COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-I, LDH. vs. M/S R.N. GUPTA & CO. LTD.

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ITA/630/2010HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01093585201016 December 2010Bench: MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL,MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL5 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court disposed of the appeals in terms of its earlier order dated 13.9.2010 in ITA No.424 of 2010 (Commissioner of Income-Tax Vs. M/s The Designer). While the specific reasoning of the cited order is not detailed in this judgment, it implies that the High Court found the ITAT's decision to be in line with established legal principles or its own prior rulings. The appeals were disposed of without a detailed re-examination of each question of law presented by the Revenue. The operative direction was to dispose of these appeals in the same terms as the cited case, which suggests the ITAT's order was upheld or modified in a manner consistent with that prior decision. No issue was expressly left undecided, as the appeals were disposed of based on a precedent.

What were the facts?

The Revenue has filed these appeals under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order dated 31.8.2009 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chandigarh Bench, for the assessment year 2004-05. The appeals challenge the ITAT's decision regarding the computation of profits for the purpose of deduction under Section 80HHC. Specifically, the dispute revolves around the treatment of Duty Entitlement Pass Book (DEPB) benefits. The ITAT had excluded 90% of the DEPB amount while working out the 'profits of the business' as per Explanation (baa) to Section 80HHC, read with Sections 28(iiid) and 28(iiie). The Revenue contends that the entire DEPB amount should be considered profit.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether 90% of the DEPB amount was rightly excluded while calculating 'profits of the business' as per Explanation (baa) to Section 80HHC, read with Sections 28(iiid) and 28(iiie) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, as inserted by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 2005. 2. Whether the entire consideration of DEPB received by the assessee is profit, given its nil cost. 3. Whether 90% of the profit on transfer of export incentives should not be increased while computing profits under Section 80HHC(3)(a) due to the assessee failing to meet conditions in the Third or Fourth proviso inserted by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 2005, as the export turnover exceeded Rs. 10 crores. 4. Whether the total sale consideration of DEPB, inclusive of face value and premium, represents profit chargeable under Sections 28(iiid) and 28(iiie). 5. Whether profit on transfer of DEPB entitlement represents the entire amount, including the premium on sale. 6. Whether the word 'profit' in Sections 28(iiid) and 28(iiie) means the difference between the sale price and face value of DEPB, ignoring that the entire amount is profit. 7. Whether the face value of DEPB was rightly deducted from the sale price for calculating profit under Sections 28(iiid) and 28(iiie), as if it were a cost. 8. Whether the word 'profit' in Sections 28(iiid) and 28(iiie) requires interpolation of an artificial cost, such as deducting the face value from sale proceeds for Section 80HHC deduction. 9. Whether the deduction under Section 80HHC was rightly computed in accordance with the amendment made by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 2005, with retrospective effect from 1.4.1998. 10. Whether the ITAT was justified in setting aside the issue to the Assessing Officer for re-adjudication, directing the officer to consider the decision in M/s Topman Exports & others, when the Assessing Officer had correctly reduced the sale of scrap from 'profits of the business' and total turnover. Assessee's Contentions: The judgment does not record specific contentions made by the assessee. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue contended that the entire DEPB amount represents profit and should not be excluded or reduced. They argued against the ITAT's interpretation of 'profit' and the exclusion of 90% of the DEPB amount. They also questioned the ITAT's direction to re-adjudicate the issue based on a Special Bench decision.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 80HHC,Section 28

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

of 2010

-1- **** IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH

of 2010

Date of decision: 16.12.2010 Commissioner of Income-Tax-I, Ludhiana ...Appellant Versus M/s R.N.Gupta & Co. Ltd. ...Respondent CORAM: HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL Present: Mr. Rajesh Katoch, Advocate for the appellant.

**** ADARSH KUMAR GOEL, J (

Oral)

. 1. This order will dispose of ITA Nos.630, 631, 632, 634, 635, 636, 637, 638, 640, 644, 647, 648, 649, 650, 653, 656 and 668 of 2010. 2. ITA No.630 of 2010 has been preferred by the revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against order dated 31.8.2009 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench (A), Chandigarh in ITA No.55/CHANDI/2008 dated 31.8.2009, for the assessment year 2004-05, proposing following substantial questions of law:- “1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is justified in law in not holding that 90% amount of of 2010

-2- **** DEPB was rightly excluded while working “profits of the Business” as per explanation (baa) to section 80HHC read with clause (iiid) and (iiie) of section 28 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 inserted by Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 2005? 2. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is justified in law in not holding that the whole amount of consideration of DEPB that the assessee received is profit, because of the cost of same is Nil to the assessee? 3. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is justified in law in not holding that 90% of profit on transfer of export incentives is not to be increased while computing profits u/s 90HHC(3)(a) as the assessee failed to fulfill the conditions as contained in Third or Fourth proviso inserted by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 2005 as the export turnover of the assessee company is more than Rs.10 crores? 4. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ITAT is right in law in not holding that the total sale consideration inclusive of face value of DEPB and premium amount received thereof of 2010

-3- **** represents profit chargeable under sections 28(iiid) and 28(iiie) of the Income Tax Act, 1961? 5. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ITAT is right in law in not holding that profit on transfer of DEPB entitlement represents the entire amount inclusive of premium of sale of such DEPB? 6. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ITAT is right in law in holding that the word “profit” referred to in sections 28(iiid) and 28 (iiie) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 means the difference between the sale price of DEPB and the face value of DEPB ignoring the fact that the entire amount represents the profit in the hands of assessee? 7. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ITAT is right in law in deducting the face value of DEPB from sale price of DEPB for calculating profit under sections 28(iiid) and 28 (iiie) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 as if the face value is the cost incurred by the assessee to acquire the DEPB? 8. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ITAT is right in law in holding that the word profit referred to in sections 28(iiid) and 28(iiie)

of 2010

-4- **** of the Income Tax Act, 1961 requires any artificial cost to be interpolated to the extent that the face value of DEPB/DFRC should be deducted from the sale proceed for the purpose of determination of deduction under section 80HHC of the Income Tax Act, 1961? 9. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ITAT is right in law in not appreciating that deduction u/s 80HHC of the Income Tax Act, 1961 was rightly computed in accordance with amendment made by the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 2005 with retrospective effect from 1.4.1998? 10. Whether on the facts and in law, the Hon'ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was justified in setting aside the issue to the file of the Assessing Officer for re-adjudication with the directions to the Assessing Officer to decide the issue keeping in mind the decision of the Special Bench in the case of M/s Topman Exports & others whereas the Assessing Officer had correctly reduced the amount of sale of scrap from the 'profits of the business' and from total turnover?” 3. Learned counsel for the revenue states that the matter is covered by order of this Court dated 13.9.2010 in ITA No.424 of of 2010

-5- **** 2010 (Commissioner of Income-Tax Vs. M/s The Designer). 4. Accordingly, these appeals are disposed in same terms. 5. A copy of this order be placed on the file of each connected case.

(Adarsh Kumar Goel)

Judge December 16,2010 (Ajay Kumar Mittal) Pka

Judge

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