CIT vs. M/S HARYANA WAREHOUSING CORP

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ITA/590/2010HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01093540201009 February 2011Bench: MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL,MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL3 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court decided the questions raised in favour of the revenue and against the assessee. The Court noted that the assessee's counsel fairly conceded that the matter was covered in favour of the revenue by an earlier order of the High Court dated 8.9.2010 in I.T.A. No.157 of 2005, Commissioner of Income Tax, Panchkula v. M/s Haryana State Coop. Supply and Marketing Federation Limited, Panchkula. Based on this concession, the Court allowed the appeal. The reasoning implicitly accepts the Revenue's position that the income in question was not exempt storage income under Section 10(29) and was indeed a trading receipt, as per the earlier High Court judgments cited by the Revenue. The operative direction was to allow the appeal, implying that the exemption claimed by the assessee was to be denied.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, filed an appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for the assessment year 2002-03. The appeal challenges the ITAT's decision to allow the assessee, M/s Haryana Warehousing Corporation, to claim an amount of Rs. 10,90,82,220/- as exempt income under Section 10(29) of the Act. The Revenue contended that this amount, notionally debited as 'storage charges' and credited to 'Warehousing charges', was not actually received from the Food Corporation of India (FCI) and was part of the 'surplus from procurement of wheat account', thus a trading receipt. The ITAT had previously dismissed the Revenue's appeal, allowing the assessee's claim.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT erred in not considering that the assessee reduced its taxable income by notionally debiting 'storage charges' and crediting 'Warehousing charges' when no such rent/storage charges were actually received from FCI, and it related to the 'surplus from procurement of wheat account' (Section 10(29)). 2. Whether the ITAT erred in dismissing the Revenue's appeal and allowing the assessee's claim that Rs. 10,90,82,220/- claimed as exempt under Section 10(29) was income from FCI for storage, not a trading receipt, despite previous High Court decisions in the assessee's own case (ITR No.120 of 1998 and ITR No.63 of 1998) holding such income as a trading receipt. 3. Whether the ITAT was justified in not adjudicating whether the income was a trading receipt or storage income under Section 10(29), and in not following the ratio of the High Court in the assessee's own cases and the Supreme Court in Orissa State Warehousing Corporation vs. CIT. 4. Whether the ITAT failed to appreciate that the Revenue consistently denied exemption under Section 10(29) for income not being 'storage charges' since assessment year 1992-93, and the nature of this income was discovered after inquiry to be not 'storage charges'. Assessee's contention: The assessee's counsel fairly stated that the matter is covered in favour of the revenue by an earlier order of the High Court. Revenue's contention: The Revenue argued that the amount was a trading receipt, not exempt storage income, and that previous High Court judgments in the assessee's own case supported this view. They also argued that the ITAT failed to adjudicate the basic nature of the income and follow established precedents.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260-A,Section 10(29)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH. I.T.A. No.590 of 2010 Date of decision: 9.2.2011 Commissioner of Income Tax. -----Appellant. Vs. M/s Haryana Warehousing Corporation. -----Respondent CORAM:- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL Present:- Mr. Yogesh Putney, Sr. Standing Counsel for the appellant. Mr. Rajesh Garg, Advocate for the respondent. --- ADARSH KUMAR GOEL, J. This appeal has been preferred by the revenue under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, “the Act”) against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh in I.T.A. No.53/Chandi/2009 for the assessment year 2002-03 proposing to raise following substantial questions of law:- “(a) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ld. ITAT has erred in not taking into consideration the fact that the assessee has in fact reduced its taxable income under the head “surplus from procurement of wheat account” by notionally debiting an amount of Rs.10,90,82,220/- as “storage charges” and crediting the same to the exempt “Warehousing

I.T.A. No.590 of 2010 charges” whereas it has not been controverted by assessee at any stage that no such rent/storage charges has actually been received by it from FCI and that except for the nomenclature, it also relates to the “surplus from procurement of wheat account.” (b) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ld. ITAT has erred in dismissing the appeal of the Revenue and thereby allowing the contention of the assessee that income of Rs.10,90,82,220/- claimed exempt under section 10(29), is income received from the FCI for the storage of food grains and not a trading receipt as held by the Assessing Officer whereas the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court in assessee’s own case in ITR No.120 of 1998 dated 06.09.2006 and ITR No.63 of 1998 dated 31.10.2006 has already decided that such an income is a trading receipt and hence not exempt u/s 10(29) of the Income Tax Act”. (c) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ld. ITAT was justified in not adjudicating the basic question of fact that the income of the assessee claimed to be relating to storage charges by the assessee is in the nature of trading receipt or storage income within the meaning of section 10(29) and not following the ratio laid down by the Hon’ble Punjab & Haryana High Court in assessee’s own case in ITR No.120 of 1998 dated 06.09.2006 and ITR No.63 of 1998 dated 31.10.2006 and also the ratio of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Orissa State Warehousing Corporation vs. CIT. 237 ITR 589” (d) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the ld. ITAT was right in not appreciating the fact that Revenue has never deviated from its stand of denying 2

I.T.A. No.590 of 2010 exemption u/s 10(29) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 to any income not being in the nature of “storage charges” since assessment year 1992-93 except for the fact that the nature of income of Rs.10,90,82,000/- was for the first time discovered after detailed enquiry that the same was not in the nature of “storage charges” and which was accordingly denied exemption u/s 10(29) of Income tax Act, 1961 along with other income relating to procurement of wheat account.”. Learned counsel for the assessee fairly states that the matter is covered in favour of the revenue by earlier order of this Court dated 8.9.2010 in I.T.A. No.157 of 2005 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Panchkula v. M/s Haryana State Coop. Supply and Marketing Federation Limited, Panchkula.

Accordingly, the questions raised in the appeal are decided in favour of the revenue and against the assessee and the appeal is allowed. (ADARSH KUMAR GOEL) JUDGE February 09, 2011 ( AJAY KUMAR MITTAL ) ashwani JUDGE 3

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