THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX - 20, MUMBAI vs. SMT. SUSHILA DEVI KHADARIA, MUMBAI

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ITXA/1312/2008HC Bombay16 March 2009Author: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE F.I. REBELLO, HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE R.S. MOHITE5 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

Regarding Question (a), the High Court held that the genuineness of five fresh loans totaling Rs. 38,10,000/- was crucial. Both the CIT(A) and ITAT concurrently found these loans to be genuine, having been taken by account payee cheques with no prior cash payments. Repayment details were also furnished. A concurrent finding also established that Rs. 4,36,838/- was the interest paid on these genuine loans. As this was a concurrent finding of fact, the Court found that the additions in respect of these loans and interest were correctly held not to be sustainable, and the question of law framed did not arise. The revenue's contention that documents were not made available to the AO was rejected, as the ITAT noted that the AO had an opportunity to examine additional documents. Regarding Question (b), the Court upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to allow the deduction of Rs. 17,84,036/- as finance expenditure under Section 57(iii). The CIT(A) observed that the AO did not dispute the purchase and sale of shares as an investment, and the assessee had substantial investments in shares and received dividend income. The interest was paid on loans obtained for these investments. Relying on Seth R. Dalmia Vs. CIT, the CIT(A) held that an indirect connection between expenditure and income was sufficient. The ITAT confirmed the finding that the amount represented interest and finance charges in relation to genuine loans, which was also a question of fact. Therefore, the question of law framed did not arise.

What were the facts?

The appeal was filed by the Commissioner of Income Tax-20, Mumbai, against Smt. Sushila Devi Khadaria, the legal heir of Late Shri Gopal Khadaria. The assessment year(s) are not explicitly stated, but the dispute concerns additions made by the Assessing Officer (AO) which were deleted by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] and upheld by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The total disputed amount is Rs. 41,93,729/- related to fresh loans and interest on old loans, and Rs. 17,84,036/- related to interest and finance charges. The AO had made these additions, which were challenged by the assessee. The ITAT's order was under challenge before the High Court. The respondent assessee was represented by K.K. Khadaria and Company.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, on the facts and circumstances and in law, the Tribunal was right in upholding the order of the CIT(A) and deleting the addition of Rs. 41,93,729/- comprising fresh loans and interest on old loans, concerning the true scope and interpretation of Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961? Assessee: Not recorded. Revenue: Contended that documents filed before the CIT(A) were not made available to the AO. Relied on the fact that the ITAT's judgment mentioned two paper books were filed before the CIT(A) and the AO was given an opportunity to examine additional corroborative documents. 2. Whether, on the facts and circumstances and in law, the Tribunal was right in deleting the disallowance of Rs. 17,84,036/- being interest and finance charges paid, concerning the true scope and interpretation of Section 57 of the Income Tax Act, 1961? Assessee: Claimed deduction under Section 57(iii) of the Act, arguing that interest was paid on loans obtained for making investments in shares, and relying on the Supreme Court judgment in Seth R. Dalmia Vs. CIT, which held that the nexus between expenditure and income need not be direct. Revenue: The AO disallowed the amount on the ground that the assessee had not fulfilled the conditions of Section 57(iii) read with Section 58 of the Act, holding that the expenditure was not proved to be related to the purpose of earning income. The AO argued that the assessee's primary activity was earning profits by selling shares, and dividend income was a by-product, thus the expenditure was not incurred wholly for earning income.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 68,Section 57,Section 58

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
:1: IN IN IN THE THE THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION INCOME TAX APPEAL NO.1312 OF 2008 The Commissioner of Income Tax-20, 404, Piramal Chambers, Parel, Mumbai. ..Appellant. Vs. Smt.Sushila Devi khadaria, (L/H of Late Shri.Gopal Khadaria) K.K. Khadaria and Company, 1-A Hill View Apartments, Next to Navrang Cinema, J.P. Road, Andheri (W), Mumbai 400 058, ..Respondent. Mr. R.Ashokan for the Appellant. None for the Respondent. CORAM : F.I. REBELLO & R.S. MOHITE, JJ. DATE : 16TH MARCH, 2009 ORAL

JUDGMENT :

1.

The substantial questions of law as enumerated

in the appeal memo are as follows.

a) The substantial question of law arises in the present

appeal is regarding the true scope

and correct

interpretation of Sec.68 of the income

Tax Act,1961 and other provisions and whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law

the Hon’ble Tribunal is right in upholding

the order

of the

CIT(A)

and deleting

the addition

of

Rs.41,93,729/-

being

the disallowance

consisting of fresh loans and the CNR No : HCBM020167702008 Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 05:49:47

:2:

interest on old loans?

b)

Another

substantial question of law

which arises

in the present appeal is regarding

the true

scope and correct interpretation of Sec.57

of the Income Tax Act,1961 and other provisions

and whether

on the facts and circumstances

of the case

and in law the Hon’ble

Tribunal

is right

in

deleting

the

disallowance

of Rs.17,84,036/-being

the interest

and paid?

2.

As regards Question-(a), the answer to the same

hinges

on the fact as to whether the five fresh

loans

for the total of Rs.38,10,000/- taken

by the were genuine

in nature.

It was never

in dispute that all these fresh loans were taken by account

payee cheques and the record indicated that there was no cash

payment

in the account of the lonee prior to the issuance

of such cheques.

After analysing the entire

evidence

regarding

grant

of these loans, there

is a concurrent

finding

of fact of CIT(A) as well

as ITAT

that the loans

were genuine loans.

The details

of repayments

were also furnished.

There

is also a concurrent

finding that the of Rs.4,36,838/- was the interest paid by the on such genuine loans.

This being

a concurrent finding of fact, we find

that Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 05:49:47

:3:

the additions in respect of such loans and interest were correctly held not to be sustainable and the question of law as framed does not arise.

3.

In respect of the aforesaid ground it was also sought

to be contended by counsel for the revenue

that all the documents filed before the CIT (A) were not made

available to the Assessing Officer.

There appears to be no substance

in this contention.

It is mentioned

in para-4

of the ITAT’s judgment that two paper books were filed

before the CIT (A) and the Assessing Officer

was given opportunity to examine the additional

corroborative documents.

4.

As regards Question-(b), the Assessing Officer

has disallowed

the interest and of Rs.17,84,036

in respect

of the loans

borrowed.

The had claimed a deduction under Section-57 (iii)

of the Act.

The Assessing

Officer

disallowed

this on the ground that the had not fulfilled

the

conditions

of

claiming

deductions

under Section-57(iii)

read

with Section 58 of the Act

by holding

that the expenditure

was not proved

to be related

to the purpose of earning income.

He held that as the activity of the was earning profits

by selling

shares

in the stock market and the dividend

income

had accrued as a by product, the expenditure was Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 05:49:47

:4:

not incurred wholly for the purpose of earning

income.

In the assessee’s

appeal, CIT(A)

observed

that the Assessing officer had not disputed the purchase and sale

of shares

as a part of investment.

The investment

in shares

was to the tune of Rs.72.00 lacs as disclosed in the balance

sheet of the assessee.

The had also received

income

by way of dividends

on these

shares.

This income along with and the interest

was shown as income from other sources.

The interest

was paid on loans obtained for making

these

investments

in shares and relying upon the judgment

of the Supreme Court in the case of Seth R.

Dalmia Vs.CIT Seth R.

Dalmia Vs.CIT Seth R.

Dalmia Vs.CIT

wherein

it was held

that

the nexus

between

the expenditure

and the income need not be direct and even

an indirect connection could prove the nexus between the expenditure incurred and the income earned, he held that the expenditure to be deductible.

He further held that the quantum

of dividend earned had nothing to do

with the quantum of claim of interest made u/s.

57(iii)

of the Income Tax Act.

In such circumstances, the CIT(A)

allowed

the expenditure at Rs.17,84,036/- as a deduction

under Section 57(iii) of the Income Tax

Act.

The finding

that the

aforesaid represented

payment

of interest and in relation

to genuine loans has been confirmed by the ITAT and this is also a question of fact. In these circumstances, the question of law as framed also does not arise. Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 05:49:47

:5:

5.

In view of the aforesaid findings, there is no substance in the appeal and the same is summarily

dismissed.

(R.S. MOHITE, J.)

( F.I. REBELLO, J.) Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 05:49:47 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

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