SATYANARAYAN NATHULAL vs. UNION OF INDIA
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court dismissed the writ petition as withdrawn. The Court acknowledged the submission by the respondents regarding the availability of an efficacious alternative remedy under Section 246A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which allows for an appeal to the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). The petitioner's counsel sought permission to withdraw the petition with liberty to approach the appellate authority. The Court granted this liberty and provided the petitioner with 30 days to prefer an appeal before the appellate authority. The Court further directed that if an appeal is preferred, the appellate authority shall decide it expeditiously after affording due opportunity of hearing to the parties. The specific grounds raised by the petitioner regarding the illegality of the notices and orders were not adjudicated on merits due to the withdrawal of the petition.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Satyanarayan Nathulal, filed a writ petition before the High Court of Chhattisgarh at Bilaspur challenging notices and orders issued under Section 148 and Section 148A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The petitioner sought to quash these notices and orders on grounds of lack of digital/manual signature, absence of mandatory prior approval under Section 151(ii), and being passed beyond the due date prescribed in Section 149, violating Section 151A and a CBDT notification. The assessment year(s) are not explicitly stated. The respondents are the Union of India, Chief Commissioner of Income Tax, Income-Tax Officer, and the National Faceless Assessment Unit. The amount in dispute is not stated. The procedural history involves the issuance of impugned notices and orders, leading to the petitioner filing the present writ petition.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is illegal for lack of digital/manual signature? 2. Whether the order passed under clause (d) of Section 148A of the Act is illegal for being passed without mandatory prior approval of the authority specified in Section 151(ii) of the Act? 3. Whether the notice issued under Section 148 of the Act is illegal for being passed beyond the due date prescribed in Section 149 of the Act and for being violative of Section 151A read with CBDT’s Notification dated 31/03/2022? Assessee's Contentions: The petitioner argued that the notices and orders were illegal on multiple grounds, including lack of proper signatures, absence of mandatory prior approval from the specified authority under Section 151(ii), and being issued beyond the time limits prescribed by Section 149, thus violating Section 151A and the relevant CBDT notification. The petitioner sought to quash these proceedings. Revenue's Contentions: The respondents submitted that an efficacious alternative remedy was available to the petitioner, namely, preferring an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) under Section 246A of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 148,Section 148A,Section 149,Section 151(ii),Section 151A,Section 246A
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
CGHC010163242023
2026:CGHC:31982
NAFR HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR WPT No. 156 of 2023 * - Satyanarayan Nathulal S/o. Shri. Lalit Kumar Agrawal, Aged About 32 Years Gandhi Chowk, Neroa, Tahsil - Tilda, District Raipur Chhattisgarh 493114
... Petitioner Versus 1 - Union Of India Through Secretary, Central Board Of Direct Taxes, North Block, New Delhi. 2 - Chief Commissioner Of Income Tax, Aaykar Bhawan, Civil Lines, Raipur Chhattisgarh 3 - Income-Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), Aaykar Bhawan, Central Revenue Building, Civil Lines, Raipur 4 - National Faceless Assessment Unit, Through Pr. Commissioner Of Income-Tax, NFAC, New Delhi.
... Respondents For Petitioner : Mr. Rishabh Agrawal, Advocate holding the brief of Mr. S. Rajeshwara Rao, Advocate For Respondents : Ms. Ankita Gaurahah, Advocate holding the brief of Mr. Amit
Chaudhary, Advocate Hon’ble Shri Justice Rakesh Mohan Pandey Order on Board 27/07/2026 1. The petitioner has filed this petition seeking the following relief(s):- “10.i To call for the relevant records of the respondents for its kind perusal. 10.ii To declare illegal and quash the impugned notice issued on 30/06/2021 under section 148 of the Act for lack of digital/manual signature [Annexure-P1]. 10.iii To declare illegal and quash the impugned order passed under clause (d) of section 148A of the Act [Annexure-P/2] for being passed without mandatory prior approval of the authority specified in section 151(ii) of the Act and all the proceedings flowing through said order. Digitally signed by RAMESH KUMAR VATTI Date: 2026.07.28 11:26:30 +0530
2 10.iv To declare illegal and quash impugned notice issued under section 148 of the Act [Annexure-P/3] for being passed beyond the due date prescribed in section 149 of the Act and being violative of provisions of section 151A read with CBDT’s Notification dated 31/03/2022 and all proceedings flowing through said notice. 10.v To stay all proceedings pursuant to the impugned notice [Annexure-P/3] and direct Respondent No. 4 not to pass final orders till disposal of present petition. 10.vi To pass such other and/or further order and/or orders as the Hon’ble High Court may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case.” 2. Learned counsel appearing for respondents would submit that there is efficacious alternative remedy available in favour of the petitioner. He may prefer appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] according to the provisions of Section 246A of Income Tax Act, 1961. 3. At this stage, Mr. Rishabh Agrawal would seek permission of this Court to withdraw this petition with liberty to approach appellate authority. However, he would pray that a direction may be issued to the appellate authority to decide the appeal expeditiously. 4. Heard. 5. Taking into consideration the submissions advanced by respective Advocates, this petition is dismissed as withdrawn and the petitioner is granted 30 days time to prefer an appeal before the appellate authority. If such an appeal is preferred by the petitioner, the appellate authority shall decide it expeditiously after affording due opportunity of hearing to the parties. Sd/-
(Rakesh Mohan Pandey)
Judge vatti
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