Shyam Manohar Agrawal vs. Commissioner Of Income Tax, Bhopal
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court allowed the appeal in part and quashed the impugned order passed by the appellate authority, remanding the matter back to the Assessing Officer for reconsideration. Regarding the first issue, the Court found that since a specific ground regarding the assessment status (AOP vs. individual) was raised before the Assessing Officer, it was incumbent upon the authorities to consider it. As this was not done, the order of assessment suffered from material illegality, justifying a remand. The Court noted that the revenue could raise its objections to these grounds based on the judgments referred to during the arguments. Regarding the second issue concerning the notice under Section 143(2), the Court left this question open to be considered by the Assessing Officer during the reconsideration, after hearing all concerned parties. The ratio decidendi is that where specific grounds are raised before lower authorities and not considered, the matter should be remanded for proper adjudication. The operative direction is to quash the impugned order and remand the matter to the Assessing Officer.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a builder and developer, filed an appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act challenging an order of the Appellate Tribunal for Assessment Year 2006-2007. The assessee had declared a total income of Rs. 6,54,717. A search and seizure operation under Section 132 was conducted on the assessee's premises on January 5, 2007. The High Court admitted two substantial questions of law for consideration. The assessee argued that the assessment should have been completed under the status of Association of Persons (AOP) based on the joint issuance of the search warrant, and that no notice under Section 143(2) was served for the assessment year in question. The assessee sought a remand for reconsideration of these grounds.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide the following questions: 1. Whether the Tribunal was justified in not deciding ground No. 2(b) of the grounds of appeal, which contended that the assessment should have been completed in the status of an Association of Persons (AOP), as per Section 2(31) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The assessee argued that the search warrant was jointly issued in the names of Shri Shyam Agrawal and Shri Jitendra Purohit, necessitating an AOP assessment, and that this aspect was not considered by the Assessing Officer or the Appellate Tribunal. Reliance was placed on CIT (Central) Vs. Smt. Vandana Verma (2010) 186 Taxman 88. 2. Whether the Tribunal was justified in not deciding ground No. 2(a) of the grounds of appeal, which contended that no notice under Section 143(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was served, even though this issue was restored to the file of the assessing officer in earlier years. The assessee argued that the absence of this notice rendered the assessment invalid. The revenue contended that the first ground was not tenable, relying on certain judgments of the Bombay High Court. The revenue also argued that the requirement of notice under Section 143(2) is not required while framing issues under Section 153A.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 260-A,Section 132,Section 143(2),Section 153A,Section 2(31)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
I.T.A. No. 75 / 2013
23/01/2017 Shri A.P. Shrivastava, with Shri Abhijeet Shrivastava, learned counsel for the appellant. Shri Sanjay Lal, learned counsel for the respondent. This is assesseeâs Appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act challenging the order passed by the Assessing Authority, the Appellate Tribunal in the matter of assessment for the Assessment Year 2006-2007. Assessee is a Builder and Developer and deals with construction of houses. For the assessment year 2006-2007, he declared the total income of Rs.6,54,717/-, however a search and seizure operation under Section 132 of the Income Tax Act was undertaken by the authorities in assesseeâs premises on 5.1.2007 and the impugned action was taken. During the course of hearing, learned counsel for the appellant invited our attention to substantial question Nos.7(a) and 7(b) formulated and admitted by this court for consideration, which reads as under : 7-A Whether Tribunal was justified in not deciding ground No.2(b) of grounds of appeal that assessment should have been completed in the status of AOP. 7-B Whether Tribunal was justified in not deciding ground No.2(a) of grounds of appeal that when no notice u/s 143(2) was served, even though in earlier years this issue was restored to the file of assessing officer. Shri A.P. Shrivastava, learned counsel argues that so far as ground No.7(a) is concerned, in the matter of completion of assessment under the status of individual the learned counsel invited our attention to the Panchnamaâs Annexure A-4 and argued that the warrant in question based on which the panchnama was prepared was jointly issued in the name of Shri Shyam Agrawal and Shri Jitendra Purohit, therefore, the assessment under such consideration should be completed under the status of Association of Persons (AOP), but, the assessment was completed under the status of individual, this according to the assessee is in contravention to law. Learned counsel for the appellant places reliance on the judgment of the Allahabad High Court in the matter of CIT (Central) Vs. Smt. Vandana Verma (2010) 186 Taxman 88 and argues that as this aspect has not been adverted to either by the Assessing Officer or the Appellate Tribunal, it is a fit case where matter should be remanded back for reconsideration. That apart, SLP filed before the Supreme Court in the case of Smt. Vandana Verma (supra) has also been dismissed. Shri A.P. Shrivastava, learned counsel for the appellant further argued that with regard to question No.7(b) for the assessment year in question i.e. 2006-2007 notice under Section 143(2) was not issued to the assessee and, therefore, this aspect of the matter was also not considered by the Assessing Authorities. Accordingly, he argued that matter should be remanded back to the Assessing Officer for reconsideration on these two grounds. Shri Sanjay Lal, learned counsel for the respondent relying upon certain judgments of the Bombay High Court and argued that the first ground canvassed by the learned counsel for the assessee is not tenable. However, we are of the considered view that once specific grounds in this regard was raised before the Assessing Officer, it was incumbent for the Assessing Authorities to consider the same and as this has not been done the order of assessment suffers from material illegality, therefore, it is a fit case where the matter should be remanded back to the Assessing Officer for reconsidering these two aspects of the matter and the revenue can always raise its objection to these ground based on the judgments that were referred to before us by the Shri Sanjay Lal during the course of argument. Keeping in view the aforesaid we allow this appeal in part, quash the impugned order passed by the appellate authority and remand the matter back to the Assessing Officer for reconsideration of these two questions to decide it afresh in accordance with law after hearing all concern. Even though Shri Sanjay Lal learned counsel further argues that while framing issues under Section 153(A) the requirement of notice under Section 143(2) is not required, we leave this question open to be considered by the Assessing Officer when matter is reconsidered after hearing all concern. With the aforesaid the appeal stands disposed of.
(Rajendra Menon) (H.P. Singh) Acting Chief Justice Judge
ss/-
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