B.MOHANACHANDRAN NAIR vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court of Kerala, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the assessment proceedings, disposed of the writ petitions by issuing directions to the respondents (Assessing Officer) to decide the assessment proceedings in letter and spirit, in accordance with the ITAT's order dated January 6, 2012. The Court noted that eight years had already passed since the ITAT's order. The Assessing Officer was directed to complete the exercise within a period of one month from the receipt of the certified copy of the judgment, after affording an opportunity of hearing to the petitioners. It was further clarified that in case of non-compliance with this direction, the Assessing Officer would be personally burdened with a cost of Rs.25,000/- in each case, to be recovered from his salary. No specific issue was left undecided; the court focused on expediting the pending assessment proceedings.
What were the facts?
These two writ petitions were filed by B. Mohanachandran Nair (Prasanthi Cashew Company) and K.R. Ushasree (Sai Export Enterprises) against the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-1, Kollam. For assessment year 2003-2004, Prasanthi Cashew Company claimed a deduction of Rs.96,62,109/- under Section 80HHC. The Assessing Officer allowed Rs.20,88,046/-. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) partly allowed the appeal and remanded the matter to the Assessing Officer on January 6, 2012. For assessment years 2002-2003, 2003-2004, and 2004-2005, Sai Export Enterprises also claimed deductions which were reworked by the Assessing Officer. The ITAT also remanded this matter to the Assessing Officer. The petitioners are seeking implementation of the ITAT's consequential orders, which have been pending for approximately eight years.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Assessing Officer has failed to implement the consequential orders of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) within a reasonable period, thereby causing undue delay in the assessment proceedings? (Question of law and fact, concerning the implementation of ITAT orders and administrative efficiency). Assessee's Contention: The learned counsel for the petitioners argued that despite the ITAT's remand order dated January 6, 2012, the assessment proceedings have not been concluded for almost eight years. The Assessing Officer has not adhered to the ITAT's order in letter and spirit, and the matter is still pending, which is not permissible as orders are expected to be passed within a reasonable period. Revenue's Contention: The learned counsel for the Income Tax Department did not deny the facts presented by the petitioners regarding the pendency of the matter before the Assessing Officer in view of the ITAT's remand order.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Heard together (2 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AMIT RAWAL WP(C).No.18909 OF 2020(K) PETITIONER: B.MOHANACHANDRAN NAIR AGED 45 YEARS PRASANTHI CASHEW CO. MANGAD P O, KOLLAM - 691015. BY ADVS. SRI.ANIL D. NAIR SRI.R.SREEJITH SMT.TELMA RAJU SMT.SRI HARINI S.P. RESPONDENT: ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE - 1, KOLLAM - 691001. SC - SRI. CHRISTOPHER ABRAHAM THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 15.10.2020, ALONG WITH WP(C).18919/2020(L), THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM PRESENT THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AMIT RAWAL WP(C).No.18919 OF 2020(L) PETITIONER: K.R.USHASREE AGED 45 YEARS SAI EXPORT ENTERPRISES, MANGAD P.O. KOLLAM 691 015. BY ADVS. SRI.ANIL D. NAIR SRI.SREEJITH R.NAIR SMT.TELMA RAJU SMT.SRI HARINI S.P. RESPONDENT: ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE -1, KOLLAM 691 001. THIS WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 15.10.2020, ALONG WITH WP(C).18909/2020(K), THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
JUDGMENT Dated this the 15th day of October 2020 This order of mine shall dispose of the captioned writ petitions by two different petitioners seeking the implementation of the consequential orders passed by the Income Tax Tribunal.
As per the facts in W.P.(C).No.18909/2020 on behalf of Sri.B.Mohanachandran Nair, Prasanthi Cashew Company which is engaged in the business of processing and export of cashew, filed return for the assessment year 2003-2004 claiming deduction of Rs.96,62,109/- under Section 80HHC of the Income Tax Act, 1961, on the profit from export turnover. The Assessing Officer did not grant the deduction as sought but reworked the deduction at Rs.20,88,046/-. Against the aforementioned order, the petitioner therein filed an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) which was partially accepted but confirmed the order of the Assessing Officer in respect of two items. The petitioner preferred an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal vide order dated 06.01.2012 accepted the contention of the petitioner and appeal has been partly allowed whereby the matter has been remanded to the Assessing Officer for making fresh examination of the case and it is still pending.
In the other case W.P.(C).NO.18919/2020 by Smt.K.R.Ushasree, Sai Export Enterprises, for the assessment years 2002-2003, 2003-2004 and 2004-2005 claimed deduction which was not accepted by the Assessing Officer but was reworked. In the appeal preferred by the petitioner, the first item was partly accepted and ultimately same order as in the other case was passed, i.e., the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal remanded the matter to the Assessing Officer.
Sri.Anil.D.Nair, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners in both the writ petitions, submits that almost eight years have passed but the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal has not been adhered to in letter and spirit and the Assessing Officer is still seized of the matter. The Officers cannot sit over the matter for the final period as they are legitimately expected to pass an order within a reasonable period.
This Court had already admitted this writ petition on 15.09.2020. Sri.Christopher Abraham, the learned counsel appearing on behalf the Income Tax Department do not deny the aforementioned facts and pendency of the matter before the Assessing Officer in view of the remand order of the ITAT. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and appraised the paper book, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the matter, I dispose of the writ petitions by issuing directions to the respondents to decide the assessment proceedings in respect of the assessment years referred to above in letter and spirit in view of the order of the ITAT dated 06.01.2012 within a time line. Since eight years have been consumed, let the above exercise be undertaken after affording an opportunity of hearing to the petitioners within a period of one month from the receipt of the certified copy of this judgment. It is made clear that in case the direction of this Court is not complied with by passing order in accordance with law, the Assessing Officer shall be burdened with cost of Rs.25,000/- each in both cases, to be personally recovered from his salary. These writ petitions are disposed of. AMIT RAWAL JUDGE nak
Appendix — schedule of exhibits
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