COMM. OF IT-I, LUDHIANA vs. M/S BHANDARI HOSIERY EXPORTS LTD

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ITA/887/2010HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01093867201018 April 2011Bench: MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL,MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL4 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court disposed of the appeal by remanding the matter to the Tribunal for a fresh decision in accordance with law. The Court noted that the appeal was covered by its earlier orders dated August 16, 2010, in ITA No. 301 of 2010 (CIT v. M/s Victor Forgings) and ITA No. 299 of 2010 (CIT v. F.C. Sondhi). In those earlier orders, the Court had noticed the judgment of the Bombay High Court in CIT v. Kalpataru Colours & Chemicals and had remanded similar matters to the Tribunal. The High Court found it unnecessary to issue notice to the respondent (assessee) but granted liberty to the respondent to move the Court if they had any grievance against this order. The specific findings on each of the ten issues raised by the revenue were not detailed in this judgment, as the matter was remanded for fresh consideration by the Tribunal based on the High Court's earlier pronouncements.

What were the facts?

The Revenue (Commissioner of Income Tax) appealed to the High Court of Punjab and Haryana against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chandigarh, for the assessment year 2004-05. The ITAT's order, dated March 11, 2010, concerned the taxability of amounts received from the transfer of Duty Exemption Pass Book (DEPB) entitlements. The Revenue sought to challenge the ITAT's decision on several substantial questions of law, primarily relating to the computation of profit on the sale of DEPB entitlements and the eligibility for deduction under Section 80HHC of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The appeal was filed under Section 260-A of the Act.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide the following questions of law: 1. Whether the total sale consideration of DEPB, including the face value and premium, represents profit chargeable under Sections 28(iiid) and 28(iiie) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 2. Whether profit on the transfer of DEPB entitlement includes the entire amount received, inclusive of any premium. 3. Whether the word "profit" in Sections 28(iiid) and 28(iiie) means the difference between the sale price and the face value of DEPB, or the entire amount received. 4. Whether the face value of DEPB should be deducted from the sale price to calculate profit under Sections 28(iiid) and 28(iiie), treating the face value as cost. 5. Whether an artificial cost should be interpolated by deducting the face value of DEPB from sale proceeds for determining deduction under Section 80HHC. 6. Whether the deduction under Section 80HHC was computed correctly in accordance with the amendment by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 2005. 7. Whether 90% of the DEPB amount was rightly excluded while working "Profits of the Business" as per Explanation (baa) to Section 80HHC read with Sections 28(iiid) and 28(iiie). 8. Whether the entire consideration received for DEPB is profit, given its nil cost to the assessee. 9. Whether 90% of the profit on transfer of export incentives should not be increased while computing profits under Section 80HHC(3)(a) due to the assessee failing to fulfill conditions in the third or fourth proviso to Section 80HHC, as its export turnover exceeded Rs. 10 crores. 10. Whether the ITAT's reliance on the Mumbai Tribunal's decision in M/s Topman Exports, which was later reversed by the Bombay High Court in CIT Vs Kalpataru Colours and Chemicals, was correct, particularly regarding the bifurcation of DEPB proceeds and eligibility for Section 80HHC deduction for assessees with export turnover exceeding Rs. 10 crores. The Revenue argued that the entire amount received for DEPB is profit and that deductions under Section 80HHC should be computed in accordance with the amended provisions, especially for assessees with high export turnover. The Revenue relied on the Bombay High Court's decision in CIT Vs Kalpataru Colours and Chemicals. The judgment does not record specific arguments from the assessee.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260-A,Section 28(iiid),Section 28(iiie),Section 80HHC

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH. I.T.A. No.887 of 2010 (O&M) Date of decision: 18.4.2011 Commissioner of Income Tax. -----Appellant. Vs. M/s Bhandari Hosiery Exports Ltd. -----Respondent CORAM:- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL Present:- Mr. Rajesh Katoch, Standing Counsel for the appellant. --- ADARSH KUMAR GOEL, J. 1. This appeal has been preferred by the revenue under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, “the Act”) against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh in I.T.A. No.52/CHANDI/2010 dated11.3.2010 for the assessment year 2004-05 claiming following substantial questions of law:- “(i) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ITAT was right in law in not holding that total sale consideration inclusive of face value of DEPB and premium amount received thereof represents profit chargeable under sections 28(iiid) and 28(iiie) of the Income Tax Act, 1961? (ii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ITAT is right in law in not holding that profit on

I.T.A. No.887 of 2010 transfer of DEPB entitlement represents the entire amount inclusive of premium of sale of such DEPB? (iii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ITAT is right in law in holding that the word “profit” referred to in Sections 28(iiid) and 28(iiie) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 means the difference between the sale price of DEPB and the face value of DEPB ignoring the fact that the entire amount represents the profit in the hands of assessee? (iv) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ITAT is right in law in deducting the face value of DEPB from sale price of DEPB for calculating profit under Sections 28(iiid) and 28(iiie) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 as if the face value is the cost incurred by the assessee to acquire the DEPB? (v) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ITAT is right in holding that the word profit referred to in Sections 28(iiid) and 28(iiie) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 requires any artificial cost to be interpolated to the extent that the face value of DEPB/DFRC should be deducted from the sale proceed for the purpose of determination of deduction under Section 80HHC of the Income Tax Act, 1961? (vi) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ITAT is right in law in not appreciating that deduction u/s 80HHC of the Income Tax Act, 1961 was rightly computed in accordance with amendment made by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 2005 with retrospective effect from 01.04.1998? (vii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon’ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is justified in law in not holding that 90% amount of DEPB was rightly excluded while working “Profits of the 2

I.T.A. No.887 of 2010 Business” as per explanation (baa) to section 80 HHC read with clause (iiid) and (iiie) of section28 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 inserted by Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act 2005?” (viii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon’ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is justified in law in not holding that the whole amount of consideration of DEPB that the assessee received is profit, because of the cost of same is Nil to the assessee? (ix) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon’ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is justified in law in not holding that 90% of profit on transfer of export incentives is not to be increased while computing profits u/s 80HHC(3)(a) as the assessee failed to fulfill the conditions as contained in Third or Fourth proviso inserted by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 2005 as the export turnover of the assessee company is more than Rs.10 Crores? (x) The decision of Hon’ble Special Bench of Mumbai Tribunal, in the case of M/s Topman Exports 318 ITR 87 (Mum) (SB) by relying upon which the Hon’ble ITAT Chandigarh decided the issue of deduction u/s 80 HHC on DEPB against the Department, has been reversed by the Hon’ble Mumbai High Court in the case of CIT Vs Kalpataru Colours and Chemicals in ITA (Lodg.) No.2887 of 2009 dated 28/29 June 2010 holding that it is not permissible to bifurcate the proceeds of the DEPB into “face value” for section 80 HHC r.w.s. 28(iiid) of the Income Tax Act. Further held that since the assessee had an export turnover exceeding Rs.10 crores and did not fulfill the conditions set out in the third proviso to sec.80HHC 3

I.T.A. No.887 of 2010 (3), it was not entitled to deduction u/s 80HHC on the amount received on transfer of DEPB.” 2. Learned counsel for the appellant states that the matter is covered in favour of the revenue by orders of this Court dated 16.8.2010 in I.T.A. No.301 of 2010 CIT v. M/s Victor Forgings and I.T.A. No.299 of 2010 CIT v. F.C. Sondhi, wherein after noticing the judgment of the Bombay High Court in CIT v. Kalpataru Colours & Chemicals 2010 (42) DTR 193, the matter was remanded to the Tribunal for fresh decision in accordance with law. 3. Since we find that the matter is covered by earlier orders of this Court, we dispose of this appeal in same terms. For this purpose, we have not considered it necessary to issue notice to the respondent, but we give liberty to the respondent to move this Court if they have any grievance against this order. (ADARSH KUMAR GOEL) JUDGE April 18, 2011 (AJAY KUMAR MITTAL ) ashwani JUDGE 4

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