PCIT, DELHI-7 vs. M/S VICTORY TOWNSHIP PVT. LTD.
What did the High Court hold?
The Delhi High Court dismissed the appeal filed by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax. The Court relied on its previous decision in PCIT vs. M/s Harsh International Pvt. Ltd. [ITA 620/2019]. The High Court held that the levy of penalty cannot be a matter of course and can only be levied if concealment of income is proven. If the quantum order itself is challenged and substantial questions of law are framed in the assessee's appeal, it indicates that the alleged concealment is not final and the issue is disputable. Consequently, the penalty levied by the AO cannot survive. The Court also referred to its decisions in CIT vs. Liquid Investment Ltd. and CIT vs. Thomson Press India Ltd., where penalties were deleted on the ground that the issues were debatable, as evidenced by the admission of appeals by the High Court. Therefore, no substantial question of law arose for consideration in the present appeal.
What were the facts?
The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (PCIT), Delhi-7, filed an appeal against an order dated February 16, 2021, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) in ITA 6231/Del./2017 for Assessment Year 2009-10. The ITAT had upheld the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)]. Both the CIT(A) and the ITAT had previously observed that the quantum appeal against the assessment order framed under Section 153A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was decided in favour of the assessee, M/s Victory Township Pvt. Ltd., because additions were made by the Assessing Officer (AO) without any incriminating material. The Revenue contended that penalty proceedings could not be held invalid in the absence of finality in quantum assessment proceedings and that the ITAT erred in substituting its own view without proper appreciation.
What were the issues?
1. Whether penalty proceedings under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, can be sustained when the quantum assessment proceedings have not reached finality and the additions made by the AO were based on no incriminating material, as held by the ITAT and CIT(A)? (Question of law) Assessee's Contention: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's Contention: The ITAT erred in holding penalty proceedings to be bad in law in the absence of quantum assessment proceedings reaching finality. The ITAT also erred in upholding the CIT(A)'s order by substituting its own view without appreciating that the order was cryptic, non-speaking, and lacked reasons. The Revenue argued that penalty cannot be a matter of course and can only be levied if concealment of income is proven.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
O R D E R % 02.08.2022 C.M.No.33517/2022 Exemption allowed, subject to all just exceptions. Accordingly, the application stands disposed of. Present Income Tax Appeal has been filed challenging the Order dated 16th February, 2021 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (‘ITAT’) in ITA 6231/Del./2017 for the Assessment Year 2009-10. Learned counsel for the Appellant states that the ITAT failed to appreciate that the penalty proceedings could not have been held to be bad in law in the absence of quantum assessment proceedings reaching finality. He also states that the ITAT has erred in upholding the order of CIT(A) by This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 15/06/2026 at 01:49:21
substituting its own view without appreciating that the same is cryptic, non- speaking and without reasons. A perusal of the paper book reveals that both CIT(A) and the ITAT have observed that the quantum appeal against the assessment order framed under Section 153A of the Act was decided by the ITAT in favour of the assessee on the ground that the additions were made by the Assessing Officer in absence of the incriminating material. This Court is of the view that the present Case is covered by the decision of this Court in PCIT vs. M/s Harsh International Pvt. Ltd. [ITA 620/2019] wherein it was held as under:
“10. This court is also of the opinion that levy of penalty cannot be a matter of course, as sought to be contended by the Revenue. It can only be levied in cases where the concealment of income has been proven. If the quantum order itself has been challenged and this Court has framed substantial questions of law in the appeal preferred by the respondent assessee, it shows that the alleged concealment is not final and the issue is disputable. Consequently, the penalty levied by the assessing officer cannot survive in such a case.
It is pertinent to note that this Court in similar cases [CIT Vs. Liquid Investment Ltd, ITA 240/2009, CIT Vs H B Leasing & Finance Co. Ltd. I.T.A. No. 1612/2010 and CIT Vs. Thomson Press India Ltd, ITA 426,440/2013] has upheld the deletion of the penalty India Ltd(supra) is reproduced hereinbelow:- A) Order dated 5th October, 2010 passed by This Court in CIT vs. Liquid Investment Ltd. (supra):- Both the CIT(A) as well as the ITAT have set aside the penalty imposed by the Assessing Officer under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 on the ground that the issue of deduction under Section 14A of the Act was a This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 15/06/2026 at 01:49:21
debatable issue. We may also note that against the quantum assessment where under deduction under Section 14A of the Act was prescribed to the assessee, the assessee has preferred an appeal in this Court under Section 260A of the Act which has also been admitted and substantial question of law framed. This itself shows that the issue is debatable. For these reasons, we are of the opinion that no question of law arises in the present case.” B) Order dated 3rd March, 2014 passed by this Court in CIT Vs. Thomson Press India Ltd(supra):- “This Court is of the opinion that where the question of law as raised by the assessee has been framed and admitted in the circumstances of this case, imposition of penalty cannot be justified. The appeals being bereft of substantial question of law are dismissed.”
Keeping in view the aforesaid, this Court finds that no question of law arises in the present appeals for consideration of this Court.” Keeping in view the aforesaid, no substantial question of law arises for consideration in the present appeal. Accordingly the same is dismissed along with pending application. MANMOHAN, J MANMEET PRITAM SINGH ARORA, J AUGUST 2, 2022 KA This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 15/06/2026 at 01:49:21
More judgments on Section 153A
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