V. M. SALGAOCAR AND BROTHER PRIVATE LIMITED, SALGAOCAR HOUSE., vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX., PANAJI-GOA
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the Tribunal was correct in allowing the deduction of 90% of income from truck hire, barge hire, ore processing receipts, trans-shipper loader charges, machinery hire charges, and launch hire charges for calculating the profit of the business under Clause (baa) of the Explanation to Section 80HHC for both total income and book profit under Section 115JB. However, the Court clarified that such deduction ought to have been made on the basis of net receipts, not gross receipts, citing the Supreme Court's decision in ACG Associated Capsules (P) Ltd. vs. Commissioner of Income Tax. The substantial questions of law at (i), (iii), (iv), and (v) were answered accordingly, modifying the impugned orders. Regarding substantial question of law (vi), the Court found it covered by its earlier decision dated March 27, 2012, in the case of Commissioner of Income Tax vs. V. M. Salgaonkar & Brothers Ltd. & anr., where the revenue's appeals were dismissed. Thus, question (vi) was answered in favor of the assessee-appellant, and the impugned orders were modified accordingly. The appeal was disposed of on these terms.
What were the facts?
The assessee, V. M. Salgaoncar & Brother Private Limited, filed an appeal before the High Court of Bombay at Goa against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The appeal pertained to Assessment Year(s) not explicitly stated but implied to be prior to the ITAT's order of February 26, 2010, and the High Court's admission of appeal on January 9, 2012. The dispute revolves around the calculation of deduction under Section 80HHC and book profit under Section 115JB. The ITAT's earlier order for Assessment Year 1997-98 had favored the assessee. The High Court admitted the appeal on six substantial questions of law. The amount in dispute is not explicitly stated.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide the following questions of law: 1. Whether the Tribunal was correct in allowing a deduction of 90% of income from truck hire, barge hire, ore processing, trans-shipper loader, machinery hire, and launch hire charges while calculating 'profit of the business' under Clause (baa) of the Explanation to Section 80HHC for computing 'Total Income' and 'book profit' under Section 115JB. 2. Whether the Tribunal was correct in not following its earlier order dated February 26, 2010, in the appellant's own case for Assessment Year 1997-98, where it was held that no part of income from certain hire charges should be reduced while calculating 'profit of the business' under Section 80HHC. 3. Whether Clause (baa) of the Explanation below Section 80HHC requires 90% of gross receipts, instead of net receipts, to be reduced from business profits for calculating the Section 80HHC deduction. 4. Whether the Tribunal was correct in holding that 90% of gross receipts, instead of net receipts, should be reduced, thereby enhancing the appellant's income. 5. Whether the Tribunal's order regarding the reduction of 90% of gross receipts was beyond its jurisdiction. 6. Whether the Tribunal was correct in not permitting the addition of losses from export of trading goods (disclaimed turnover) to the profit eligible for deduction under Section 80HHC. Assessee's arguments: The substantial question of law at (ii) was not pressed. The assessee contended that deduction should be on net receipts and that losses from export of trading goods should be added. Revenue's arguments: Not recorded in the judgment.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
JUDGMENT (Per M. S. Sonak, J.)
Heard Mr. A. F. Diniz, learned Counsel for the appellant and Ms. Amira Razaq, learned Standing Counsel for the Department.
2 TXA-28-2011.doc
This appeal was admitted on 09.01.2012 on the following substantial questions of law : i) Whether on the facts and in law, the Tribunal was right in allowing deduction of 90% of the income from truck hire charges, barge hire charges, ore processing receipts, trans-shipper loader charges, machinery hire charges and launch hire charges while calculating the “profit of the business” in accordance with Clause (baa) of the Explanation below Section 80 HHC for the purpose of computing “Total Income” under the regular provisions of the Act as well as for the purpose of computing 'book profit' under Section 115JB of the Act ? ii) Whether on the facts and in law, the Tribunal was right in not following its earlier Order dated February 26, 2010 in the Appellant's own case for the earlier Assessment Year i.e. 1997-98, where the Tribunal had upheld the Appellant's claim that no part of the income from truck hire charges, barge hire charges, ore processing receipts, transhipper loader charges and machinery hire charges was to be 3 TXA-28-2011.doc reduced while calculating the 'profit of the business' under Section 80HHC for the purpose of computing 'Total Income' under the provisions of the Act ? iii) Whether on the facts and in law, the Tribunal was right in holding that both for the purpose of computing 'Total Income' under the provisions of the Act as well as for the purpose of computing 'book profit' under Section 115JB of the Act, Clause (baa) of the Explanation below Sec. 80HHC, requires 90% of the gross receipts instead of net receipts (i.e. after allowing related expenses) from truck hire, barge hire, ore processing receipts, transhipper loader and machinery hire activities be reduced from the profits of the business for the purposes of calculation of deduction under Section 80HHC of the Act ? iv) Whether the Tribunal was right in holding that for the purpose of computing 'Total Income' under the provisions of the Act as well as for the purpose of computing 'book profit' under Section 115JB of the Act, Clause (baa) of the Explanation below Section 80HHC, requires reduction of 90 % of the 4 TXA-28-2011.doc gross receipts instead of new receipts, which resulted into enhancing the income of the Appellant ? v) Whether the Order of the Tribunal insofar as it holds that Clause (baa) of the Explanation below Section 80HHC, requires reduction of 90% of the gross receipts instead of net receipts is beyond jurisdiction and hence deserves to be quashed? vi) Whether on the facts and and in law, the Tribunal was right in not permitting adding of losses from export of trading goods in respect of disclaimed turnover to the profit eligible for deduction under Section 80HHC of the Act for the purpose of computing 'Total Income' under the provisions of the Act as well as for the purpose of computing 'book profit' under Section 115JB of the Act ?
Mr. Diniz, learned Counsel for the appellant, at the very outset submits that the substantial question of law at (ii) does not really arise in this matter and, in any case, the same is not pressed.
The substantial questions at (i), (iii), (iv) and (v) are virtually similar to the substantial question of law framed in Tax
5 TXA-28-2011.doc Appeal No.21 of 2011. We hold that the Tribunal in the present case as well was right in allowing deduction of 90% of the income from truck hire charges, barge hire charges, ore processing receipts, transhipper loader charges, machinery hire charges and launch hire charges while calculating the profit of the business in accordance with Clause (baa) of the Explanation below Section 80HHC for the purpose of computing total income under the regular provisions of the Act as well as for the purpose of computing book profit under Section 115JB of the Act.
However, such deduction ought to have been made on the basis of net receipts as was held by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the TXA-28-2011.doc our decision dated 27.03.2012 in the case of The Commissioner of Income Tax vs. V. M. Salgaonkar & Brothers Ltd. & anr. in Income Tax Appeal Nos.5, 6 and 7 of 2002. Incidentally, all these appeals were in the case of the present assessee and the ITAT had in fact held in favour of the present assessee. The appeals instituted by the revenue were accordingly dismissed. The substantial question of law at (vi) is consequently answered in favour of the assessee-appellant and against the revenue- respondent. The impugned orders are modified accordingly.
The present appeal is disposed off in the aforesaid terms. There shall be no order as to costs. C. V. BHADANG, J. M. S. SONAK, J. arp/*
More judgments on Section 80HHC
- Sheena Industries, Panipat vs ACIT Circle, PanipatITA 3076/DEL/2008[2004-2005]Status: Disposed26 May 2026AY 2004-2005
- Sarla Fashion Garments, New Delhi vs JCIT, Range-31, DelhiITA 1799/DEL/2006[2001-2002]Status: Disposed20 May 2026AY 2001-2002
- M/S Vardhman Textiles Ltd vs C I T and AnrITA/517/200826 Feb 2026
- C I T vs M/S Glaxo Smithkline Consumer Helathcare LtdITA/271/20095 Feb 2026
- CIT, Chandigarh vs M/S Hindustan Unilever LtdITA/677/20085 Feb 2026
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Dwaraka Jewellers, Bhubaneswar vs. Superintendent, CGST And Central Excise, BhubaneswarOrissa · 31 Oct 2026
- M/S N D Waddar And Co vs. Sri Gaurav GuptaKarnataka · 30 Oct 2026
- Kanwar Enterprises Private Limited vs. The Joint Commissioner - State TaxTelangana · 30 Oct 2026
- M/S. Bangi Mines And Minerals vs. The State Of TelanganaTelangana · 30 Oct 2026
- M/S. Arka Business Solutions vs. Principal Commissioner Of CustomsTelangana · 30 Oct 2026