THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX - INTERNATIONAL TAXATION -3 vs. VERITAS STORAGES SINGAPORE PTE LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that while the ITAT's order, by relying on the Supreme Court's decision in 'Engineering Analysis Center of Excellence (P) Ltd. v. CIT', may have erroneously set aside the entire demand without specifically addressing all grounds, the remaining issues of maintenance support and other services, and education and training services, were indeed covered by this Court's subsequent judgment in 'The Commissioner of Income Tax – International Taxation-3 v. TSYS Card Tech Ltd.' (ITA No. 165/2024). Therefore, remanding the matter to the ITAT to decide these issues afresh would be futile as they have already been decided in favour of the assessee in the 'TSYS Card Tech Ltd.' case. Consequently, the appeals filed by the Revenue were dismissed. The operative direction was the dismissal of both appeals.
What were the facts?
The Commissioner of Income Tax (International Taxation)-3 (Revenue) filed appeals against the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal's (ITAT) order. The ITAT had allowed the appeal of Veritas Storages Singapore Pte Ltd (assessee) by relying on the Supreme Court judgment in 'Engineering Analysis Center of Excellence (P) Ltd. v. CIT'. The Assessing Officer (AO) had made additions to the assessee's income on four grounds: sale of hardware appliances, sale of software licenses, maintenance support and other services related to software licenses, and education and training services. The Revenue contended that the ITAT erred by allowing the entire appeal as if only the sale of software licenses was in dispute, ignoring the other three grounds. The Revenue sought a remand to the ITAT for fresh adjudication on the remaining aspects.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the ITAT erred in allowing the assessee's appeal in its entirety, overlooking additions made by the AO on grounds other than the sale of software licenses, specifically maintenance support and other services, and education and training services? (Question of law) Assessee's contentions: - The ITAT's order, while referencing the 'Engineering Analysis' judgment, may have inadvertently allowed the entire appeal. However, the issues of maintenance support and other services, and education and training services, are also covered by this Court's judgment in 'The Commissioner of Income Tax – International Taxation-3 v. TSYS Card Tech Ltd.' (ITA No. 165/2024). - In subsequent assessment years (2020-21 onwards), the AO has accepted the legal position and made no additions on these grounds. Revenue's contentions: - The ITAT failed to decide the appeal on all four grounds raised by the AO, specifically maintenance support and other services, and education and training services, despite these being part of the appeal. - The ITAT's reliance solely on the 'Engineering Analysis' judgment, which primarily deals with software as 'royalty', was erroneous for the other aspects. - The appeal should be allowed and the matter remanded to the ITAT for a fresh decision on the remaining grounds.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
O R D E R %
2026 (i) Sale of hardware appliances (ii) Sale of software licenses (iii) Maintenance support and other services related to software licenses This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 15/05/2026 at 12:25:49
(iv) Education and training services
He submitted that ignoring the fact that the additions were made on four counts, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi ‘D’ Bench (ITAT) (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Tribunal’) has allowed the respondent- assessee’s appeal, as if the issue involved in the present case was only that of sale of software licenses.
Learned counsel for the appellant in this regard invited the Court’s attention towards paragraphs no. 5 and 9 of the Tribunal’s order and pointed out that the Tribunal has decided the entire appeal in light of the judgment of Hon’ble the Supreme Court in the case of Engineering Analysis Center of Excellence (P) Ltd. v. CIT reported in (2022) 3 SCC 321. 4. He therefore, argued that the appeal be allowed and the matter be remanded back to the Tribunal to decide it afresh qua remaining aspects i.e., (i) Maintenance support and other services related to software licenses, (ii) Education and training services, as he did not dispute the legal position that there could not have been any addition separately for sale of hardware appliances.
Mr. Tarun Gulati, learned Senior Counsel on behalf of the assessee- respondent, on the other hand, submitted that may be due to an inadvertence or a typographical error, the Tribunal has allowed the assessee’s appeal but made references of judgment only in the case of Engineering Analysis (supra).
He submitted that so far as the other two issues i.e., Maintenance support and other services related to software licenses and Education and training services are concerned, these issues too are otherwise covered by the judgment of this Court in ITA No. 165/2024 titled as The This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 15/05/2026 at 12:25:49
Commissioner of Income Tax – International Taxation-3 v. TSYS Card Tech Ltd. and therefore, the appeal in any case, was likely to be allowed by the Tribunal.
It was further submitted by Mr. Tarun Gulati, learned Senior Counsel that in the subsequent years i.e., Assessment Year (AY) 2020-21 onwards, the AO has accepted the correct legal position and has not made any addition on either of the remaining two counts, i.e., Sale of hardware appliances or Sale of software licenses.
Heard learned counsel for the parties.
A look at the impugned order of the Tribunal shows that the Tribunal has allowed respondent-assessee’s appeal, relying upon the judgment of Hon’ble the Supreme Court in Engineering Analysis (supra), which essentially deals with sale of software as “royalty”. The relevant observations rendered in Engineering Analysis (supra) are reproduced hereinfra :- “179. The Revenue, therefore, when referring to “royalties” under the DTAA, makes a distinction between such royalties, no doubt in the context of technical services, and remittances for supply of computer software, which is then treated as business profits, taxable under the relevant DTAA depending upon whether there is a PE through which the assessee operates in India. This is one more circumstance to show that the Revenue has itself appreciated the difference between the payment of royalty and the supply/use of computer software in the form of goods, which is then treated as business income of the assessee taxable in India if This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 15/05/2026 at 12:25:49
it has a PE in India 181. . Conclusion
Given the definition of “royalties” contained in Article 12 of the DTAAs mentioned in para 46 of this judgment, it is clear that there is no obligation on the persons mentioned in Section 195 of the Income Tax Act to deduct tax at source, as the distribution agreements/EULAs in the facts of these cases do not create any interest or right in such distributors/end-users, which would amount to the use of or right to use any copyright. The provisions contained in the Income Tax Act [Section 9(1)(vi), along with Explanations 2 and 4 thereof], which deal with royalty, not being more beneficial to the assessees, have no application in the facts of these cases. Our answer to the question posed before us, is that the amounts paid by resident Indian end-users/distributors to non resident computer software manufacturers/suppliers, as consideration for the resale/use of the computer software through EULAs/distribution agreements, is not the payment of royalty for the use of copyright in the computer software, and that the same does not give rise to any income taxable in India, as a result of which the persons referred to in Section 195 of the Income Tax Act were not liable to deduct any TDS under Section 195 of the Income Tax Act. The answer to this question will apply to all four categories of cases enumerated by us in para 3 of this judgment.” This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 15/05/2026 at 12:25:49
The remaining two issues i.e., Maintenance support and other services related to software license and Education and training services, despite being involved in the appeal before the Tribunal but have not been dilated upon or decided by the Apex Court in the reasoning given by the Tribunal while relying upon Engineering Analysis (supra) for setting aside the entire demand in question, is thus, erroneous.
Be that as it may. Mr. Anant Mann, learned Junior Standing Counsel for the appellant is not in a position to dispute the contention raised by Mr. Tarun Gulati, learned Senior Counsel for the respondent that other two issues are squarely covered by the judgment dated 16.07.2024 passed by this Court titled as The Commissioner of Income Tax – International Taxation-3 v. TSYS Card Tech Ltd. in ITA No. 165/2024. 12. Hence, even if we allow the appeal and remand the matter to the Tribunal to decide the appeal on remaining issues, no fruitful purpose would be served or such exercise would be futile, as these issues have already been decided in favour of the assessee in the case of TSYS Card Tech Ltd. (supra).
Such being the position, both the appeals are dismissed. All the pending applications are also disposed of.
DINESH MEHTA, J
VINOD KUMAR, J MAY 12, 2026/dd
This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 15/05/2026 at 12:25:49
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