THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. PURNA SAHAKARI SAKHAR KARKHANA LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court, after hearing both sides, decided that the Tax Appeal need not be kept pending. The Court found that identical controversies regarding contributions to institutions for scientific research and the applicability of Section 40A(2)(a) were involved in other appeals, including Tax Appeal No. 56 of 2011. Following the Supreme Court's order in SLP (C) No. 8590 of 2010 (C.I.T., Bombay V/s Krishna Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd.), the High Court quashed and set aside the orders of the Tribunal and the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). The case was remitted to the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Aurangabad, for a fresh decision on merits in accordance with the law, considering the issues of fact and law noted by the High Court. The Court stated that a remand order was necessary because the impugned orders were cryptic, and it could not be satisfied that the Tribunal had performed its duty correctly. The appeal was allowed, adopting the reasoning from Tax Appeal No. 33 of 2009.
What were the facts?
This case involves a Tax Appeal filed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appellant) against Purna Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd (Respondent) before the Bombay High Court, Aurangabad Bench. The appeal challenges the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Pune Bench, dated December 30, 2008, and the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) dated May 23, 2008. The core dispute revolves around the deductibility of certain expenses claimed by the assessee, a cooperative sugar factory. The High Court noted that the orders under challenge were cryptic, hindering its ability to ascertain if the Tribunal had performed its duty in accordance with the law. The matter was heard on February 3, 2014.
What were the issues?
The High Court was called upon to decide three substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the Tribunal was justified in allowing the price actually paid by the cooperative society for sugarcane procurement as business expenditure. 2. Whether the Tribunal was justified in holding that the excess expenditure on sugarcane purchase price was a charge on profit (diversion) and not an appropriation of profit. 3. Whether the Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition made by the Assessing Officer concerning the contribution made by the assessee to Vasant Dada Sugar Institute, considering the arguments that the payment was a contribution/donation allowable under Section 35(1), not an assessee's liability, and lacking evidence of incurring/paying such liability. The Appellant (Revenue) argued that the orders of the lower authorities were not clear and lacked sufficient detail. The Respondent (Assessee) contended that the price paid for sugarcane was a business expenditure and that the contribution to the institute was allowable. The judgment mentions reliance on the Supreme Court's decision in C.I.T., Bombay V/s Krishna Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. and connected matters regarding Section 40A(2)(a).
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
-:(1):- 55 FARAD CONTINUATION SHEET NO. IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD. APPELLATE SIDE JURISDICTION Office
Notes,
Office Memoranda
of Coram, appearance,
Court's orders or directions and Registrar's orders. Court's or Judge's orders.
14 TAX APPEAL NO. 55 OF 2009 THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX VERSUS PURNA SAHAKARI SAKHAR KARKHANA LTD ... Advocate for Appellant : Mr. Sharma Alok M. Advocate for Respondent: Mr. Sharma R.M. *** CORAM: S.C.DHARMADHIKARI & RAVINDRA V.GHUGE,JJ. DATED: 3rd FEBRUARY, 2014. PER COURT:
Heard both the sides.
Perused the orders passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Pune Bench dated 30th December, 2008 and that of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) dated 23rd May, 2008. 3. Upon perusal thereof and the relevant statutory provisions we are of the opinion that this appeal raises substantial questions of
-:(2):- 55 law. It deserves admission on the said substantial questions of law: "(I) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was justified in holding that the price actually paid by the cooperative society for the procurement of the sugar cane is to be allowed as business expenditure? (II) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was justified in holding that the excess amount of expenditure on sugar cane purchase price was a charge on profit i.e. diversion of profit and not appropriation of profit? (III) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition made by the Assessing Officer in respect of the contribution made by the assessee for the Vasant Dada Sugar Institute, whereas there are facts
-:(3):- 55 on record that: (i) the amount paid by the assessee is in the nature of the contribution/ donation and the same can be allowed under section 35 (1) of the IT Act when it is actually paid; (ii) the amount paid by the assessee is not the liability of the assessee, as there are no evidences on record to this effect; and (iii) even if for the sake of argument, it is considered that this is the liability of the assessee the assessee has not produced any evidence to establish that this liability has actually been incurred/ paid by the assessee?"
After having heard both counsel at some length, we are of the opinion that this tax appeal need not be kept pending. The reason for the same is obvious. In relation to several sugar factories in this region and
-:(4):- 55 across the State, identical controversy was raised in relation to contributions made to the institutions, whether those are in the nature of contribution for scientific research or not and whether the orders passed by the authorities indicate the same with sufficient details and clarity are matters which were involved in Tax Appeal No.56 of 2011 and other appeals. Upon examining the orders there, and equally that of the Honourable Supreme Court in SLP (C) No.8590 of 2010 [C.I.T., Bombay V/s Krishna Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd.) and connected matters on the applicability of section 40A(2)(a) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 we have adopted the course laid down in the Supreme Court order i.e. of remand. In such circumstances and following the same order, we quash and set aside the orders of the Tribunal and that of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) impugned in this appeal. We remit the case to the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Aurangabad for being decided afresh, on merits and in accordance with law but
-:(5):- 55 bearing in mind the issue of facts and law noted by us above. We had to pass an order of remand only because there are orders impugned in this appeal, which are cryptic in nature, we could not satisfy ourselves as to whether the Appellate Tribunal has performed its duty in accordance with law. In such circumstances, this appeal is also allowed and we adopt the reasoning in Tax Appeal No.33 of 2009 in allowing the same. There will be no order as to costs. [RAVINDRA V. GHUGE,J.][S.C.DHARMADHIKARI,J.] Dt.03/02/2014 ans/55
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