C.I.T. LDH. vs. SURESH CHAND

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ITR/18/1996HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01034980199627 March 2012Bench: MR. JUSTICE ALOK SINGH,MR. JUSTICE M.M. KUMAR3 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the share income attributable to 40% of the assessee’s right, title, and interest in M/s Munjal Gases was to be excluded from the assessee’s total income. The Court reached this decision by respectfully following its own prior judgment in Commissioner of Income Tax (Central) Ludhiana v. Pawan Kant (ITR No. 7 of 1989, decided on 30.8.2004). The Pawan Kant case, in turn, had relied on the precedent set in Commissioner of Income Tax v. Bhagat Singh, (1998) 229 ITR 239. This precedent established that property received by an assessee on partition of a Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) continues to be joint family property, and the income derived therefrom is assessable in the hands of the HUF constituted by the assessee with his wife. The Court also noted that similar views were expressed by the Patna High Court in Commissioner of Income-Tax v. Shankar Lal Budhia, (1987) 165 I.T.R. 380, and the Madhya Pradesh High Court in Commissioner of Income-Tax, M.P. 1 v. Krishan Kumar, (1983) 143 I.T.R. 462. Consequently, the referred question was answered in the affirmative, favouring the assessee and against the revenue. The references were disposed of accordingly.

What were the facts?

These three Income Tax Reference (ITR) applications, numbered 17, 18, and 22 of 1996, were filed by the Commissioner of Income-tax (Central), Ludhiana, against the assessees Smt. Ved Wati Munjal, Shri Suresh Chand Munjal, and Shri Ashish Kumar, respectively. The references pertain to the Assessment Year 1982-83. They arise from identical orders dated November 14, 1994, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench, in appeals filed by the revenue. The Tribunal's orders were in favour of the assessees. The revenue has sought reference of a common question of law to the High Court under Section 256(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal was right in holding that the share income attributable to 40% of the assessee’s right, title and interest of her share income in M/s Munjal Gases was to be excluded from the assessee’s total income? (Question of law) Assessee's Contention: The judgment does not record any specific arguments made by the assessees. However, it is implied that the assessees supported the Tribunal's order. Revenue's Contention: The revenue, through its counsel, conceded that the question of law had already been answered against the revenue and in favour of the assessee by this Court in the case of Commissioner of Income Tax (Central) Ludhiana v. Pawan Kant (ITR No. 7 of 1989, decided on 30.8.2004). The revenue acknowledged that the Pawan Kant case relied on the decision in Commissioner of Income Tax v. Bhagat Singh, (1998) 229 ITR 239, which held that assets received on partition and accretions did not cease to be HUF property and their income was assessable in the hands of the HUF constituted by the assessee with his daughter, rejecting the plea that at least two male members are required to form a taxable HUF.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 256(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Date of Decision: March 27, 2012 1. ITR No. 17 of 1996 (Assessment Year 1982-83) Commissioner of Income-tax (Central), Ludhiana …Applicant Versus Smt. Ved Wati Munjal …Respondent 2. ITR No. 18 of 1996 (Assessment Year 1982-83) Commissioner of Income-tax (Central), Ludhiana …Applicant Versus Shri Suresh Chand Munjal …Respondent 3. ITR No. 22 of 1996 (Assessment Year 1982-83) Commissioner of Income-tax (Central), Ludhiana …Applicant Versus Shri Ashish Kumar …Respondent CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE M.M. KUMAR HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE ALOK SINGH Present: Ms. Savita Saxena, Advocate, for the applicant-revenue. Mr. Alok Mittal, Advocate, for the respondent-assessee(s). 1. To be referred to the Reporters or not? 2. Whether the Judgment should be reported in the Digest M.M. KUMAR, J. 1. This order shall dispose of I.T.R. Nos. 17, 18 and 22 of 1996. These references have emerged from identical orders dated 14.11.1994, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench (for brevity, ‘the Tribunal’) in ITA Nos. 1039/Chandi/1989; 1076/Chandi/1989; and 1042/Chandi/1989, in

ITR Nos. 17, 18 and 22 of 1996 respect of Assessment Year 1982-83 in the cases of the respondent- assessee(s). At the instance of the revenue, the Tribunal has referred identical question of law for the opinion of this Court by exercising jurisdiction under Section 256(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (for brevity, ‘the Act’). The question of law framed in ITR No. 17 of 1996 reads as under:- “Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal was right in holding that the share income attributable to 40% of the assessee’s right, title and interest of her share income in M/s Munjal Gases was to be excluded from the assessee’s total income?” 2. At the outset, learned counsel for the revenue has fairly stated that the above mentioned question of law has already been answered by this Court against the revenue and in favour of the assessee in the case of Commissioner of Income Tax (Central) Ludhiana v. Pawan Kant (ITR No. 7 of 1989, Assessment Year 1981- 82, decided on 30.8.2004). In Pawan Kant’s case (supra) the Division Bench in turn noticed that the question of law, in fact, stands already decided by this Court in the case of Commissioner of Income Tax v. Bhagat Singh, (1998) 229 ITR 239, wherein it has been held that the assets received by an assessee on partition and accretion thereto upto the date of marriage of the assessee did not cease to be HUF property and the income of such property was assessable in the hands of the HUF constituted by him with his daughter. The plea of the revenue that there must be atleast two male members to form a HUF as taxable entity was specifically rejected. Following the said judgment and agreeing with the view 2

ITR Nos. 17, 18 and 22 of 1996 taken by the Tribunal, the Division Bench in Pawan Kant’s case (supra) has summed up as under: “ Respectfully following the aforesaid judgment, we are of the view that the Tribunal was right in holding that the property received by the assessee on partition of the HUF continues to be joint family property in his hands and the income therefrom after his marriage was assessable in the hands of the HUF constituted by him with his wife. Similar view has also been expressed by a Full Bench of the Patna High Court in Commissioner of Income-Tax v. Shankar Lal Budhia, (1987) 165 I.T.R. 380 and by the Full Bench of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in Commissioner of Income-Tax, M.P. 1 v. Krishan Kumar, (1983) 143 I.T.R. 462. Accordingly, the question is answered in the affirmative i.e. in favour of the assessee and against the revenue.” 3. Respectfully following the opinion expressed by the Division Bench of this Court in the case of Pawan Kant (supra), the referred question is decided against the revenue and in favour of the assessee(s). 4. The references are disposed of. 5. A photocopy of this order be placed on the files of connected cases. (M.M. KUMAR) JUDGE (ALOK SINGH) March 27, 2012 JUDGE PKapoor 3

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