THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-II, NASHIK vs. P C SHAH DEVELOPERS PVT. LTD

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ITA/23/2012HC BombayHCBM03012489201209 June 2014Author: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE R. M. BORDE,HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE A.M. BADAR4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court upheld the concurrent findings of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and the ITAT. The Tribunal's finding regarding the genuineness of the transfer of the firm into the company was not doubted. The Court agreed that there was no substance in the Revenue's contention that the company could not be entitled to the deduction because the original firm was allegedly not eligible. The Court noted that the enterprise is entitled to claim deduction under Section 80IA(4) even for maintenance and operation of the project. The transfer of the project was valid, as it was incorporated in the original contract awarded by the PWD with the permission of the Chief Engineer, who allowed the change of contractor's name and authorized the company to collect toll and maintain the bridge from November 11, 1999. This transfer was effected at cost price, reduced by the toll collected by the firm before the transfer. The Court found no reason to entertain the appeal as it was devoid of substance.

What were the facts?

The Revenue is appealing a decision of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) which upheld the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) order. The assessee, P.C. Shah Developers Pvt. Ltd., was incorporated on November 11, 1999, and took over a "BOT" project from M/s P.C. Shah & Company. This project involved the construction of a bridge on the Surat-Hyderabad-Dhule-Nagpur Road, with the contract converted to a "BOT" agreement on May 12, 1999. The construction was completed on September 30, 1999, and the firm was authorized to collect toll from October 1, 1999. The company took over the project on November 11, 1999, and began collecting toll. The Assessing Officer added Rs. 40,88,524 and Rs. 11,88,610 to the income, disallowing a deduction claimed under Section 80IA(4).

What were the issues?

1. Whether the assessee company is eligible for deduction under Section 80IA(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, when the original firm was allegedly not eligible. Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the transfer of the project from the firm to the company was valid and approved by the Public Works Department (PWD), including the Chief Engineer. The company was authorized to collect toll and maintain the bridge from the date of transfer. The ITAT had previously held this transfer to be valid for assessment years 2000-2001 and 2001-2002. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue contended that since the original firm was not eligible for deduction under Section 80IA(4), the successor company, P.C. Shah Developers Pvt. Ltd., should also not be eligible for the deduction.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 80IA(4)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
{1} ita2312.odt IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE OF BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD  INCOME TAX APPEAL NO.23 OF 2012  The Commissioner of Income Tax­II, Kendriya Rajaswa Bhavan, Gadkari Chowk, Old Agra Road, Nashik­422 002. Appellant Versus P.C.Shah Developers Pvt. Ltd., 43/2, Pratap Nagar, Jilha Peth, Jalgaon­425 001. Respondent Mr.Alok Sharma, Assistant Solicitor General for the appellant.  Mr.Shrikant S. Patil, advocate  for Respondent.           CORAM : R.M.BORDE &                                         A.M.BADAR, JJ.              RESERVED ON  : 21st March, 2014                           PRONOUNCED ON : 9th JUNE, 2014

ORDER : ( PER R. M. BORDE, J. ) 1 Heard learned Counsel for respective parties. 2 This   is   an   appeal   by   the   Revenue   challenging   the decision   rendered   by   Income   Tax   Appellate   Tribunal,   Pune, dismissing the appeal presented by the Revenue, by an order dated 17.11.2011,   thereby   confirming   the   order   passed   by   the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), dated 14.03.2006. 3 According to the Revenue, since the original firm M/s P.C.Shah   &   Company,   being   not   eligible   for   deduction   under Section   80IA(4)   of   the   Income   Tax   Act,   hence,   the   successor

{2} ita2312.odt Company i.e. M/s P.C.Shah Developers Private Limited, is also not eligible for deduction under the aforesaid provisions of the Income Tax Act. 4 The   assessee   Company   has   been   incorporated   on 11.11.1999. The Company has taken over “BOT” project of M/s P.C.Shah & Company with effect from date of incorporation.  The firm was awarded work in respect of construction of bridge on Surat­Hyderabad­Dhule­Nagpur   Road.     The   contract   has   been converted to “BOT” agreement on 12.05.1999. It is not a matter of dispute   that   the   construction   work   of   the   bridge   has   been completed   on   30.09.1999. As   per   the   terms   of   agreement, construction work of the bridge has been completed on BOT basis by the firm and was authorised to collect toll from 01.10.1999. The firm accordingly started collection of toll from the given date.  The project   has   been   transferred   since   11.11.1999   to   the   assessee Company and accordingly the Company has started collecting the toll. 5 The   assessee   Company   claimed   deduction   under Section 80IA(4) of the Income Tax Act, which, according to the Revenue,   cannot   be   allowed.     The   Assessing   Officer   passed assessment   order   on   31.03.2004   thereby   directing   addition   of amount of Rs.40,88,524/­ and Rs.11,88,610/­ for the purposes of computation of income. 6 Being aggrieved by the order passed by the Assessment Officer,   Respondent­Company   preferred   an   appeal,   which   was allowed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) vide order

{3} ita2312.odt dated 14.03.2006. The Revenue, being aggrieved by the decision of the appellate authority, preferred an appeal, which was heard and disposed of by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Pune, which came to be dismissed by an order dated 17.11.2011. 7 The   Commissioner   of   Income   Tax   as   well   as   the Tribunal   concurrently   held   that   there   is   no   reason   to   doubt genuineness about conversion of the firm into Company and the same was allowed with the approval of P.W.D.  It is, thus, recorded that there is no substance in the contention of Revenue that since the assessee firm was not eligible for deduction under Section 80IA (4) of the Act, the assessee Company cannot be held entitled for the same since there is no dispute that the enterprise is entitled to claim deduction, under the said provision, even for maintenance and operation of the project.  The Tribunal, while recording finding, has   taken   into   consideration   the   decision   of   Commissioner   of Income Tax (Appeals), wherein a finding has been recorded that the issue of transfer has been discussed by the learned CIT (Appeals) in case of the Company for the assessment years 2000­2001 and 2001­2002 and it has been categorically held that the transfer was valid.     The   provision   of   transfer   of   the   project   was   duly incorporated in the original contract awarded by P.W.D. with the permission   of   the   Chief   Engineer.     The   Chief   Engineer,   P.W.D. allowed   change   of   name   of   the   contractor   in   the   record   of Government   from   M/s   P.C.Shah   &   Company   to   M/s   P.C.Shah Developers Pvt.Ltd. and allowed the Company to collect the toll and maintain the bridge with effect from 11.11.1999. The transfer was effected at the cost price i.e. cost  incurred on the construction of the   bridge   as   reduced   by   the   toll   collected   by   the   firm   before

{4} ita2312.odt transfer.  In this view of the matter, it was held that the transfer is a   valid   transfer.     The   very   basis   for   allowing   the   relief   to   the assessee is the first appellate order for the assessment years 2000­ 2001 and 2001­2002 in the case of the Company holding that the operation and maintenance of the bridge from the date of transfer i.e. 11.11.1999 belonged to the Company. 8 On   consideration   of   the   reasons   recorded   by   the Tribunal, we do not find any reason to doubt the finding recorded by the Tribunal in respect of genuineness of transfer of the firm into Company.  As such, there is no substance in the contention of Revenue that since  the assessee was not  eligible  for  deduction under Section 80IA(4) of the Act, the assessee Company cannot be held to be entitled for the same, since there is no dispute that the enterprise is entitled for deduction under the said provision even for   maintenance   and   operation   of   the   bridge.     The   assessee Company   was   operating   and   maintaining   the   bridge   after   the project was transferred to it from the firm.   No other issue has been raised in the appeal. 9 For the reasons recorded above, we do not find any ground to entertain the appeal.  The appeal is devoid of substance.

Hence stands dismissed.

A.M. BADAR R.M.BORDE JUDGE

JUDGE adb/ita2312

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