C I T vs. KAILRAM COOP. CREDIT AND SERVICE SOC. LTD.
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the appeals were liable to be dismissed in view of its previous decision in ITA No. 427 of 2007. In that prior case, the Court had come to the conclusion that the Tribunal had recorded a pure finding of fact which did not require interference. Therefore, the instant appeals, raising the same substantial questions of law and having identical facts, were dismissed. The ITAT's deletion of the penalty under Section 271B and its decision to grant the benefit of Section 273B were implicitly upheld by the High Court's refusal to interfere with the Tribunal's findings of fact. The operative direction was the dismissal of the Revenue's appeals.
What were the facts?
The appeals were filed by the Revenue against a common order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for the Assessment Year 2004-05. The respondent-assessees are Co-operative Credit and Service Societies that filed returns declaring nil income after claiming exemption under Section 80P. Their returns were not accompanied by audited accounts. During assessment, it was noted that the gross turnover, including interest income, exceeded Rs. 40 lacs, necessitating an audit under Section 44AB. For failing to obtain the audit report by the due date (31.10.2004), penalty proceedings under Section 271B were initiated. The assessees contended they had a bona fide belief their sales turnover was below Rs. 40 lacs, and the inclusion of interest income was overlooked, constituting a sufficient cause. The Assessing Officer imposed penalties, which were upheld by the CIT(A). The ITAT, however, deleted the penalties.
What were the issues?
1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was right in deleting the penalty imposed under Section 271B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, without analyzing the reasons in the penalty order and ignoring that there was no reasonable cause for not furnishing the audit report by a Chartered Accountant within the specified period, given the business activity and turnover exceeding Rs. 40 lacs? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 271B and Section 44AB). 2. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was right in law in giving the benefit of Section 273B without discussing the reasonable cause for not furnishing the audit report by a Chartered Accountant within the specified period? (Question of law, concerning Section 273B). Assessee's Contention: The assessees argued that they had a bona fide belief that their sales turnover was less than Rs. 40 lacs, and they overlooked the interest income. This oversight constituted a sufficient cause for not obtaining the audit report within the stipulated time, thus warranting relief under Section 273B. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue contended that the ITAT erred in deleting the penalty under Section 271B without proper analysis of the penalty order's reasons and ignoring the fact that the assessees' turnover exceeded Rs. 40 lacs, and there was no reasonable cause for the delay in furnishing the audit report. They also argued that the benefit of Section 273B was wrongly granted without discussing reasonable cause.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 260A,Section 271B,Section 44AB,Section 80P,Section 273B
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH I.T.A. No. 537 of 2007 The Commissioner of Income tax, Karnal .....APPELLANT Versus The Kailram Co-op. Credit & Service Society Ltd. V&PO Kailram Distt.Kaithal ....RESPONDENT I.T.A. No. 538 of 2007 The Commissioner of Income tax, Karnal .....APPELLANT Versus The Bata Co-op. Credit & Service Society Ltd. V&PO Bata Distt.Kaithal ....RESPONDENT I.T.A. No. 539 of 2007 The Commissioner of Income tax, Karnal .....APPELLANT Versus The Chaushala Co-op. Credit & Service Society Ltd. V&PO Chaushala Distt.Kaithal ....RESPONDENT I.T.A. No. 540 of 2007 The Commissioner of Income tax, Karnal .....APPELLANT Versus The Kalayat Co-op. Credit & Service Society Ltd. V&PO Kalayat Distt.Kaithal ....RESPONDENT I.T.A. No. 541 of 2007 The Commissioner of Income tax, Karnal .....APPELLANT Versus The Kurar Co-op. Credit & Service Society Ltd. V&PO Kurar Distt.Kaithal ....RESPONDENT DATE OF DECISION: FEBRUARY 26, 2008
I.T.A.
No. 537 of 2007 etc.
-2- CORAM: HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE SATISH KUMAR MITTAL HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE RAKESH KUMAR GARG --- Present: Mr. Yogesh Putney, Advocate, for the appellants. .. SATISH KUMAR MITTAL, J. This order shall dispose of the aforesaid five appeals, i.e. ITA No.537 to 541 of 2007 filed by the revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as `the Act') against the common order dated 28.02.2007 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chandigarh Bench (A), Chandigarh (hereinafter referred to as `the ITAT') in ITA No.472/Chandi/2006 and the other connected appeals viz. ITA Nos.473,474,475 and 476/Chandi/2006 in case of different respondent-assessees for the Assessment Year 2004-05 by raising the following substantial questions of law:- (i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Ld. ITAT was right in deleting the penalty imposed u/s 271B of the I.T. Act without deliberating upon, discussing and analyzing the reasons as spelt out and discussed in para 3 of the penalty order and further ignoring the fact that there was no reasonable cause for the assessee for not furnishing the audit report by a Chartered Accountant within the specified period in view of the facts that the assessee was engaged in business activity and the gross turnover of the assessee which included the total sales and the interest income on account of business activity of the assessee exceeded Rs.40 lacs? (ii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. ITAT was right in law in giving the benefit of section 273B without discussing the reasonable cause for not furnishing the audit report by Chartered Accountant within the specified period? The brief facts giving rise to file the present appeal are that the respondent-assessees are Co-operative Credit and Service Societies
I.T.A.
No. 537 of 2007 etc.
-3- deriving income from fertilizer, pesticides, seeds etc. to its members and also from interest etc. For the Assessment Year 2004-05, the respondent- assessees filed returns declaring their income at nil after claiming exemption under Section 80P of the Act. The return was accompanied by trading account, profit and loss account and balance sheet which were not audited. During the course of assessment proceedings, it was noticed that the gross turnover of the assessees exceeded Rs.40.00 lacs, therefore, the assessees were required to get their accounts audited by a Chartered Accountant before the stipulated date i.e. 31.10.2004 and furnish by that date the report of such audit in the prescribed form duly signed and verified as required under Section 44AB of the Act. Therefore, for failure to get the accounts audited by the Chartered Accountant within the specified period and furnish the audit report by the stipulated date as per the provisions of Section 44AB of the Act, penalty proceedings under Section 271B of the Act were initiated against the assessees. Before the Assessing Officer, the assessees took the plea that their sales turnover were much less than Rs.40.00 lacs, but after including receipts of interest, it exceeded Rs.40.00 lacs. Therefore, the assessees did not get their accounts audited as per the requirement of Section 44AB under a bona fide belief that their sales turnover were less than Rs.40.00 lacs and as such they were prevented from doing so by sufficient cause, therefore, they prayed that the penalty be not imposed on them. The Assessing Officer did not accept the contentions of the assessees and imposed the penalty of different amounts as mentioned in its orders Annexure A-1.
I.T.A.
No. 537 of 2007 etc.
-4- Feeling aggrieved against the said order, the assessees filed appeals before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) which were dismissed on 14.03.2006 while holding that the Assessing Officer was justified in imposing the penalty under Section 271B of the Act. Aggrieved against the aforesaid order, the assessees filed appeals before the Tribunal which were accepted and the impugned penalty levied by the Assessing Officer and confirmed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) was ordered to be deleted while holding that the assessees under a bona fide belief did not get their accounts audited from the Chartered Accountant or from the Inspector of Co-operative Societies because the sales turnover of the assessees were less than Rs.40.00 lacs excluding the receipts of interest. Similar issue was raised by the Commissioner of Income tax, Karnal in ITA No.427 of 2007 before this Court. While coming to the conclusion that the Tribunal had recorded a pure finding of fact which did not require any interference, the appeal of the revenue was dismissed by this Court vide order dated February 22, 2008. In these appeals also, the same substantial questions of law have been formulated by the revenue and the facts are also exactly the same. Thus, in view of the decision taken by this Court in ITA No.427 of 2007, the instant appeals are liable to be dismissed. Ordered accordingly. (SATISH KUMAR MITTAL) JUDGE
February 26, 2008 (RAKESH KUMAR GARG) vkg JUDGE
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