THE ENGANDIYUR FARMERS SERVICE CO-OP BANK LTD vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX

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WP(C)/25093/2021HC KeralaKLHC01063041202112 November 2021Author: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BECHU KURIAN THOMAS4 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court did not decide the merits of the case. Instead, it noted that the petitioner had already preferred an appeal (Ext.P3) before the first respondent (Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)) and that this appeal was pending. Therefore, the Court deemed it appropriate to dispose of the writ petition by directing the Appellate Authority to consider the pending appeal in a time-bound manner. The Court directed the first respondent to consider and pass appropriate orders on Ext.P3 as expeditiously as possible. Furthermore, the Court ordered that no coercive steps shall be initiated pursuant to the assessment order (Ext.P1) until the disposal of the appeal. The issue of whether the petitioner satisfied the ingredients of a Primary Agricultural Credit Society and the applicability of the Supreme Court judgment were thus left to be decided by the appellate authority.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Engandiyur Farmers Service Co-op Bank Ltd, is a Primary Agricultural Credit Society. The Assessing Officer issued an assessment order on March 11, 2021, rejecting the petitioner's claim for deduction under Section 80P. The rejection was based on the ground that the petitioner did not satisfy the ingredients of a Primary Agricultural Credit Society as defined under the Kerala Co-operative Societies Act. The petitioner filed an appeal against this assessment order before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). The petitioner contended that the Supreme Court judgment in Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank and Others v. Commissioner of Income Tax, Calicut and Others, rendered prior to the assessment order, was not considered by the Assessing Officer.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Assessing Officer erred in rejecting the petitioner's claim for deduction under Section 80P of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by failing to consider the ingredients of a Primary Agricultural Credit Society as contemplated under the Kerala Co-operative Societies Act. Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that the Assessing Officer failed to consider the Supreme Court judgment in Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank and Others v. Commissioner of Income Tax, Calicut and Others, which was delivered before the assessment order was passed. This judgment likely pertains to the eligibility of such societies for deductions under Section 80P. Revenue's Contention: The judgment does not record any specific contentions made by the revenue in response to the petitioner's arguments before the High Court. The assessment order itself rejected the deduction on the basis of the petitioner not satisfying the ingredients of a Primary Agricultural Credit Society.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 80P

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BECHU KURIAN THOMAS FRIDAY, THE 12TH DAY OF NOVEMBER 2021 / 21ST KARTHIKA, 1943 WP(C) NO. 25093 OF 2021 PETITIONER: THE ENGANDIYUR FARMERS SERVICE CO-OP BANK LTD LIMITED NO. E-977, P.O, KUNDALIYUR, THRISSUR - 680616, REPRESENTED BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR. BY ADV P.C.SASIDHARAN RESPONDENTS: 1 COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS), NATIONAL FACELESS APPEAL CENTRE, DELHI - 110001. 2 THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, O/O. THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, AYAKAR BHAVAN, MANANCHIRA, KOZHIKODE, KERALA - 673001. 3 THE INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD NO. 1 & TPS, CITY PLAZA, INCOME TAX OFFICE, WEST NADA, GURUVAYOOR, KERALA - 680101. ADV.JOSE JOSEPH, SC THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 12.11.2021, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: WP(C) NO. 25093 OF 2021 2 BECHU KURIAN THOMAS, J =========================== W.P.(C) No.25093 of 2021 --------------------------------------- Dated this the 12 th day of November, 2021

JUDGMENT Petitioner is a Primary Agricultural Credit Society registered under the Kerala Co-operative Societies Act, 1969. Ext.P1 order of assessment was issued against the petitioner on 11.03.2021. In the assessment order, petitioner's claim for deduction under Section 80P was rejected on the ground that there was no evidence to show that petitioner satisfied the ingredients of the Primary Agricultural Credit Society as contemplated under the Kerala Co- operative Societies Act.

2.

While assailing the assessment order before the 1 st respondent, petitioner has sought to canvass that the judgment of the Supreme Court in Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank and Others v. Commissioner of Income Tax, Calicut and Others [2021 (1) KLT 485] was not considered by the assessing officer though

WP(C) NO. 25093 OF 2021 3 the assessment order was rendered subsequent to the Supreme Court Judgment.

3.

Since the petitioner has already preferred an appeal as Ext.P3 and the same is pending consideration before the 1 st respondent, I deem it fit that this writ petition be disposed of directing the Appellate Authority to consider the appeal in a time bound manner.

4.

Accordingly, there will be a direction to the 1 st respondent to consider and pass appropriate orders on Ext.P3, as expeditiously as possible.

5.

Till the disposal of the appeal, no coercive steps shall be initiated pursuant to Ext.P1 assessment order. The writ petition is disposed of as above. BECHU KURIAN THOMAS, JUDGE AMV/12/11//2021

WP(C) NO. 25093 OF 2021 4

Appendix — schedule of exhibits
APPENDIX OF WP(C) 25093/2021 PETITIONER’S EXHIBITS EXHIBIT P1 TRUE COPY OF THE ASSESSMENT ORDER DATED 11.03.2021. EXHIBIT P2 TRUE COPY OF DEMAND NOTICE DATED 11.03.2021. EXHIBIT P3 TRUE COPY OF THE APPEAL DATED 15.04.2021. EXHIBIT P4 TRUE COPY OF THE ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RECEIPT OF FORM EVIDENCING OF FILING APPEAL DATED 15.04.2021. EXHIBIT P5 TRUE COPY OF THE STAY PETITION DATED 19.05.2021. EXHIBIT P6 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER ISSUED BY THE 3RD RESPONDENT DATED 28.10.2021. EXHIBIT P7 TRUE COPY OF STAY PETITION FILED BY THE PETITIONER DATED 05.11.2021 BEFORE THE 2ND RESPONDENT. EXHIBIT P8 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT DATED 1.7.2019 IN WA 1536 OF 2019. EXHIBIT P9 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN WP(C) NO. 22073/2021 DATED 13.10.2021. RESPONDENTS’ EXHIBITS: NIL //TRUE COPY// PA TO JUDGE

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