THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-II, NASHIK vs. P C SHAH DEVELOPERS PVT. LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court upheld the concurrent findings of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and the ITAT. The Tribunal's finding regarding the genuineness of the transfer of the firm into the company was not doubted. The Court agreed that there was no substance in the Revenue's contention that the company could not be entitled to the deduction because the original firm was allegedly not eligible. The Court noted that the enterprise is entitled to claim deduction under Section 80IA(4) even for maintenance and operation of the project. The transfer of the project was valid, as it was incorporated in the original contract awarded by the PWD with the permission of the Chief Engineer, who allowed the change of contractor's name and authorized the company to collect toll and maintain the bridge from November 11, 1999. This transfer was effected at cost price, reduced by the toll collected by the firm before the transfer. The Court found no reason to entertain the appeal as it was devoid of substance.
What were the facts?
The Revenue is appealing a decision of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) which upheld the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) order. The assessee, P.C. Shah Developers Pvt. Ltd., was incorporated on November 11, 1999, and took over a "BOT" project from M/s P.C. Shah & Company. This project involved the construction of a bridge on the Surat-Hyderabad-Dhule-Nagpur Road, with the contract converted to a "BOT" agreement on May 12, 1999. The construction was completed on September 30, 1999, and the firm was authorized to collect toll from October 1, 1999. The company took over the project on November 11, 1999, and began collecting toll. The Assessing Officer added Rs. 40,88,524 and Rs. 11,88,610 to the income, disallowing a deduction claimed under Section 80IA(4).
What were the issues?
1. Whether the assessee company is eligible for deduction under Section 80IA(4) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, when the original firm was allegedly not eligible. Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the transfer of the project from the firm to the company was valid and approved by the Public Works Department (PWD), including the Chief Engineer. The company was authorized to collect toll and maintain the bridge from the date of transfer. The ITAT had previously held this transfer to be valid for assessment years 2000-2001 and 2001-2002. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue contended that since the original firm was not eligible for deduction under Section 80IA(4), the successor company, P.C. Shah Developers Pvt. Ltd., should also not be eligible for the deduction.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
ORDER : ( PER R. M. BORDE, J. ) 1 Heard learned Counsel for respective parties. 2 This is an appeal by the Revenue challenging the decision rendered by Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Pune, dismissing the appeal presented by the Revenue, by an order dated 17.11.2011, thereby confirming the order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), dated 14.03.2006. 3 According to the Revenue, since the original firm M/s P.C.Shah & Company, being not eligible for deduction under Section 80IA(4) of the Income Tax Act, hence, the successor
{2} ita2312.odt Company i.e. M/s P.C.Shah Developers Private Limited, is also not eligible for deduction under the aforesaid provisions of the Income Tax Act. 4 The assessee Company has been incorporated on 11.11.1999. The Company has taken over “BOT” project of M/s P.C.Shah & Company with effect from date of incorporation. The firm was awarded work in respect of construction of bridge on SuratHyderabadDhuleNagpur Road. The contract has been converted to “BOT” agreement on 12.05.1999. It is not a matter of dispute that the construction work of the bridge has been completed on 30.09.1999. As per the terms of agreement, construction work of the bridge has been completed on BOT basis by the firm and was authorised to collect toll from 01.10.1999. The firm accordingly started collection of toll from the given date. The project has been transferred since 11.11.1999 to the assessee Company and accordingly the Company has started collecting the toll. 5 The assessee Company claimed deduction under Section 80IA(4) of the Income Tax Act, which, according to the Revenue, cannot be allowed. The Assessing Officer passed assessment order on 31.03.2004 thereby directing addition of amount of Rs.40,88,524/ and Rs.11,88,610/ for the purposes of computation of income. 6 Being aggrieved by the order passed by the Assessment Officer, RespondentCompany preferred an appeal, which was allowed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) vide order
{3} ita2312.odt dated 14.03.2006. The Revenue, being aggrieved by the decision of the appellate authority, preferred an appeal, which was heard and disposed of by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Pune, which came to be dismissed by an order dated 17.11.2011. 7 The Commissioner of Income Tax as well as the Tribunal concurrently held that there is no reason to doubt genuineness about conversion of the firm into Company and the same was allowed with the approval of P.W.D. It is, thus, recorded that there is no substance in the contention of Revenue that since the assessee firm was not eligible for deduction under Section 80IA (4) of the Act, the assessee Company cannot be held entitled for the same since there is no dispute that the enterprise is entitled to claim deduction, under the said provision, even for maintenance and operation of the project. The Tribunal, while recording finding, has taken into consideration the decision of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), wherein a finding has been recorded that the issue of transfer has been discussed by the learned CIT (Appeals) in case of the Company for the assessment years 20002001 and 20012002 and it has been categorically held that the transfer was valid. The provision of transfer of the project was duly incorporated in the original contract awarded by P.W.D. with the permission of the Chief Engineer. The Chief Engineer, P.W.D. allowed change of name of the contractor in the record of Government from M/s P.C.Shah & Company to M/s P.C.Shah Developers Pvt.Ltd. and allowed the Company to collect the toll and maintain the bridge with effect from 11.11.1999. The transfer was effected at the cost price i.e. cost incurred on the construction of the bridge as reduced by the toll collected by the firm before
{4} ita2312.odt transfer. In this view of the matter, it was held that the transfer is a valid transfer. The very basis for allowing the relief to the assessee is the first appellate order for the assessment years 2000 2001 and 20012002 in the case of the Company holding that the operation and maintenance of the bridge from the date of transfer i.e. 11.11.1999 belonged to the Company. 8 On consideration of the reasons recorded by the Tribunal, we do not find any reason to doubt the finding recorded by the Tribunal in respect of genuineness of transfer of the firm into Company. As such, there is no substance in the contention of Revenue that since the assessee was not eligible for deduction under Section 80IA(4) of the Act, the assessee Company cannot be held to be entitled for the same, since there is no dispute that the enterprise is entitled for deduction under the said provision even for maintenance and operation of the bridge. The assessee Company was operating and maintaining the bridge after the project was transferred to it from the firm. No other issue has been raised in the appeal. 9 For the reasons recorded above, we do not find any ground to entertain the appeal. The appeal is devoid of substance.
Hence stands dismissed.
A.M. BADAR R.M.BORDE JUDGE
JUDGE adb/ita2312
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