel For Respondent : Mr.R.Sivaraman, (In all Appeals) ****** COMMON JUDGMENT (Delivered by T.S.Sivagnanam, J.) These appeals by the appellant/Revenue filed under Section 260A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, are directed against the common order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'C' Bench, Chennai, in I.T.A.No.124/Mds/2011, I.T.A.No.1288/Mds/2011, I.T.A.No.2057/Mds/ 2/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.148, 149, 151 & 152 of 2017 2012 and I.T.A.No.2058/Mds/2012 for the assessment years 2007-08, 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2009-10. 2.We have heard Mr.T.R.Senthil Kumar, learned Senior Standing Counsel, assisted by Ms.K.G.Usharani, learned Junior Standing Counsel for the appellant/Revenue; and Mr.R.Sivaraman, learned counsel for the respondent/assessee. 3.The above appeals have been filed raising the following substantial questions of law:- “T.C.A.Nos.148 and 151 of 2017:- AY 2007-08, 2008-09 Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Tribunal was right in holding that the assessee is entitled for the claim of depreciation on the alleged expenditure incurred in building the brand (Spencer) when the assessee had not incurred any cost towards acquiring the brand and when the assessee had not substantiated the basis of the valuation/expenditure incurred for the purpose of the said brand. AY 2007-08, 2008-09, 2009-10 Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Tribunal was right in holding that the assessee is entitled for deduction of the expenditure incurred toward the license fee paid to RPG Enterprises Ltd. 3/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.148, 149, 151 & 152 of 2017 AY 2007-08 (a) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the tribunal was right in holding that Rule 8D is prospective in nature and is not applicable to the Asst. Year 2007-08. (b) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the tribunal was right in holding that the assessee had not incurred any expenditure towards earning the exempt dividend income and consequently no disallowance can be made u/s 14A. T.C.A.Nos.149 & 152 of 2017:- (a) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Tribunal was right in holding that the assessee is entitled for deduction of the expenditure incurred toward the license fee paid to RPG Enterprises Ltd. (b) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the tribunal was right in holding that the assessee had not incurred any expenditure towards earning the exempt dividend income and consequently no disallowance can be made u/s 14A. (c) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the tribunal was right in following the decisions of this Hon'ble Court in TC 123/2009 dated 9.7.2013 applicable to the assessment year 2004-05 and 2005-06 for the present case with assessment year 2008-09 and 2009-10 where the provisions of Rr 8D had to be applied for arriving at the expenditure incurred for earning the exempt income and the said expenditure is to be disallowed.” 4/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.148, 149, 151 & 152 of 2017 4.It is submitted by the learned counsel for the respondent/assessee that the cases are low tax effect cases and has given a computation. 5.Copy of the computation has been handed over to the learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant/Revenue, who is not in a position to readily verify. However, placing on record the submission of the learned counsel appearing for the respondent/assessee, all these appeals are closed on the ground of low tax effect leaving the substantial questions of law open. 6.In the event, the Revenue is of the opinion that the tax effect is above the threshold limit or to fall under the exceptional clauses mentioned in Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019, it is well open to the Revenue to mention before this Court for restoration the appeals to be heard and decided on merits. No costs. (T.S.S., J.) (V.B.S., J.) 29.08.2019 abr 5/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.148, 149, 151 & 152 of 2017 T.S.Sivagnanam, J. and V.Bhavani Subbaroyan, J. (abr) To 1.The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Company Circle VI (4), Chennai-600 034. 2.The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-V, 121, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Chennai-600 034. 3.The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'C' Bench, Chennai. T.C.A.Nos.148, 149, 151 and 152 of 2017 29.08.2019 6/6 http://www.judis.nic.in

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