COMMI. OF IT-I, LUDHIANA vs. M/S ABHISHEK INDUSTRIES LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court of Punjab and Haryana, in its order dated 27.4.2011, disposed of the appeal by remanding the matter to the Tribunal for a fresh decision in accordance with law. The Court noted that the issue was covered by its earlier orders in similar cases, specifically citing its decisions in I.T.A. No.301 of 2010 (CIT v. M/s Victor Forgings) and I.T.A. No.299 of 2010 (CIT v. F.C. Sondhi). These earlier orders had taken into account the judgment of the Bombay High Court in CIT v. Kalpataru Colours & Chemicals. The Court did not consider it necessary to issue notice to the respondent (assessee) but granted liberty to the respondent to move the Court if they had any grievance. Therefore, the High Court did not decide the substantial questions of law on merits but directed a fresh adjudication by the ITAT. The specific findings of the ITAT that were under challenge, and the reasoning behind them, were not elaborated upon by the High Court in this order, as the matter was remanded.
What were the facts?
The Revenue (Commissioner of Income Tax) appealed to the High Court of Punjab and Haryana against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) concerning Assessment Year 2003-04. The appeal challenges the ITAT's decision regarding the taxability of sale consideration received from the transfer of Duty Exemption Pass Book (DEPB) entitlements. The ITAT had held that the profit on DEPB entitlements should be calculated as the difference between the sale price and the face value, and not the entire sale consideration. The Revenue's appeal is based on several substantial questions of law, primarily concerning the interpretation of Sections 28(iiid), 28(iiie), and 80HHC of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and the computation of profit on DEPB transfers.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide the following questions of law: 1. Whether the total sale consideration of DEPB, including premium, represents profit chargeable under Sections 28(iiid) and 28(iiie) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 2. Whether profit on transfer of DEPB entitlement includes the entire amount received as premium. 3. Whether the word "profit" in Sections 28(iiid) and 28(iiie) means the difference between the sale price and face value, or the entire amount received. 4. Whether deducting the face value of DEPB from the sale price for calculating profit under Sections 28(iiid) and 28(iiie) is legally correct. 5. Whether an artificial cost needs to be interpolated by deducting the face value of DEPB from sale proceeds for determining deduction under Section 80HHC. 6. Whether the deduction under Section 80HHC was computed correctly in accordance with the amendment by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 2005. 7. Whether 90% of the DEPB amount was rightly excluded while working "Profits of the Business" as per explanation (baa) to Section 80HHC read with Sections 28(iiid) and 28(iiie). 8. Whether the entire consideration received for DEPB is profit, given its nil cost. 9. Whether 90% of profit on transfer of export incentives should not be increased while computing profits under Section 80HHC(3)(a) due to the assessee's export turnover exceeding Rs. 10 crores and failure to fulfill conditions in the third or fourth proviso. Assessee's Contentions: The judgment does not explicitly record the assessee's arguments. However, the ITAT's decision, which the Revenue is challenging, implies the assessee argued that profit should be computed as sale price minus face value, and that Section 80HHC deductions were correctly applied. The ITAT relied on the Special Bench decision in M/s Topman Exports, which was later reversed by the Bombay High Court in CIT Vs Kalpataru Colours and Chemicals. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue argued that the entire sale consideration of DEPB represents profit chargeable under Sections 28(iiid) and 28(iiie). They contended that the face value should not be deducted as cost, and that the ITAT erred in its interpretation of "profit" and the application of Section 80HHC. The Revenue also pointed to the Bombay High Court's decision in CIT Vs Kalpataru Colours and Chemicals, which held that it is not permissible to bifurcate DEPB proceeds and that deduction under Section 80HHC is not permissible if export turnover exceeds Rs. 10 crores and conditions in the proviso are not met.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 260-A,Section 28(iiid),Section 28(iiie),Section 80HHC
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH. I.T.A. No.93 of 2011 (O&M) Date of decision: 27.4.2011 Commissioner of Income Tax. -----Appellant. Vs. M/s Abhishek Industries Limited. -----Respondent CORAM:- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL Present:- Mr. Rajesh Katoch, Standing Counsel for the appellant. --- ADARSH KUMAR GOEL, J. 1. This appeal has been preferred by the revenue under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, “the Act”) against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh in I.T.A. No.311/CHANDI/2007 dated14.5.2010 for the assessment year 2003-04 claiming following substantial questions of law:- “(i) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ITAT is right in law in not holding that total sale consideration inclusive of face value of DEPB and premium amount received thereof represents profit chargeable under sections 28(iiid) and 28(iiie) of the Income Tax Act, 1961? (ii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ITAT is right in law in not holding that profit on
I.T.A. No.93 of 2011 transfer of DEPB entitlement represents the entire amount inclusive of premium of sale of such DEPB? (iii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ITAT is right in law in holding that the word “profit” referred to in Sections 28(iiid) and 28(iiie) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 means the difference between the sale price of DEPB and the face value of DEPB ignoring the fact that the entire amount represents the profit in the hands of assessee? (iv) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ITAT is right in law in deducting the face value of DEPB from sale price of DEPB for calculating profit under Sections 28(iiid) and 28(iiie) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 as if the face value is the cost incurred by the assessee to acquire the DEPB? (v) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ITAT is right in holding that the word profit referred to in Sections 28(iiid) and 28(iiie) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 requires any artificial cost to be interpolated to the extent that the face value of DEPB/DFRC should be deducted from the sale proceed for the purpose of determination of deduction under Section 80HHC of the Income Tax Act, 1961? (vi) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ITAT is right in law in not appreciating that deduction u/s 80HHC of the Income Tax Act, 1961 was rightly computed in accordance with amendment made by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 2005 with retrospective effect from 01.04.1998? (vii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon’ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is justified in law in not holding that 90% amount of DEPB was rightly excluded while working “Profits of the 2
I.T.A. No.93 of 2011 Business” as per explanation (baa) to section 80 HHC read with clause (iiid) and (iiie) of section28 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 inserted by Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act 2005?” (viii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon’ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is justified in law in not holding that the whole amount of consideration of DEPB that the assessee received is profit, because of the cost of same is Nil to the assessee? (ix) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon’ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is justified in law in not holding that 90% of profit on transfer of export incentives is not to be increased while computing profits u/s 80HHC(3)(a) as the assessee failed to fulfill the conditions as contained in Third or Fourth proviso inserted by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 2005 as the export turnover of the assessee company is more than Rs.10 Crores? (x) The decision of Hon’ble Special Bench of Mumbai Tribunal, in the case of M/s Topman Exports 318 ITR 87 (Mum) (SB) by relying upon which the Hon’ble ITAT Chandigarh decided the issue of deduction u/s 80 HHC on DEPB against the Department, has been reversed by the Hon’ble Mumbai High Court in the case of CIT Vs Kalpataru Colours and Chemicals in ITA (Lodg.) No.2887 of 2009 dated 28/29 June 2010 holding that it is not permissible to bifurcate the proceeds of the DEPB into “face value” for section 80 HHC r.w.s. 28(iiid) of the Income Tax Act. Further held that since the assessee had an export turnover exceeding Rs.10 crores and did not fulfill the conditions set out in the third proviso to sec.80HHC 3
I.T.A. No.93 of 2011 (3), it was not entitled to deduction u/s 80HHC on the amount received on transfer of DEPB.” 2. Learned counsel for the appellant states that the matter is covered in favour of the revenue by orders of this Court dated 16.8.2010 in I.T.A. No.301 of 2010 CIT v. M/s Victor Forgings and I.T.A. No.299 of 2010 CIT v. F.C. Sondhi, wherein after noticing the judgment of the Bombay High Court in CIT v. Kalpataru Colours & Chemicals 2010 (42) DTR 193, the matter was remanded to the Tribunal for fresh decision in accordance with law. 3. Since we find that the matter is covered by earlier orders of this Court, we dispose of this appeal in same terms. For this purpose, we have not considered it necessary to issue notice to the respondent, but we give liberty to the respondent to move this Court if they have any grievance against this order. (ADARSH KUMAR GOEL) JUDGE April 27, 2011 (AJAY KUMAR MITTAL ) ashwani JUDGE 4
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