Shyam Manohar Agrawal vs. Commissioner Of Income Tax
What did the High Court hold?
The Tribunal allowed the appeal in part, quashed the impugned order passed by the appellate authority, and remanded the matter back to the Assessing Officer for reconsideration of the two questions. The reasoning was that specific grounds were raised before the Assessing Officer, and it was incumbent upon the authorities to consider them. Since this was not done, the assessment order suffered from material illegality. The Tribunal found it a fit case for remand for reconsideration of these two aspects. The revenue would be at liberty to raise its objections based on the judgments it referred to. Regarding the argument that notice under Section 143(2) is not required while framing issues under Section 153A, the Tribunal left this question open to be considered by the Assessing Officer during the reconsideration. The operative direction is to remand the matter to the Assessing Officer for a fresh decision after hearing all concerned.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a builder and developer, filed an appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act challenging an order of the Appellate Tribunal for Assessment Year 2007-2008. The assessee had declared a total income of Rs. 42,39,565/- and agricultural income of Rs. 2,70,000/-. A search and seizure operation under Section 132 was conducted, leading to the impugned action. The appeal was admitted on two substantial questions of law concerning the assessment status and the issuance of a notice under Section 143(2). The assessee argued that the assessment should have been completed in the status of an Association of Persons (AOP) due to a joint warrant, and that no notice under Section 143(2) was served. The assessee sought a remand for reconsideration of these grounds.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Tribunal was justified in not deciding the ground that the assessment should have been completed in the status of an Association of Persons (AOP) and not in the status of an individual, given that the warrant was issued in the joint names of Jitendra Purohit and Shyam Mohan Agrawal, and by not considering the judgment of the Hon'ble High Court of Allahabad in CIT (Central) Vs. Vandana Verma (330 ITR 533)? (Question of law and mixed fact/law, turning on the interpretation of assessment status based on search warrants). 2. Whether the Tribunal was justified in not deciding the ground that no notice under Section 143(2) was served, even though this issue was restored to the file of the Assessing Officer in earlier years? (Question of law and mixed fact/law, turning on the procedural requirement of Section 143(2)). Assessee's Contentions: - For issue 1: The assessment should be in the status of AOP as the warrant was jointly issued in the names of Shri Shyam Agrawal and Shri Jitendra Purohit. The assessment in the status of 'Individual' is contrary to law. Reliance is placed on CIT (Central) Vs. Smt. Vandana Verma (2010) 186 Taxman 88, noting that the SLP against this judgment was dismissed. The matter should be remanded as this aspect was not considered by the Assessing Officer or the Tribunal. - For issue 2: No notice under Section 143(2) was issued for the assessment year 2007-2008, and this was not considered by the Assessing Authorities. The matter should be remanded. Revenue's Contentions: - The revenue argued that the first ground canvassed by the assessee is not tenable, relying on certain judgments of the Bombay High Court. The judgment does not record specific arguments for the revenue on the second ground.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
I.T.A. No. 76 / 2013
23/01/2017 Shri A.P. Shrivastava, with Shri Abhijeet Shrivastava, learned counsel for the appellant. Shri Sanjay Lal, learned counsel for the respondent. This is assesseeâs Appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act challenging the order passed by the Assessing Authority, the Appellate Tribunal in the matter of assessment for the Assessment Year 2007-2008. Assessee is a Builder and Developer and deals with construction of houses. For the assessment year 2007-2008, he declared the total income of Rs.42,39,565/- and agricultural income of Rs.2,70,000/-, however a search and seizure operation under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act was undertaken by the authorities in assesseeâs premises and the impugned action was taken. During the course of hearing, learned counsel for the appellant invited our attention to substantial question Nos.7(a) and 7(b) formulated and admitted by this court for consideration, which reads as under : 7-A Whether Tribunal was justified in not deciding ground No.2(b) that assessment should have been completed in the status of Association of person and not in the status of individual, when warrant was issued in the joint name of Jitendra Purohit and Shyam Mohan Agrawal and, by not considering judgment of Honâble High Court of Allahabad in CIT (Central) Vs. Vandana Verma 330 ITR 533. 7-B Whether Tribunal was justified in not deciding ground No.2(a) of grounds of appeal that no notice u/s 143(2) was served, even though in earlier years this issue was restored to the file of assessing officer. Shri A.P. Shrivastava, learned counsel argues that so far as ground No.7(a) is concerned, in the matter of completion of assessment under the status of individual the learned counsel invited our attention to the Panchnamaâs Annexure A-4 and argued that the warrant in question based on which the panchnama was prepared was jointly issued in the name of Shri Shyam Agrawal and Shri Jitendra Purohit, therefore, the assessment under such consideration should be completed under the status of Association of Persons (AOP), but, the assessment was completed under the status of Individual, this according to the assessee is in contravention to law. Learned counsel for the appellant places reliance on the judgment of the Allahabad High Court in the matter of CIT (Central) Vs. Smt. Vandana Verma (2010) 186 Taxman 88 and argues that as this aspect has not been adverted to either by the Assessing Officer or the Appellate Tribunal, it is a fit case where matter should be remanded back for reconsideration. That apart, SLP filed before the Supreme Court in the case of Smt. Vandana Verma (supra) has also been dismissed. Shri A.P. Shrivastava, learned counsel for the appellant further argued that with regard to question No.7(b) for the assessment year in question i.e. 2007-2008 notice under Section 143(2) was not issued to the assessee and, therefore, this aspect of the matter was also not considered by the Assessing Authorities. Accordingly, he argued that matter should be remanded back to the Assessing Officer for reconsideration on these two grounds. Shri Sanjay Lal, learned counsel for the respondent relying upon certain judgments of the Bombay High Court and argued that the first ground canvassed by the learned counsel for the assessee is not tenable. However, we are of the considered view that once specific grounds in this regard was raised before the Assessing Officer, it was incumbent for the Assessing Authorities to consider the same and as this has not been done the order of assessment suffers from material illegality, therefore, it is a fit case where the matter should be remanded back to the Assessing Officer for reconsidering these two aspects of the matter and the revenue can always raise its objection to these ground based on the judgments that were referred to before us by the Shri Sanjay Lal during the course of argument. Keeping in view the aforesaid we allow this appeal in part, quash the impugned order passed by the appellate authority and remand the matter back to the Assessing Officer for reconsideration of these two questions to decide it afresh in accordance with law after hearing all concern. Even though Shri Sanjay Lal learned counsel further argues that while framing issues under Section 153(A) the requirement of notice under Section 143(2) is not required, we leave this question open to be considered by the Assessing Officer when matter is reconsidered after hearing all concern. With the aforesaid the appeal stands disposed of.
(Rajendra Menon) (H.P. Singh) Acting Chief Justice Judge
ss/-
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