THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX - 20, MUMBAI vs. SMT. SUSHILA DEVI KHADARIA, MUMBAI
What did the High Court hold?
Regarding Question (a), the High Court held that the genuineness of five fresh loans totaling Rs. 38,10,000/- was crucial. Both the CIT(A) and ITAT concurrently found these loans to be genuine, having been taken by account payee cheques with no prior cash payments. Repayment details were also furnished. A concurrent finding also established that Rs. 4,36,838/- was the interest paid on these genuine loans. As this was a concurrent finding of fact, the Court found that the additions in respect of these loans and interest were correctly held not to be sustainable, and the question of law framed did not arise. The revenue's contention that documents were not made available to the AO was rejected, as the ITAT noted that the AO had an opportunity to examine additional documents. Regarding Question (b), the Court upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to allow the deduction of Rs. 17,84,036/- as finance expenditure under Section 57(iii). The CIT(A) observed that the AO did not dispute the purchase and sale of shares as an investment, and the assessee had substantial investments in shares and received dividend income. The interest was paid on loans obtained for these investments. Relying on Seth R. Dalmia Vs. CIT, the CIT(A) held that an indirect connection between expenditure and income was sufficient. The ITAT confirmed the finding that the amount represented interest and finance charges in relation to genuine loans, which was also a question of fact. Therefore, the question of law framed did not arise.
What were the facts?
The appeal was filed by the Commissioner of Income Tax-20, Mumbai, against Smt. Sushila Devi Khadaria, the legal heir of Late Shri Gopal Khadaria. The assessment year(s) are not explicitly stated, but the dispute concerns additions made by the Assessing Officer (AO) which were deleted by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] and upheld by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The total disputed amount is Rs. 41,93,729/- related to fresh loans and interest on old loans, and Rs. 17,84,036/- related to interest and finance charges. The AO had made these additions, which were challenged by the assessee. The ITAT's order was under challenge before the High Court. The respondent assessee was represented by K.K. Khadaria and Company.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and circumstances and in law, the Tribunal was right in upholding the order of the CIT(A) and deleting the addition of Rs. 41,93,729/- comprising fresh loans and interest on old loans, concerning the true scope and interpretation of Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961? Assessee: Not recorded. Revenue: Contended that documents filed before the CIT(A) were not made available to the AO. Relied on the fact that the ITAT's judgment mentioned two paper books were filed before the CIT(A) and the AO was given an opportunity to examine additional corroborative documents. 2. Whether, on the facts and circumstances and in law, the Tribunal was right in deleting the disallowance of Rs. 17,84,036/- being interest and finance charges paid, concerning the true scope and interpretation of Section 57 of the Income Tax Act, 1961? Assessee: Claimed deduction under Section 57(iii) of the Act, arguing that interest was paid on loans obtained for making investments in shares, and relying on the Supreme Court judgment in Seth R. Dalmia Vs. CIT, which held that the nexus between expenditure and income need not be direct. Revenue: The AO disallowed the amount on the ground that the assessee had not fulfilled the conditions of Section 57(iii) read with Section 58 of the Act, holding that the expenditure was not proved to be related to the purpose of earning income. The AO argued that the assessee's primary activity was earning profits by selling shares, and dividend income was a by-product, thus the expenditure was not incurred wholly for earning income.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
JUDGMENT :
The substantial questions of law as enumerated
in the appeal memo are as follows.
a) The substantial question of law arises in the present
appeal is regarding the true scope
and correct
interpretation of Sec.68 of the income
Tax Act,1961 and other provisions and whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law
the Hon’ble Tribunal is right in upholding
the order
of the
CIT(A)
and deleting
the addition
of
Rs.41,93,729/-
being
the disallowance
consisting of fresh loans and the CNR No : HCBM020167702008 Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 05:49:47
:2:
interest on old loans?
b)
Another
substantial question of law
which arises
in the present appeal is regarding
the true
scope and correct interpretation of Sec.57
of the Income Tax Act,1961 and other provisions
and whether
on the facts and circumstances
of the case
and in law the Hon’ble
Tribunal
is right
in
deleting
the
disallowance
of Rs.17,84,036/-being
the interest
and paid?
As regards Question-(a), the answer to the same
hinges
on the fact as to whether the five fresh
loans
for the total of Rs.38,10,000/- taken
by the were genuine
in nature.
It was never
in dispute that all these fresh loans were taken by account
payee cheques and the record indicated that there was no cash
payment
in the account of the lonee prior to the issuance
of such cheques.
After analysing the entire
evidence
regarding
grant
of these loans, there
is a concurrent
finding
of fact of CIT(A) as well
as ITAT
that the loans
were genuine loans.
The details
of repayments
were also furnished.
There
is also a concurrent
finding that the of Rs.4,36,838/- was the interest paid by the on such genuine loans.
This being
a concurrent finding of fact, we find
that Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 05:49:47
:3:
the additions in respect of such loans and interest were correctly held not to be sustainable and the question of law as framed does not arise.
In respect of the aforesaid ground it was also sought
to be contended by counsel for the revenue
that all the documents filed before the CIT (A) were not made
available to the Assessing Officer.
There appears to be no substance
in this contention.
It is mentioned
in para-4
of the ITAT’s judgment that two paper books were filed
before the CIT (A) and the Assessing Officer
was given opportunity to examine the additional
corroborative documents.
As regards Question-(b), the Assessing Officer
has disallowed
the interest and of Rs.17,84,036
in respect
of the loans
borrowed.
The had claimed a deduction under Section-57 (iii)
of the Act.
The Assessing
Officer
disallowed
this on the ground that the had not fulfilled
the
conditions
of
claiming
deductions
under Section-57(iii)
read
with Section 58 of the Act
by holding
that the expenditure
was not proved
to be related
to the purpose of earning income.
He held that as the activity of the was earning profits
by selling
shares
in the stock market and the dividend
income
had accrued as a by product, the expenditure was Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 05:49:47
:4:
not incurred wholly for the purpose of earning
income.
In the assessee’s
appeal, CIT(A)
observed
that the Assessing officer had not disputed the purchase and sale
of shares
as a part of investment.
The investment
in shares
was to the tune of Rs.72.00 lacs as disclosed in the balance
sheet of the assessee.
The had also received
income
by way of dividends
on these
shares.
This income along with and the interest
was shown as income from other sources.
The interest
was paid on loans obtained for making
these
investments
in shares and relying upon the judgment
of the Supreme Court in the case of Seth R.
Dalmia Vs.CIT Seth R.
Dalmia Vs.CIT Seth R.
Dalmia Vs.CIT
wherein
it was held
that
the nexus
between
the expenditure
and the income need not be direct and even
an indirect connection could prove the nexus between the expenditure incurred and the income earned, he held that the expenditure to be deductible.
He further held that the quantum
of dividend earned had nothing to do
with the quantum of claim of interest made u/s.
57(iii)
of the Income Tax Act.
In such circumstances, the CIT(A)
allowed
the expenditure at Rs.17,84,036/- as a deduction
under Section 57(iii) of the Income Tax
Act.
The finding
that the
aforesaid represented
payment
of interest and in relation
to genuine loans has been confirmed by the ITAT and this is also a question of fact. In these circumstances, the question of law as framed also does not arise. Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 05:49:47
:5:
In view of the aforesaid findings, there is no substance in the appeal and the same is summarily
dismissed.
(R.S. MOHITE, J.)
( F.I. REBELLO, J.) Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 05:49:47 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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