THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, AURANGABAD. vs. SIDDHESHWAR SAHAKARI SAKHAR KARKHANA LTD.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court, by consent of both parties, answered all five questions of law in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue. For questions 1, 2, and 3, the Court relied on its prior decision in CIT V/s. Manjara Shetkari Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. (Income Tax Appeal No.318 of 2007, decided on 14th August, 2007). For questions 4 and 5, the Court relied on its decision in Commissioner of Income Tax V/s. Samarth Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. (Income Tax Appeal No. 273 of 2007, decided on 17th September, 2007). The reasoning for these holdings would be found in the cited judgments, which are not detailed in this excerpt. The operative direction was to dispose of the appeal accordingly. No issue was expressly left undecided.
What were the facts?
The Commissioner of Income-tax (Revenue) filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated December 21, 2004. The appeal pertained to assessment year 1995-96 and concerned the assessee, Siddheshwar Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. The High Court admitted the appeal on five reframed questions of law by consent of both parties. The procedural history indicates that the ITAT had previously passed an order which is now under challenge by the Revenue. The specific amount in dispute is not stated in the judgment.
What were the issues?
The High Court had to decide five questions of law: 1. Whether Section 40A(2)(a) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is applicable to a co-operative society. 2. Whether additional payment over the statutory minimum price (SMP) for cane was allowable as business expenditure under Section 37(1) as cane price, rather than a diversion of profit. 3. Whether cane price/Khodki charges paid by the assessee was not 'Bonus' under Section 2(4) of the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act, 1960, and was allowable as business expenditure. 4. Whether Bakshish payment made by the assessee society was out of commercial expediency, or purely voluntary and in addition to other charges. 5. Whether advances paid to H & T contractors were trade advances, justifying the deletion of disallowance of interest, despite being made without specific contractual obligation and from borrowings attracting interest. The Revenue argued that Section 40A(2)(a) should apply, and that additional payments, Bakshish, and advances were not allowable business expenditures. The Assessee contended that these payments were legitimate business expenses. The judgment records that both parties agreed that the first three questions were covered by this Court's decision in CIT V/s. Manjara Shetkari Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd., and questions 4 and 5 were covered by CIT V/s. Samarth Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY ORDINARY ORDINARY ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION INCOME TAX APPEAL NO.313 OF 2007 INCOME TAX APPEAL NO.313 OF 2007 INCOME TAX APPEAL NO.313 OF 2007 The Commissioner of Income-tax Aayakar Bhavan, Cantonment, Aurangabad. ..Appellant. V/s. Siddheshwar Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd., Maniknagar, Billod, Dist. Aurangabad. ..Respondent. Mr.B.M.Chatterjee with Mrs.P.P.Bhosale for appellant. Mr.S.N.Inamdar with A.K.Jasani for respondent. CORAM : F.I.REBELLO CORAM : F.I.REBELLO CORAM : F.I.REBELLO AND AND AND J.P.DEVADHAR, JJ. J.P.DEVADHAR, JJ. J.P.DEVADHAR, JJ. DATED : 17TH SEPTEMBER, 2007. DATED : 17TH SEPTEMBER, 2007. DATED : 17TH SEPTEMBER, 2007.
ORAL JUDGMENT (PER J.P.DEVADHAR, J.) ORAL JUDGMENT (PER J.P.DEVADHAR, J.) ORAL JUDGMENT (PER J.P.DEVADHAR, J.) 1. This appeal is filed by Commissioner of Income Tax under section 260 A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order of the ITAT dated 21/12/2004 relating to the assessment year 1995-96. 2. By consent, the appeal is admitted on the following reframed questions of law:- 1. Whether the Appellate Tribunal was right in law in holding that provisions of Section 40A(2) (a) are not applicable to a co-operative Society ? 2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal was right in holding that the additional payment over and CNR No : HCBM020046342007 Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 06:02:34
-= : 2 : =- above the statutory minimum price (SMP) was cane price and not diversion of profit and as such allowable as business expenditure under section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ? 3. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case cane price / Khodki charges paid by the assessee was not "Bonus" within the meaning of 2(4) of the Maharashtra Co-op. Societies Act, 1960 and it was allowable as business expenditure ? 4. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was justified in holding that Bakshish payment made by the assessee society was out of commercial expediency, whereas such payment is purely voluntary and sweet will of assessee and in addition to the H & T charges paid ? 5. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal was justified in holding that advances paid to H & T contractors is in the nature of trade advances and thereby deleting the disallowance of interest part, even though such advance was made without any specific contractual obligation and out of borrowings on which assessee is giving huge interest to financial institutions ? 3. Counsel on both the sides agree that the first three questions of law are covered by the decision of this Court in the case of C.I.T. V/s. Manjara Shetkari Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. in Income Tax Appeal No.318 of 2007 decided on 14th August, 2007 in favour of the assessee and against the revenue. 4. Counsel on both the sides agree that the question Nos.4 & 5 are answered against the revenue and in favour of the assessee by the decision of this Court in the case of Commissioner of Income Tax V/s. Samarth Uploaded on - 21/08/2020 Downloaded on - 28/10/2026 06:02:34
-= : 3 : =- Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. in Income Tax Appeal No. 273 of 2007 decided on 17th September, 2007. Accordingly, all the questions are answered in favour of the assessee and against the revenue. 5. Appeal disposed of accordingly with no order as to costs. (F.I.REBELLO, J.) (F.I.REBELLO, J.) (F.I.REBELLO, J.) (J.P.DEVADHAR, J.) (J.P.DEVADHAR, J.) (J.P.DEVADHAR, J.)
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