Commissioner Of Income Tax vs. O.P.Bagdiya
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court dismissed the appeal filed by the Revenue under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act. The Court found that the appeal did not involve any substantial question of law. The reasoning for dismissal was based on the High Court's prior order dated 18.10.2004 in ITA No.59/2003, which had dismissed the Revenue's appeal against the Tribunal's earlier order. The Court concurred with the Tribunal's findings that the DVO's report could not be relied upon by the AO for two primary reasons: (1) the AO and CIT(A) were bound by the Tribunal's decisions in earlier assessment years concerning the same issue, thereby maintaining judicial discipline, and (2) the DVO's report was obtained beyond the period stipulated in the commission issued under Section 131(1)(d) without any extension, making it inadmissible. Furthermore, the Court noted a Supreme Court pronouncement interpreting the AO's powers regarding commissions under Section 131(1)(d) to the DVO, which supported the decision in favour of the assessee. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed in limine.
What were the facts?
This appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act was filed by the Revenue (Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Indore Bench) against an order of the Tribunal in Income Tax Appeal No.56/IND/1999 for Assessment Year 1995-96. The Tribunal had dismissed the Revenue's appeal by relying on its earlier order dated 27.02.2003. The Revenue's appeal to the High Court against that earlier order, in Income Tax Appeal No.59/2003, had also been dismissed by a Division Bench of the High Court on 18.10.2004. The present appeal challenges the dismissal of the Revenue's appeal by the Tribunal, which was based on the High Court's prior dismissal of the Revenue's challenge to the Tribunal's earlier order.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the appeal involves a substantial question of law as required under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act. Assessee's Contentions (as inferred from the High Court's reasoning in the prior dismissal): - The Tribunal was correct in holding that the Department of Valuation Officer's (DVO) report could not be relied upon by the Assessing Officer (AO) for making the assessment. - The AO and CIT(A) were bound by the Tribunal's earlier orders for preceding assessment years concerning the same issue. - The DVO's report was obtained beyond the period fixed in the commission issued under Section 131(1)(d) of the Act, rendering it invalid. - The High Court's prior decision in a similar case ruled that no commission under Section 131(1)(d) can be issued by the AO for calling a DVO's report. Revenue's Contentions (as inferred from the High Court's reasoning in the prior dismissal): - The Revenue contended that the DVO's report could be relied upon by the AO for the assessment. - The Revenue likely argued against being bound by previous Tribunal orders for subsequent years and that the DVO report was validly obtained.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
1 Income Tax Appeal No.22/2006 22.09.2014 Shri R.L. Jain, learned Senior Counsel with Ms. Veena Mandlik, learned counsel for the appellant / Revenue. Heard on the question of admission. This appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act has been filed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Indore Bench (for short, the Tribunal) in Income Tax Appeal No.56/IND/1999 in respect of Assessment Year 1995-96. The Tribunal dismissed the appeal filed by the appellant / Revenue by placing reliance on its earlier order dated 27.02.2003 passed in Income Tax Appeals No.484 and 485 of 2002. Undisputedly, earlier order dated 27.02.2003, on being challenged before this Court in Income Tax Appeal No.59/2003, the appellant's appeal has been dismissed by a Division Bench of this Court vide order dated 18.10.2004 maintaining the order passed by the Tribunal by observing thus: - “5. Having heard learned counsel for the appellant and having perused record of the case, we are of the view that the appeal has no substance. In other words, the appeal does not involve any substantial question of law as is required to be made out under s. 260A of the Act and hence, the appeal is liable to be dismissed in limine. 6. The dispute relates to a question as to whether report of DVO could be relied upon by AO for making assessment in question which was called by AO pursuant to order of commission issued under s. 131(1)(d) of the Act. According to Tribunal, firstly in the earlier assessment year cases, the Tribunal having held in favour of assessee that the report of DVO could not have been taken into account, the AO and CIT(A) were bound by the orders of Tribunal for deciding the 2 same issue arising in subsequent years. Secondly, the report of DVO having been obtained beyond the period fixed in the commission issued, the same could not be relied on. We concur with both the findings. In any event, in view of recent decision of Supreme Court in somewhat similar cases, wherein it is ruled that no commission under s. 131(1)(d) can be issued for calling report of DVO by AO, the impugned orders of Tribunal deciding the issue in favour of assessee do not call for any interference. In other words, it was rightly held that the orders passed by Tribunal in respect of same DVO report for the earlier assessment orders should have been relied upon by AO and the CIT(A) to maintain judicial discipline and secondly, in the absence of any extension obtained, the report of DVO beyond the period fixed, could not be relied upon and lastly, in view of recent pronouncement of Supreme Court interpreting powers of AO regarding issuance of commission under s. 131 (1)(d) to DVO the issue must be decided and rightly decided by Tribunal in favour of assessee. 7. In this view of the matter, the appeal does not involve any substantial question of law and hence, it is dismissed in limine.” Keeping in view the aforesaid order passed by the Division Bench and for the reasons stated by this Court in the aforesaid order dated 18.10.2004 passed in ITA No.59/2003, we dismiss this appeal.
(Shantanu Kemkar) (Jarat Kumar Jain) Judge
Judge Pithawe RC
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