PRITHVI APARTMENTS CO-OP HSG. SOC. LTD vs. THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE 19(1) MUMBAI)
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court quashed and set aside the notice under Section 148 dated March 31, 2021, for the assessment year 2014-15. The Court found that the reasons recorded for re-opening did not contain any allegation of the assessee's failure to disclose fully and truly all material facts necessary for the assessment, which is a mandatory pre-condition under the first proviso to Section 147 when re-opening a case after four years. Additionally, the Court noted that the issues concerning the eligibility of interest under Section 80P and the disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) for non-deduction of TDS were already investigated and addressed during the original assessment proceedings under Section 143(3). Therefore, any attempt to re-open the case on these grounds amounted to a change of opinion and a review of the earlier concluded assessment, which is not permissible under Section 147. The rule was made absolute, and the petition was disposed of.
What were the facts?
The Petitioner, Prithvi Apartments Co-operative Housing Society Limited, challenged a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, dated March 31, 2021, for the assessment year 2014-15. This notice sought to re-open a concluded assessment order passed under Section 143(3) on December 7, 2016. The re-opening notice was issued more than four years after the end of the relevant assessment year. The reasons provided for re-opening, furnished on November 18, 2021, were based on a verification of the profit and loss account and other relevant records, specifically concerning the eligibility of interest under Section 80P and a disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) for non-deduction of TDS. The Petitioner contended that the re-opening was invalid.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the notice under Section 148 dated March 31, 2021, for assessment year 2014-15, is validly issued, considering it was issued after a period of four years from the end of the relevant assessment year, and if the pre-condition under the first proviso to Section 147 of the Act, requiring failure to disclose fully and truly all material facts, is satisfied? Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the re-opening notice was invalid because the reasons provided did not allege any failure on their part to disclose material facts. Furthermore, the issues of Section 80P deduction and Section 40(a)(ia) disallowance were already examined and decided in the original assessment proceedings, making the re-opening an attempt to review the earlier order, which is impermissible. Revenue's Contention: The judgment does not record specific arguments made by the revenue regarding the validity of the re-opening notice or the satisfaction of the pre-conditions under Section 147.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 148,Section 143(3),Section 147,Section 80P,Section 40(a)(ia)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION NO. 3086 OF 2022 Prithvi Apartments Co-operative Housing .Petitioner Society Limited A co-operative housing society having its registered address at: Society office, Prithvi CHS Ltd., 21 Altamount Road, Grant Road, Mumbai – 400 026. PAN : AAAAP233A Vs. 1. The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax .Respondents Circle 19(1), Mumbai Room No : 203, 2nd floor, Matru Mandir, Tardeo Road, Mumbai – 400 007. Email : mumbai.dcit19.1@incometax.gov.in 2. The Additional/Joint/Deputy/Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax/Income Tax Officer National Faceless Assessment Centre, Through the Principal Chief Commissioner of Income Tax (National Faceless Assessment Centre), Delhi Room No. 401, 2nd Floor, E-Ramp, Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, New Delhi – 110 003. Email : delhipccit.neac@incometax.gov.in Anand 1 of 8
The Union of India Through the Principal Secretary, Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Room No. 128-B, North Block, New Delhi – 110 001. Email : rsecy@nic.in and judicial-dla@nic.in Mr. Rohan Deshpande i/b. Ms. Alisha Pinto, Advocates, for the Petitioner Mr. Akhileshwar Sharma a/w. Ms. Shraddha Worlikar, Advocates, for the Respondents CORAM : M. S. SONAK & JITENDRA JAIN, JJ.
DATE : 21.04.2025 ORAL JUDGMENT ( PER : JITENDRA JAIN, J.) 1. Heard learned Counsel for the parties. 2. Rule. Rule is made returnable forthwith. By consent, the Petition is taken up for final hearing, since the pleadings in this case are completed. 3. This Petition challenges notice under Section 148 of the Act dated 31.03.2021 for the assessment year 2014 -15. 4. In this case, an assessment order under Section 143(3) of the Act was passed on 07.12.2016. The impugned notice under Section 148 is dated 31.03.2021 i. e. after a period of four years Anand 2 of 8
from the end of the relevant assessment year. 5. The reasons recorded for re-opening the concluded assessment which were furnished to the Petitioner on 18.11.2021 read as under :- Anand 3 of 8
Anand 4 of 8
Anand 5 of 8
The pre-condition as per first proviso to Section 147 of the Act for re-opening the case, where an assessment order under Section 143(3) is passed and the case is to be re-opened after a period of four years is that there has to be failure to disclose fully and truly all material facts necessary for the assessment. 7. On a perusal of the reasons recorded which are reproduced Anand 6 of 8
above, there is no allegation of any failure on the part of the assessee to disclose fully and truly all material facts necessary for the assessment. Even on a perusal of the reasons recorded, the said pre-condition cannot be discerned with even in the absence of such allegation. Paragraph Nos. 2 to 6 categorically admit that the reasons are based on verification of the profit and loss account and the other relevant records. If that be so, we fail to understand how the pre-condition specified in first proviso to Section 147 of the Act is satisfied. Therefore, on this short ground itself, the re-opening notice under Section 148 dated 31.03.2021 for assessment year 2014 -15 is required to be quashed and set aside. 8. Even otherwise, the issue of eligibility of interest under Section 80P was a subject matter of investigation in the course of the regular assessment proceedings and same is evident from paragraph 3 of the original assessment order, wherein the issue of deduction under Section 80P is discussed. Insofar as the issue of disallowance under Section 40(a)(ia) is concerned, a query was raised by the Respondents in the course of the assessment proceedings vide notice dated 18.07.2016 and same was replied by the assessee vide letter dated 09.11.2016, wherein all the details with respect to the TDS were furnished. The details are also filed along with this Petition from page 125 to 135. Therefore, on both these grounds i. e. deduction under Section 80P and disallowance for non-deduction of TDS, the issue was examined during the course of the assessment proceedings and Anand 7 of 8
therefore, any attempt to re-open the case on these two issues would amount to re-opening on the basis of change of opinion and review of the earlier order passed under Section 143(3) of the Act. This is not permissible under the Act which confers the power to re-open the case under Section 147 of the Act. 9. In view of above, on both the grounds i. e. there being no allegation of failure to disclose fully and truly all material facts necessary for the assessment and the issues having examined during the course of the original assessment proceedings, the impugned notice under Section 148 of the Act dated 31.03.2021 seeking to re-open concluded assessment of assessment year 2014 – 15 is quashed and set aside. 10. Rule is made absolute in the above terms. 11. Accordingly, the Petition stands disposed of. (JITENDRA JAIN, J.) (M. S. SONAK, J.) Anand 8 of 8
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