BUNTELER AUTOMOTIVE INDIA PVT. LTD. vs. THE UNION OF INDIA THR THE SECRETARY MINISTRY OF FINANCE DEPT OF REVENUE AND ORS
What did the High Court hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessment is barred by limitation. It noted that the DRP issued directions on 22.02.2021. As per Section 144C(13) of the Income Tax Act, the Assessing Officer is required to pass a final assessment order within one month from the end of the month in which such directions are received. This meant the order was due by 31st March 2021. Even with extensions granted by CBDT notifications up to 30th June 2021, no order was passed. The Tribunal relied on its own decision in Shell India Markets Pvt. Ltd. vs. Additional Commissioner of Income Tax, New Delhi, which emphasized that Section 144C(13) mandates the completion of assessment within one month of the DRP's directions. Since the Assessing Officer failed to comply with this mandatory timeline, the assessment is time-barred. The writ petition was allowed, quashing the pending assessment. The petitioner also undertook to withdraw a protective appeal filed earlier.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Benteler Automotive India Pvt. Ltd., engaged in manufacturing automotive fasteners, filed its return of income for Assessment Year 2016-2017 disclosing Nil income. A notice under Section 143(2) was issued, and the case was transferred to the Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO). The TPO passed an order on 30.10.2019 adjusting the arm's length price by Rs. 7,93,60,779/-. Subsequently, a draft assessment order was issued on 28.11.2019, and the petitioner filed objections before the Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP). The DRP issued directions on 22.02.2021. The Assessing Officer was required to pass a final assessment order by 31.03.2021, extended to 30.06.2021 by CBDT notifications. However, no final order was passed. The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking to quash the pending assessment as time-barred.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the pending assessment proceedings against the petitioner are barred by limitation under the Income Tax Act, 1961, due to the failure of the Assessing Officer to pass a final assessment order within the prescribed time limit after receiving directions from the Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP)? (Question of law, concerning Section 144C(13) of the Income Tax Act, 1961). Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that the Assessing Officer failed to pass the final assessment order within the time stipulated by Section 144C(13) of the Act, even considering extensions granted by CBDT notifications. Therefore, the assessment proceedings are time-barred, and the pending assessment should be quashed. Revenue's Contention: The revenue, through written instructions placed on record, confirmed that no final assessment order had been passed pursuant to the DRP's directions. No specific arguments were recorded for the revenue regarding the merits of the limitation issue.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 143(2),Section 92CA(1),Section 92CA(3),Section 142(1),Section 144C(1),Section 144C(3),Section 144C(5),Section 144C(13)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
sr.2-wp-10391-2022.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION NO. 10391 OF 2022 Benteler Automotive India Pvt. Ltd. .. Petitioner Versus The Union of India thr. The Secretary Ministry of Finance Dept. of Revenue & Ors. .. Respondents Adv. Bharat Raichandani (thr. VC) a/w Adv. Suraj Ghadigaonkar for the Petitioner. Adv. Vikas Khanchandani for the Respondents/Revenue.
CORAM: B. P. COLABAWALLA & FIRDOSH P. POONIWALLA, JJ. DATE:
P. C.
Rule. Rule returnable forthwith. With consent of learned counsel for both sides, disposed of finally.
Brief facts of the case are this. The petitioner is engaged in the manufacture of automotive fasteners and connectors. The entire share capital of the petitioner is held by Bentler Automotive International GMBH, TRUSHA TUSHAR MOHITE TRUSHA TUSHAR MOHITE Date: 2026.04.22 15:50:01 +0530
sr.2-wp-10391-2022.doc
Germany, together with Bentler Deutschland GMH, Germany. The ultimate holding company is Bentler International AGH International, Austria.
The Petitioner filed its return of income on 27.11.2016, disclosing income for Assessment Year 2016–2017 as ‘Nil’. Notice under Section 143(2) dated 01.08.2017 was issued by Respondent No. 2 for scrutiny assessment. Thereafter, on 29.05.2018, Respondent No. 2 transferred the case to the Transfer Pricing Officer for determination of the arm’s length price. Notices under Section 92CA(1) dated 07.12.2018 and 05.04.2019 were issued by the Transfer Pricing Officer. The petitioner replied. However, the Transfer Pricing Officer passed an order dated 30.10.2019 under Section 92CA(3), adjusting the arm’s length price by Rs.7,93,60,779/-. On the same day, notice under Section 142(1) came to be issued to the petitioner. The petitioner filed its reply vide letters dated 06.11.2019 and 18.11.2019. 4. However, without issuing a draft order mandated under Section 144C(1) of the Act, Respondent No. 2 passed a final assessment order dated 27.11.2019 under Section 143(3), assessing the total income as Rs.7,93,60,779/-. Being aggrieved, the petitioner filed a protective appeal against the same. sr.2-wp-10391-2022.doc
However, subsequently, a draft assessment order dated 28.11.2019 came to be passed. The petitioner appeared before the DRP pursuant to the said order. The petitioner filed its detailed objections before the DRP, which passed an order dated 22.02.2021. In terms of Section 144C(5) of the Act, directions were issued by the DRP. In compliance with the aforesaid directions, Respondent No. 2 was required to pass a final assessment order to give effect to the above directions.
The final assessment order ought to have been passed on or before 31st March, 2021. In terms of notifications issued by CBDT under the Taxation and Other Laws (Relaxation and Amendment of Certain Provisions) Act, 2020, the time allowed for passing the order was extended up to 30th June, 2021. However, yet, no order was passed. The Petitioner, vide letter dated 03.03.2021, requested Respondent No. 2 for passing the order. Further, vide letter dated 25.04.2022, the petitioner requested to set aside the pending proceedings against it as the assessment was time-barred. Respondent No. 2 did not respond to the above submitted letters. Hence, the present petition came to be filed. An Affidavit in reply has been filed on 24.07.2024 by the Respondents. sr.2-wp-10391-2022.doc
On 06.04.2026, the present petition was listed, and after hearing both sides, this Court inquired with the learned Counsel for Respondent No. 2 as to whether any final assessment order had been passed pursuant to the DRP directions dated 22.02.2021. In response thereto, the learned counsel for Respondent No. 2, vide Email dated 08.04.2026, has placed on record written instructions stating that upon verification of the ITBA systems and the case records, no such order has been passed. It has been confirmed by the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-8, Pune that no final order, pursuant to the DRP’s directions issued under Section 144C(5) dated 22.02.2021, has been passed either on the ITBA or manually.
We have heard the learned counsel for the parties, and with their assistance, we have perused the record.
The undisputed fact before this Court is that no final assessment order has been passed pursuant to the directions of the DRP vide order dated 20.02.2021. Section 144C(13) of the Income Tax Act requires the Assessing Officer to pass the final assessment order pursuant to DRP directions within one month from the end of the month in which such directions are received. In the instant case, the DRP, in terms of Section 144C(5), issued directions on 22.02.2021. sr.2-wp-10391-2022.doc
Commissioner of Income Tax, New Delhi, reported at 2022-TIOL-431-HC- Mum-IT, in similar facts, held as under:
“10. Sub-Section (13) of Section 144C, therefore, is very clear inasmuch as the Assessing Officer shall, upon receipt of the directions issued under sub-section (5), in conformity with the directions, complete the assessment within one month from the end of the month in which such directions is received. Sub-section (13) also provides that the Assessing Officer can complete the assessment without providing any further opportunity of being heard to the assesse. This means that the moment the Assessing Officer receives the direction under Sub- section (5), he has to straightaway complete the assessment and he does not even have to hear the assesse. The Assessing Officer shall simply comply with the directions received from the DRP within one month from the end of the month in which such direction is received.”
In these circumstances, we allow the writ petition in terms of prayer clause (a), which reads as under: sr.2-wp-10391-2022.doc
“(a) that this Hon’ble Court be pleased to issue a Writ of Certiorari or a writ in the nature of certiorari or any other writ, order of direction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India calling for the records pertaining to the petitioner’s case and after going into the validity and legality of the provisions quash and set aside the impugned assessment initiated vide draft assessment order No. ITBA/COM/F/17/2019-20/1021215184(1) dated 28.11.2019 under Section 143(3) read with Section 144C(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 by the Respondent No.2 holding the impugned pending assessment is time barred as per the provisions of the Act.”
Mr. Raichandani states that to be on the safer side, the petitioner filed an appeal as well against the order dated 27.11.2019, treating the same as a final order. He undertakes to withdraw the said appeal within two weeks from today. The undertaking is accepted.
Rule is made absolute in the aforesaid terms and the petition is also disposed of in terms thereof. However, there shall be no order as to costs.
This order will be Personal Assistant of this Court. All concerned will act on production by fax or email of a digitally signed copy of this order. [FIRDOSH P. POONIWALLA, J.] [B. P. COLABAWALLA, J.]
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