M/S EAST ELERI SERVICE CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD. vs. ADDITIONAL/ JOINT/DEPUTY AND ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX

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WP(C)/25796/2021HC KeralaKLHC01065120202119 November 2021Author: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BECHU KURIAN THOMAS5 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The High Court directed the second respondent (Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)) to consider and pass appropriate orders on the petitioner's appeal (Ext.P3) expeditiously and in a time-bound manner. Pending the disposal of the appeal, all coercive proceedings pursuant to the assessment order (Ext.P1) were ordered to be kept in abeyance. The Court noted that the Office Memorandum of 2016 as revised in 2017 cannot control the discretionary powers of the appellate authority. The Court followed its consistent practice in similar cases involving Section 80P deductions, referencing the Supreme Court's decision in Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank. The Court found no reason to depart from this practice. The issue of the merits of the Section 80P claim was not decided.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, M/s East Eleri Service Co-operative Bank Ltd., is an assessee under the Income Tax Act. For the assessment year 2018-2019, the first respondent completed the assessment by disallowing the claim of benefits under Section 80P of the Act. The petitioner challenged this assessment order by filing an appeal (Ext.P3) before the second respondent, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). The appeal was pending. The petitioner was also apprehensive of coercive recovery steps being taken by the revenue. The petitioner had received a demand (Ext.P5) to deposit 20% of the sum adjudged in the assessment order for a stay of recovery proceedings.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the petitioner is entitled to a stay of coercive recovery proceedings pending disposal of their appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)? (Question of law and fact, concerning the powers of the appellate authority and the Income Tax Act). Assessee's contention: The petitioner argued that their appeal against the assessment order is pending and they are apprehending coercive steps. They relied on the High Court's consistent practice of directing disposal of appeals in similar cases involving Section 80P deductions, referencing the Supreme Court's decision in Mavilayi Service Co-operative Bank and Others v. Commissioner of Income Tax, Calicut and Others [2021 (1) KLT 485]. The petitioner also pointed out the demand for a 20% deposit for a stay. Revenue's contention: The judgment does not record any specific contentions made by the revenue.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 80P

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE BECHU KURIAN THOMAS FRIDAY, THE 19TH DAY OF NOVEMBER 2021 / 28TH KARTHIKA, 1943 WP(C) NO. 25796 OF 2021 PETITIONER: M/S EAST ELERI SERVICE CO-OPERATIVE BANK LTD. WARD 2/728 CHITTARIKKAL, KASARGOD -671326, REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY, MR.JOSE PRAKASH. BY ADVS. A.KUMAR P.J.ANILKUMAR G.MINI(1748) P.S.SREE PRASAD AJAY V.ANAND RESPONDENTS: 1 ADDITIONAL/ JOINT/DEPUTY AND ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX NATIONAL E-ASSESSMENT CENTRE, DELHI-110001. 2 THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX (APPEALS) NATIONAL FACELESS APPEAL CENTRE, DELHI-110001. SRI.CHRISTOPHER ABRAHAM,SC THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 19.11.2021, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: WP(C) NO. 25796 OF 2021 2 BECHU KURIAN THOMAS, J ------------------------ W.P.(C)No. 25796 of 2021 -------------------------- Dated this the 19th day of November, 2021

JUDGMENT Petitioner is an assessee under the Income Tax Act. For the assessment year 2018-2019 the assessment was completed by the first respondent, disallowing the claim of benefits under Section 80P of the Act. Challenging the order of assessment, petitioner has preferred an appeal as Ext.P3 before the 2nd respondent. It is submitted that the said appeal is pending consideration and that, in the meantime, petitioner is apprehending coercive steps being taken.

2.

Having regard to the fact that in similar cases were the claim for deduction under Section 80P of the Act is involved, this Court has been consistently directing the appeal itself to be disposed of, taking into reckoning the decision rendered by the Supreme Court in Mavilayi Service

Co-operative

Bank

and Others

v.

WP(C) NO. 25796 OF 2021 3 Commissioner of Income Tax, Calicut and Others [2021 (1) KLT 485], this writ petition can also be disposed of in similar lines.

3.

It is pointed out by the learned counsel for the petitioner that by Ext.P5, the assessing officer has demanded the petitioner to deposit 20% of the sum adjudged in Ext.P1 for the purpose of staying further proceedings for recovery.

4.

It is a settled proposition that the Office Memorandum of 2016 as revised in 2017 cannot control the discretionary powers of the appellate authority. Since the appeal is pending consideration, Ext.P3 may not have any relevance for the time being, in view of the nature of orders I propose to issue in this case.

5.

As mentioned earlier, in similar cases, this Court has directed the appeal to be disposed of in a time bound manner. Petitioner also stands in the same footing and there is no reason why a departure should be made from the other cases.

WP(C) NO. 25796 OF 2021 4

6.

Accordingly, there will be a direction to the 2nd respondent to consider and pass appropriate orders on Ext.P3 appeal filed by the petitioner, as expeditiously as possible in a time bound manner. Pending such consideration, all coercive proceedings pursuant to Ext.P1 assessment order shall be kept in abeyance. The writ petition is disposed of as above. BECHU KURIAN THOMAS JUDGE AJ

WP(C) NO. 25796 OF 2021 5

Appendix — schedule of exhibits
APPENDIX OF WP(C) 25796/2021 PETITIONER EXHIBITS Exhibit P1 TRUE COPY OF THE ASSESSMENT ORDER FOR THE ASSESSMENT YEAR 2018-19 DATED 19.04.2021. Exhibit P2 TRUE COPY OF THE DEMAND NOTICE DATED 19.04.2021 ISSUED BY THE FIRST RESPONDENT. Exhibit P3 TRUE COPY OF THE MEMORANDUM OF APPEAL DATED 28.05.2021 FILED BY THE PETITIONER. Exhibit P4 TRUE COPY OF THE APPLICATION FOR STAY DATED 01.11.2021. Exhibit P5 TRUE COPY OF THE JUDGMENT IN ITA NO.72/2019 AND CONNECTED CASE DATED 16.03.2021. Exhibit P6 TRUE COPY OF THE ORDER IN WRIT PETITION (C0 NO.10451/2021 DATED 27.04.2021.

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