THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. PURNA SAHAKARI SAKHAR KARKHANA LTD

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TA/55/2009HC BombayHCBM03023257200903 February 2014Author: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE S C DHARMADHIKARI,HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE RAVINDRA V. GHUGE5 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court, after hearing both sides, decided that the Tax Appeal need not be kept pending. The Court found that identical controversies regarding contributions to institutions for scientific research and the applicability of Section 40A(2)(a) were involved in other appeals, including Tax Appeal No. 56 of 2011. Following the Supreme Court's order in SLP (C) No. 8590 of 2010 (C.I.T., Bombay V/s Krishna Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd.), the High Court quashed and set aside the orders of the Tribunal and the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). The case was remitted to the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Aurangabad, for a fresh decision on merits in accordance with the law, considering the issues of fact and law noted by the High Court. The Court stated that a remand order was necessary because the impugned orders were cryptic, and it could not be satisfied that the Tribunal had performed its duty correctly. The appeal was allowed, adopting the reasoning from Tax Appeal No. 33 of 2009.

What were the facts?

This case involves a Tax Appeal filed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appellant) against Purna Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd (Respondent) before the Bombay High Court, Aurangabad Bench. The appeal challenges the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Pune Bench, dated December 30, 2008, and the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) dated May 23, 2008. The core dispute revolves around the deductibility of certain expenses claimed by the assessee, a cooperative sugar factory. The High Court noted that the orders under challenge were cryptic, hindering its ability to ascertain if the Tribunal had performed its duty in accordance with the law. The matter was heard on February 3, 2014.

What were the issues?

The High Court was called upon to decide three substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the Tribunal was justified in allowing the price actually paid by the cooperative society for sugarcane procurement as business expenditure. 2. Whether the Tribunal was justified in holding that the excess expenditure on sugarcane purchase price was a charge on profit (diversion) and not an appropriation of profit. 3. Whether the Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition made by the Assessing Officer concerning the contribution made by the assessee to Vasant Dada Sugar Institute, considering the arguments that the payment was a contribution/donation allowable under Section 35(1), not an assessee's liability, and lacking evidence of incurring/paying such liability. The Appellant (Revenue) argued that the orders of the lower authorities were not clear and lacked sufficient detail. The Respondent (Assessee) contended that the price paid for sugarcane was a business expenditure and that the contribution to the institute was allowable. The judgment mentions reliance on the Supreme Court's decision in C.I.T., Bombay V/s Krishna Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. and connected matters regarding Section 40A(2)(a).

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 40A(2)(a),Section 35(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

-:(1):- 55 FARAD CONTINUATION SHEET NO. IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD. APPELLATE SIDE JURISDICTION Office

Notes,

Office Memoranda

of Coram, appearance,

Court's orders   or   directions   and Registrar's orders. Court's or Judge's orders.

14 TAX APPEAL NO. 55 OF 2009 THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX VERSUS PURNA SAHAKARI SAKHAR KARKHANA LTD ... Advocate for Appellant : Mr. Sharma Alok M. Advocate for Respondent: Mr. Sharma R.M. *** CORAM: S.C.DHARMADHIKARI & RAVINDRA V.GHUGE,JJ. DATED: 3rd FEBRUARY, 2014. PER COURT:

1.

Heard both the sides.

2.

Perused the orders passed by the Income Tax Appellate   Tribunal,   Pune   Bench   dated   30th December, 2008 and that of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) dated 23rd May, 2008. 3. Upon   perusal   thereof   and   the   relevant statutory provisions we are of the opinion that this   appeal   raises   substantial   questions   of

-:(2):- 55 law.     It   deserves   admission   on   the   said substantial questions of law: "(I) Whether   on   the   facts   and   in   the circumstances   of   the   case   and   in   law, the   Tribunal   was   justified   in   holding that   the   price   actually   paid   by   the cooperative society for the procurement of the  sugar  cane is  to be allowed  as business expenditure? (II) Whether   on   the   facts   and   in   the circumstances   of   the   case   and   in   law, the   Tribunal   was   justified   in   holding that the excess amount of expenditure on sugar cane purchase price was a charge on profit i.e. diversion of profit and not appropriation of profit? (III) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances   of   the   case   and   in   law, the   Tribunal   was   justified   in   deleting the   addition   made   by   the   Assessing Officer   in   respect   of   the   contribution made by the assessee for the Vasant Dada Sugar Institute, whereas there are facts

-:(3):- 55 on record that: (i) the amount paid by the assessee is in   the   nature   of   the   contribution/ donation   and   the   same   can   be   allowed under section 35 (1) of the IT Act when it is actually paid; (ii) the amount paid by the assessee is not   the   liability   of   the   assessee,   as there are no evidences on record to this effect; and (iii) even   if   for   the   sake   of argument, it is considered that this is the   liability   of   the   assessee   the assessee   has   not   produced   any   evidence to   establish   that   this   liability   has actually   been   incurred/   paid   by   the assessee?"

4.

After   having   heard   both   counsel   at   some length,   we   are   of   the   opinion   that   this   tax appeal   need  not  be  kept  pending.    The  reason for   the   same   is   obvious.     In   relation   to several   sugar   factories   in   this   region   and

-:(4):- 55 across   the   State,   identical   controversy   was raised in relation to contributions made to the institutions,  whether  those are in  the  nature of contribution for scientific research or not and   whether   the   orders   passed   by   the authorities   indicate   the   same   with   sufficient details   and   clarity   are   matters   which   were involved in Tax Appeal No.56 of 2011 and other appeals.   Upon examining the orders there, and equally that of the Honourable Supreme Court in SLP   (C)   No.8590   of   2010  [C.I.T.,   Bombay   V/s Krishna   Sahakari   Sakhar   Karkhana   Ltd.)   and connected   matters   on   the   applicability   of section 40A(2)(a) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 we   have   adopted   the   course   laid   down   in   the Supreme  Court  order  i.e.   of  remand.     In  such circumstances and following the same order, we quash and set aside the orders of the Tribunal and   that   of   the   Commissioner   of   Income   Tax (Appeals)   impugned   in   this   appeal.     We   remit the   case   to   the   Commissioner   of   Income   Tax (Appeals), Aurangabad for being decided afresh, on   merits   and   in   accordance   with   law   but

-:(5):- 55 bearing   in   mind   the   issue   of   facts   and   law noted by us above.  We had to pass an order of remand  only because there  are  orders  impugned in this appeal, which are cryptic in nature, we could not satisfy ourselves as to whether the Appellate   Tribunal   has   performed   its   duty   in accordance   with   law.     In   such   circumstances, this  appeal  is   also  allowed  and  we   adopt   the reasoning   in   Tax   Appeal   No.33   of   2009   in allowing the same.   There will be no order as to costs. [RAVINDRA V. GHUGE,J.][S.C.DHARMADHIKARI,J.] Dt.03/02/2014 ans/55

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