DINKAR U. DESAI vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX - 16 AND 3 ORS.,
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court dismissed the writ petition. The Court was not inclined to interfere, particularly as adjudication proceedings, consequent to the ITAT's order dated April 10, 2006, were pending before the Assessing Officer. The Court noted that the petitioner was seeking to avoid the hearing and lead evidence, rather than attending it, and therefore, it was inappropriate for him to complain of delay. The Court directed that if the petitioner had any evidence to present, he should file it before the Assessing Officer within one month from the date of the order. He was also directed to attend personal hearings as scheduled by the Assessing Officer. The Assessing Officer was requested to dispose of the proceedings expeditiously, preferably within six months. The issue of the ownership and source of the seized items, as directed by the ITAT, was to be decided by the Assessing Officer.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Dinkar U. Desai, filed a writ petition challenging a notice dated June 6, 2011, issued by the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, requiring him to produce documents and attend a hearing to complete assessment for the period April 1, 1986, to January 30, 1997. The petition also sought the release of cash, jewellery, and silver utensils seized during a search on January 30, 1997. During the search, Rs. 150,000 in cash, jewellery, and silver utensils were seized. Block assessment proceedings under Section 158BC were initiated. An Assessing Officer's order dated March 26, 1999, treated certain seized diamond jewellery and precious stones as the petitioner's, rejecting his claim that they belonged to third parties. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) had previously set aside this order and restored the matter to the Assessing Officer for fresh examination.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the notice dated June 6, 2011, issued by the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, requiring the petitioner to produce documents and attend a hearing for assessment for the period April 1, 1986, to January 30, 1997, is liable to be quashed, considering the inordinate delay in proceedings and the petitioner's age? (Question of law and fact, relating to procedural fairness and delay). 2. Whether the cash, jewellery, and silver utensils seized during the search proceedings on January 30, 1997, under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, should be released to the petitioner? Assessee's Contentions: The petitioner argued that due to the inordinate delay in the assessment proceedings and his old age, the entire proceedings should be quashed. The petitioner also sought the release of seized items. Revenue's Contentions: The revenue did not explicitly record arguments in the judgment, but their actions (issuing notices and defending the proceedings) indicate their stance to proceed with the assessment and retain seized items until the ownership and source are established.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
JUDGMENT ( Per M. S. Sanklecha, J) 1 By this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner seeks to: (a) quash a notice dated June 6, 2011 issued by the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax calling upon the petitioner to produce documents, as called for, by an earlier letter dated May 31, 2011 and personally attend on June 15, 2011 so as to complete assessment for the period April 1, 1986 to January 30, 1997: Aswale 1/6 CNR No : HCBM020141652011 Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 04:55:13
wp (b) a direction to the respondents to release the cash, jewellery and silver utensils seized during search proceedings on January 30, 1997 under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘said Act’). 2 During the course of search of the petitioner’s premises on January 30, 1997, jewellery, silver utensils and cash amounting to Rs.150,000/ were seized. Consequent to the search, block assessment proceedings for the period April 1, 1986 to January 30, 1997 under Section 158BC of the Act were commenced. On March 26, 1999 the Assessing Officer passed an order under Section 158BC read with Section 143(3) of the said Act, for the block period April 1, 1986 to January 30, 1997. In the above order the Assessing Officer negatived the petitioner’s case that some of seized diamond jewellery and precious stones belonged to third parties viz. Subhash Jain, Nayan Desai and Mahesh Parikh. 3 Being aggrieved, the petitioner took the matter up in appeal and finally by an order dated April 10, 2006 the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal set aside the orders of the departmental authorities while restoring the matter to the file of the Assessing Officer to enable the Aswale 2/6 Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 04:55:13
wp petitioner to establish that some of the diamond jewellery and precious stones which were seized during the search belonged to others and not to the petitioner. The Tribunal directed as under: “We have heard the parties and considered their submissions. As evident from the grounds of appeal, the items in question are stated to have been given by Shri. Subhan Jain (Rs.1,66,000/); Shri. Maheshkumar Hiralal Parikh (Rs. 18,40,650/) and Shri. Nayan Dinkar Desai (Rs.4,64,650/). At the time of hearing before us, the learned authorized representative for the assessee reiterated the submissions made by the assessee before the Departmental authorities that all the aforesaid items of jewellery were covered by the disclosure made by Shri. Subhash Jain, shri. Maheshkumar Hiralal Parikh and Shri. Nayan Dinkar Desai under the Voluntary Disclosure of Income Scheme, 1997. The issue in the case before us is not as to whether the said parties have made the disclosure under the VDIS. The issue before us is as to how the nature and source of the items in question is explained. Mere declaration by third parties may not be sufficient unless the assessee also establishes as to how the items in question reached the assessee from third parties and consequentially found in his possession at the time of search. The presumption u/s. 132 (4A) that the Aswale 3/6 Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 04:55:13
wp valuables found in possession or control of a raidee in the course of a search belong to him is a rebuttable presumption. The assesee must therefore adduce satisfactory evidence to rebut that presumption. In our view, the entire issue needs further examination to establish as to whether the items in question belong to the assessee or to the third parties. If they are held to belong to third parties, no further action on the part of the Department may be necessary. If the items in question are however held to belong to the assessee, the nature and source of investment made in them would need to be further examined. In this view of the matter, the orders passed by the Departmental authorities are set aside and entire issue is restored to the file of the AO for a fresh decision after giving a reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee.” 4 By a communication dated May 31, 2011 the Assessing Officer in accordance with the directions in the order dated August 10, 2006 of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal fixed the hearing of the petitioner’s case on June 15, 2011 at 3.30 p.m. and called upon the petitioner to submit evidence with regard to its claim that part of the seized diamonds and precious jewellery were owned by Subhash Jain, Maheshkumar Parikh and Nayan Desai The respondent sent a reminder Aswale 4/6 Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 04:55:13
wp dated 6th June, 2011. 5 The petitioner, instead of attending the hearing before the Assessing Officer and producing the necessary evidence in support of his claim, filed the present petition in this Court. The advocate for the petitioner, submits that in view of the inordinate delay and the fact that the petitioner is an old person, the entire proceedings be quashed. 6 We are not inclined to interfere in the present case more particularly when the adjudication proceedings consequent to the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal dated April 10, 2006 are pending before the Assessing Officer. The petitioner, instead of attending the hearing and leading evidence in support of his claim, is seeking to avoid the hearing. It ill comes from such a person to complain of delay. 7 In the circumstances, the petition cannot be entertained. However, we direct that in case the petitioner has any evidence to lead he should file the same within one month from the date of this order before the Assessing Officer. Thereafter, he should attend the personal hearing either by himself or through his duly authorized representative as and when the matter is fixed for hearing by the Assessing Officer. The Aswale 5/6 Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 04:55:13
wp Assessing Officer is requested to dispose of the proceedings before him at the earliest preferably within six months from today. 8 In view of the above, the petition is dismissed. No order as to costs. (M. S. SANKLECHA,J.) ( S. J. VAZIFDAR,J.) Aswale 6/6 Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 04:55:13 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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