C I T vs. TEK RAM
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court dismissed the appeal filed by the Revenue. The Court noted that the learned counsel for the Revenue fairly conceded that the present appeal was covered by a previous judgment of the same Court in ITA No. 579 of 2007, dated February 4, 2008. In that judgment, similar questions of law on similar facts were raised by the Revenue, and the Revenue's appeal was dismissed, with the Court holding that no substantial question of law arose. Therefore, in view of the concession and the prior ruling, the High Court found no grounds to interfere with the findings of fact given by the Tribunal and concluded that no substantial question of law arose in the present appeal. The operative direction was the dismissal of the appeal.
What were the facts?
The Revenue (Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad) has appealed against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated April 19, 2007, concerning Assessment Year 1996-97. The assessee, Shri Tek Ram, HUF, received additional compensation and interest on land acquisition. Reassessment proceedings were initiated under Section 148 on October 21, 1998. The initial assessment order was set aside. A subsequent assessment order dated January 21, 2003, held enhanced compensation and interest taxable and initiated penalty proceedings under Section 271(1)(c). The Assessing Officer imposed a penalty of Rs. 49,04,535/- on March 28, 2005, for concealment of income. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) accepted the assessee's appeal on November 25, 2005, holding that the taxability of enhanced compensation was a matter of litigation, and the assessee had a bona fide belief, thus no penalty was leviable. The Revenue's appeal to the ITAT was dismissed.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Hon'ble ITAT was right in law in deleting the penalty levied u/s 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, when the addition made u/s 45(5) of the Act on account of enhanced compensation was confirmed? 2. Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT was right in holding that the assessee's view regarding the non-taxability of enhanced compensation was bona fide, particularly in light of Section 45(5) of the Income Tax Act? Assessee's arguments: The assessee contended that the taxability of enhanced compensation and interest thereon was a matter of litigation and not finally settled, leading to a bona fide belief that this income was not taxable. Therefore, no penalty under Section 271(1)(c) could be imposed. Revenue's arguments: The Revenue argued that the ITAT was incorrect in deleting the penalty under Section 271(1)(c) as the addition made under Section 45(5) was confirmed, and the assessee's belief regarding non-taxability was not bona fide given the provisions of Section 45(5).
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 260-A,Section 45(5),Section 271(1)(c),Section 148,Section 143(3)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
ITA No.491 of 2007 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH ITA No.491 of 2007 Date of decision: 20.2.2008 Commissioner of Income tax, ......Appellant Faridabad Versus Shri Tek Ram, HUF s/o Shri Asha Ram, Vill. Jharsaintly, Ballabgarh, Faridabad
......Respondent CORAM:- HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE SATISH KUMAR MITTAL HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE RAKESH KUMAR GARG * * * Present: Mr. Yogesh Putney, Advocate for the appellant-revenue. * * * Rakesh Kumar Garg, J . The revenue has filed the present appeal under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act against the order dated 19-04-2007 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi Bench 'H' New Delhi in ITA No.327/DEL/2006 for the Asstt. Year 1996-97 raising the following substantial questions of law:- (a) Whether the Hon'ble ITAT was right in law in deleting the penalty levied u/s 271(1)(c) of Income Tax Act, 1961 whereas it had already confirmed the addition made u/s 45(5) of the Income Tax Act on account of enhanced compensation received during the previous year relating to Asstt. Year 1998-99 ? (b) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT was right in holding that the view of assessee regarding non taxability of enhanced
ITA No.491 of 2007 2 compensation was bona fide particularly in view of provisions of Section 45(5) of Income Tax Act?” On the basis of information received from HUDA office, Faridabad that the assessee-respondent received additional compensation as well as interest on additional compensation on acquisition on land by the State Government, proceedings were initiated u/s 148 on 21.10.98 in the case of Sh.Tek Ram, HUF for the assessment year 1996-97. In response, the assessee filed return declaring an income of Rs.47,310/- on 30.03.99 in the status of Individual. The assessment was completed u/s 143(3) of Income Tax Act in the status of HUF by the then ITO Ward-8, Faridabad vide order dated 31.1.2001 at an income of Rs.47,90,850/-. This order was later on set aside by Ld.CIT(A) vide consolidated order for the assessment years 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99 dated 20.4.2001. Thereafter the assessment was framed again vide assessment order dated 21.1.2003 and it was held that enhanced compensation and interest on the enhanced compensation is taxable. Vide this order, penalty proceedings under Section 271(1)(c) of the Act were also ordered to be intiated separately. The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(3), Faridbad vide his order dated 28.3.2005 held that he is satisfied that the assessee has concealed the particulars of his income amounting to Rs.49,04,535/- for assessment year 1998-99 and therefore, the assessee is liable to pay penalty under Section 271(1)(c) of the Act, equal to 100% of tax sought to be evaded. The appeal filed by the assessee against the order of the penalty proceedings was accepted by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Faridabad vide his order dated 25.11.2005. While allowing the appeal, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) held that the taxability of the enhanced compensation and interest thereon is the matter of litigation and the issue has not been finally
ITA No.491 of 2007 3 settled and therefore, there was a bona fide belief on the part of the appellant that this income could not be subjected to tax and under these circumstances, no penalty under Section 271(1)(c) could be imposed. The appeal filed by the Revenue before the Tribunal against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals) was also dismissed on 19.4.2007. Mr. Yogesh Putney, Advocate, learned counsel for the Revenue-appellant has very fairly conceded that the present appeal is covered by a judgement (ITA No.579 of 2007 ) of this Court dated 4.2.2008 wherein similar question of law on the similar facts were raised by the revenue and the appeal filed by the Department-revenue has been dismissed by this Court and it has been held no question of law arises. In view of the fair stand taken by the learned counsel for the appellant, we find no ground to interfere in the findings of fact given by the Tribunal. Thus, no substantial question of law arises in the present appeal and the same is dismissed. (RAKESH KUMAR GARG) JUDGE February 20, 2008 (SATISH KUMAR MITTAL) ps
JUDGE
More judgments on Section 260-A
- Rijwan vs Income Tax OfficerITA/3/202023 Sept 2026
- Manoj Gupta vs Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)…ITA/243/202618 Sept 2026
- Rajesh Kumar Gupta vs Income Tax Officer, JammuITA/20/20142 Apr 2026
- Late Shri Gopaliyengar Madabushi Muralidhar vs The Income Tax OfficerITA/16/202526 Feb 2026
- Shri K. Samba Siva Rao ( HUF), Hyd vs I.T.O., HydITTA/181/20109 Feb 2026
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S Jsw Cement Limited,Jajpur vs. State Of OdishaOrissa · 16 Oct 2026
- M/S.Sreeshobi Enterprises vs. The Appellate AuthorityMadras · 16 Oct 2026
- S.T.Promotors vs. The Commercial Tax OfficerMadras · 16 Oct 2026
- Prashanti Das (M/S. Panchamukhi Enterprises) vs. Assistant Commissioner Of State Tax, CT And GST, Jagatsinghpur CircleOrissa · 16 Oct 2026
- M/S Utkal Highways, Bidanasi vs. Union Of INDIAOrissa · 16 Oct 2026