M/S Gour Bandhu Construction Company vs. Commisssioner , Income Tax-I
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the ITAT was not justified in proceeding ex-parte. The Court found that the appellant had reasonably explained their absence on the hearing date and had taken steps to seek an adjournment. The Court reasoned that in such circumstances, proceeding ex-parte was not proper. Accordingly, the appeal was allowed, the order of the ITAT was quashed, and the matter was remanded back to the ITAT to decide the appeal on its merits after hearing all parties concerned. No issue was expressly left undecided.
What were the facts?
The appeal before the High Court was filed by Shri H. S. Shrivastava (the appellant) against an order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The ITAT had dismissed the appellant's appeal ex-parte due to the appellant's non-appearance. The appellant contended that the appeal was fixed for hearing on 24.8.2010, notice was received on the same date, and it was not possible to attend. Consequently, a request for adjournment was sent via registered post on 25.8.2010, supported by documents (Annexures A/6 and A/7). The appellant argued that their absence was reasonably explained and the ITAT should not have proceeded ex-parte.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, in the facts and circumstances of the case, the order passed by the learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal proceeding ex-parte and dismissing the appeal is a proper finding? (Question of law) Assessee's contentions: The appellant argued that the ITAT's decision to proceed ex-parte was improper because the reason for their absence on the hearing date was reasonably explained. They submitted documents to support their claim of seeking an adjournment due to the impossibility of attending on the same day the notice was received. Revenue's contentions: The judgment does not record any specific arguments made by the revenue.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
1 I.T.A. No.17/2011 14/8/2014. Shri H. S. Shrivastava, learned Senior Counsel with Shri Abhijeet Shrivastava, for the appellant. Shri Sanjay Lal, learned counsel for the revenue. This appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act is taken up for consideration with regard to the following substantial question of law :- “Whether
the
facts
and circumstances of the case, the order passed by the learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal proceeding ex-parte and dismissing the appeal is a proper finding or not ?” An appeal filed by the appellant before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, has been dismissed on account of non appearance of the appellant. In ground D of the appeal it is indicated that the appeal was fixed for hearing on 24.8.2010, notice of hearing was received on the same date and as it was not possible for the appellant to go to the Tribunal on the same day they sent a registered letter on 25.8.2010 seeking adjournment. Documents supporting these assertions are filed as Annexure A/6 and 2 I.T.A. No.17/2011 A/7. Finding the reason for the absence of the appellant on 24.8.2010 to have been reasonably explained and there being no justification on the part of the Tribunal in proceeding ex-parte under such circumstances, we allow this appeal and hold that the Tribunal in the facts and circumstances of the case was not justified in proceeding ex-parte in the matter. Accordingly, this appeal is allowed. Order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is quashed and matter is remanded back to the Tribunal to proceed in accordance with law and deciding the appeal on merit after hearing all concern. With the aforesaid, this appeal stands allowed and disposed of. (Rajendra Menon) (Alok Verma) Judge Judge mrs.mishra
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